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1572D4701Venice: F. Rampazeto 1572. Hardcover. Very Good. 8vo 175 x 120mm. 48 366pp. Signatures: a-f 8; A-YY 8; ZZ 8 -ZZ7-8 blank. Woodcut printers device on title of basilisk fighting a bird with motto Terrena coelestibus obsunt; in an architectural frame and woodcut historiated headpiece woodcut vignette beginning book of the Institutiones; on leaf 212r a full-page representation of the arbor civilis. Text is all-around gloss; printed in black and red. Dedicatory letter of H. Messaggius to Senator Federicus Baduarius prelim. leafs 2 is dated 1558. Period vellum three raised bands; leaves slightly offset slightly browned; hinge cracked at rear some quires loose rear pastedown glue-stained. The Corpus Iuris Civilis or the Justinian Code was the result of Emperor Justinians desire that existing Roman law be collected into a simple and clear system of laws or code. Tribonian a legal minister under Justinian lead a group of scholars in an effort to codify existing Roman law. The result was the first Justinian Code completed in 529. This code was later expanded to include Justinians own laws as well as two additional books on areas of the law. In 534 the Justinian Code made up of the Code the Digest and the Institutes was completed. Justinians collections were in ancient times always copied separately and afterwards they were printed in the same way. This part of the Institutiones falls under the whole Corpus Iuris Civilis is an early example before the unification under this heading. The present name of Justinians codification was only adopted in the 16th century when it was printed in 1583 by Dionysius Gothofredus. The legal thought behind the Corpus Juris Civilis served as the backbone of the single largest law reform of the modern age the Napoleonic Code which marked the abolition of feudalism. <br/><br/> [F. Rampazeto] hardcover books
1567171<p>Folio 30.5 x 19.5 cm 10 ff. 307 i.e. 308 13 ff. including woodcut title showing Ferrara and Este arms and full-page woodcut portrait of the printer Rossi on EEEviii v. Bound in 18th-century stiff vellum title stenciled on spine. Some minor staining in scattered leaves and some trivial worming in margin but generally a broad-margined and fresh copy excellent. Rare and most likely the earliest acquirable edition of the municipals laws of Ferrara one of the richest and most cultivated of Northern Italian courts published shortly after the concluding session of the Council of Trent 1563. The work contains one of the earliest portrait of a printer in a book he himself produced see below. The work significantly revises the previous publication of local statutory law and is signed by a committee of local jurists 3v-4r. The statutes govern all aspects of civil and criminal law from the buying and selling of goods and property marriage testaments to criminal procedure. The work is of interest for containing a portrait of the printer. Note: Rossi had no editorial or authorial part in the work; he is expressly designated "Typographus" printer in the identifying legend. This is of interest to historians of the book for it showing the developing confidence and prestige enjoyed by 16th-century printers and is analogous though considerably more assertive to putting an element of the printer's process or trade in a publisher's device. "Rossi was near the end of a career as a printer at Ferrara that covered more than 50 years and certainly justified the use of his portrait in this volume" Mortimer I.261. Although it should be regarded as a form of self-indulgence and did not catch on-as say the author portraits on which it is based obviously did-it nonetheless remains an interesting bit of evidence for the elevated status of Italian printers. There is no repertory of examples and we know of no study of the subject but in querying colleagues we have located only two earlier analogous portraits: Rossi pictured himself in smaller format in the colophon to another book he published: Giovanni Maria Verrato's 1561 response to critics of the Council of Trent: Contra responsiones et protestationes. And Francesco Priscianese pictured himself in a Latin grammar published in 1540. Also Prof. Anthony Grafton draws our attention to the portraits of the illustrators in the Historia Stirpium of Leonhart Fuchs 1542. Further searching would doubtless turn up a few other examples but it is clearly an isolated phenomenon The statutes received an incunable edition in 1476 published by Severino da Ferrara BMC VI.609 the only copy we have been able to locate: this edition is not in Goff and we locate no American copy. The next edition was published by Rossi in 1534 with a less elaborate version of the title cut and without the portrait. The present edition is next making it third. According to Mortimer the hypothetical issue points raised by F. Berlan in his Bibliografia degli statuti municipali ed inediti di Ferrara Rome 1878 pp. 21-7 are in need of substantial copy-checking. There are no copies of the editio princeps or the 1534 edition in America; for the present edition OCLC lists Kansas Minnesota and the Waseda Library to which should be added the Harvard copy described by Mortimer. Mortimer Italian 182; Adams F266; Fumagalli Lexicon p. 128 fig 45 portrait; L. Manzoni Bibliografia degli statuti ordini e leggi dei municipali italiani I.2 Bologna 1876 pp. 177-78.</p> Francesco Rossi hardcover books
