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1585D11004Frankfurt am Main: Apud heredes Andreae Wecheli heirs of Andreas Wechel MDLXXXV 1585. Hardcover. Very Good. 4to 210 x 149mm. 16 blank leaves at front and back 4 318 2 pages including final leaf with Wechel printers device. Title also with Wechels woodcut printers device a pegasus soaring over a caduceus pair of cornucopia and shaking hands AW monogram twice. Edited by Friedrich Sylburg. Dedicated to French scholar Joseph Justus Scaliger 1540-1609. Latin dedication notes and index. Greek text 18th-century calf marbled endpapers and red edges rebacked; light edgewear light marginal foxing title lightly browned. Likely remaining for several generations at the library of Balliol College Taylor Institution Oxford number B.181 deaccessioned sometime in the early 20th century two bookplates on front pastedown. Collection of Francis Howard Forbes 1881-1957 professor of Greek language and literature at Amherst College his round pictorial bookplate of Attic-style scribes on front pastedown. This particular copy was cared for by Oxford institutions for a good part of its history then crossed into a New England personal library of a classical scholar sometime in the early 20th century. <br/><br/>This is the self-contained volume from the 1584-1587 collected edition of the works of Aristotle in Greek and the Metaphysica of Theophrastus. Friedrich Sylburg 1536-1596 was a German classical scholar who made important contributions to several popular Greek texts of the later sixteenth century like Estiennes Greek Thesaurus. In 1583 Sylburg resigned from an educational post he held at Lich and moved to Frankfurt to work as leading active editor for the enterprising Wechel publishers. The humanist printers flourished in three distinct cities; Paris Frankfurt and Hanau. Andreas Wechel settled the firm in Frankfurt and distinguished it mainly by publishing neo-Latin literature classical philology and works by Ramus and his followers. The relationship between Sylburg and the Wechel printers was a seamless match; this 1585 edition of Aristotle was praised for its great critical power and finesse. It is widely regarded as the authoritative edition of its kind. Sound example of a sixteenth century published work on Aristotelian principles born from the inventive relationship between scholar and press.Fabricius-Harles III 444; Hoffmann I 275 and 289. Apud heredes Andreae Wecheli (heirs of Andreas Wechel) hardcover books
152817850Strassburg: H. Sybold 1528. Apparently the reprint of an unrecorded 1525 edition. Small 8vo 96 unnumbered leaves printed in Roman types with Greek sidenotes. With 2 nice 9-line historicated initials. Bound in contemporary all-over bindstamped calf rebacked. Some marginal staining a very nice copy. Ritter Bib. Alsace. 2321; Hoffmann III 729; Pritzel Thesaurus Literaturae Botanicae 9187; Strasbourg Imprints p. 248 no. S3.1.2; not in Bird; Adams or the British Library Catalogue. Scarce the OCLC lists just three copies NLM VXG PPC. This is the first edition of Theophrastus to apparently be published specifically as a medical textbook. This contains books vi to ix of the De Historia Plantarum as well as the first three chapters of Pliny's Historia Naturalis. This was translated by Theodore Gaza 1400-1475 that was originally printed in 1483. H. S. Reed notes that Theophrastus was the founder of Botanical science and one of the greatest botanists of all time. The printer Seybold was himself a physician and "probably developed the publication of medical manuals on his own press as an adjunct to his practice . He was instrumental in incorporating the knowledge of the Greek physicians into the standard medical corpus"Chrisman Lay Culture Learned Culture 36 174. The interesting binding is tooled with borders of 2 double ruled frames enclosing strapwork with dots in the small rectangular spaces and large central panels different on the front and back covers of geometrical designs and acrons and a foliate pattern. The title is written on the edges in a contemporary hand. H. Sybold unknown books
156245126Frankfurt: G. Raben & heirs of W. Hanen 1562. <p>Paracelsus Theophrastus Philippus Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim 1493-1541. Erster Ander; Dritter Theil der grossen Wundartzeney . . . von allen Wunden Stich Brendt Thierbissz Beinbrüch . . . 3 vols. in 1 4to. 12 115 1 blank; 12 129 1 colophon; 74ff. Titles in red and black. Large woodcut vignettes on the titles of each volume each illustrating a different medical or surgical procedure; woodcut illustration of surgical instruments on leaf 4 of the Erster Theil; astrological woodcut on f. 64 of the same volume. Frankfurt: G. Raben and the heirs of W. Hanen n.d. 1563. 198 x 150 mm. 16th-century blind-tooled pigskin over wooden boards brass clasps corners worn some age-darkening small wormhole in front cover. Light marginal dampstaining edges frayed some toning title of first part soiled but very good. One or two marginal annotations some notes in different hands on the front and rear pastedowns.</p> <p> Rare Early Illustrated Edition of Paracelsus's Der grossenn Wundartzney first ed. 1536 his first book on surgical technique and the only major book by him published during his lifetime. "