15212954Mainz: Johann Schöffer 1521. Bound with: Undergerichts ordnung des Ertzstiffts Meyntz. Mainz: Johann Schöffer 23 May 1534. 2 vols. in one small folio 278 x 193 mm. 1 23 leaves of 24 final blank removed. Woodcut title border composed of ten blocks. incorporating whimsical scenes ornamental borders and at bottom the arms of the Archbishop-Elector Albrecht of Brandenburg gothic types two typographic Fraktur initials. Bound at end is a leaf with a one-page contemporary manuscript commentary wider than the text block and folding. Title-leaf rehinged slightly darkened and with effaced marginal inscriptions initial on A2r hidden in gutter initial on A2v shaved quire E with a couple of small corner repairs. 2 35 leaves of 36 final blank removed. Large woodcut white-on-black pointillé opening initial Fraktur initials throughout. Marginal dampstaining last quire on a guard. Early 20th-century pastepaper over boards manuscript spine label.First Edition of the judicial statutes of the Electorate of Mainz the largest ecclesiastical province of Germany and one of the most prestigious and powerful states of the Holy Roman Empire; bound with the First Edition of the statutes of the lower court of the Mainz Prince-Bishopric or Erzstift. The archbishops under the Holy Roman Empire wielded secular as well as pastoral power. Part of the Emperor's program of consolidation of the far-flung empire was the codification and standardization of provincial laws. Both these procedural codes explicitly adopted the ius commune gemeines Recht a combination of Roman and canon law. Both establish precise rules for court procedure and include copious down-to-earth details including where the courts reside who should serve in them and how trials are to be conducted. As is common for German law books these editions are handsomely printed.1 The Mainz Hofgerichts Ordnung was drawn up in 1516 by Albrecht of Brandenburg Archbishop and Elector of Mainz and by his chancellor Johann Fürderer and approved in 1521 by the Emperor Charles V. The latter's ratification is printed at the beginning and end of the statutes. These cover the location of the court required functionaries a judge and a jury of at least 11 members of the nobility although a Doctor or university graduate would suffice duties of other judicial administrators including the court scribes frequency and timing of sessions and jurisdiction by subject and area. Also included are a dozen varieties of oaths for different court officials including the scribe and for special segments of the population e.g. poor people witnesses legal representatives and Jews for whom there is a special preface to the oath itself in which the Jewish defendant or witness must swear that should he not be telling the truth he must renounce all rights to the Holy Land or to participation in the coming of the Messiah. One statute establishes the right of the poor to legal representation which must be covered by the court. Procedural instructions are provided for every activity and eventuality including the recording of testimony of plaintiffs and witnesses fines and punishments for those who don't show up at court proper written documentation and forms rules for appeals execution of sentences and payment of attorneys. OCLC lists three copies in the US Harvard Law LC and Indiana U. VD 16 M 262; Otto Stobbe Geschichte der deutschen Rechtsquellen 1860-64 2: 410-11.  2 The 1534 lower court rules prescribe further details for the conduct of court business. These include how to handle the "law books" i.e. the court records which are to be maintained in "two volumes with locks kept in a safe place." f. 4r; more procedures to follow for uncooperative defendants a long section: evidently a common occurrence; bonds and bail; more oaths; and formularies for various charges appeals and judgments. These Mainz laws were adopted in 1538 by the archdiocese of Cologne and influenced other lower court statutes including those of Württemberg issued in 1555 Stintzing.OCLC locates one US copy Harvard Law. VD 16 M 273; Stobbe 2: 258 note & 411; Stintzing and Landsberg Geschichte der deutschen Rechtswissenschaft 1880 I:543. Johann Schöffer unknown books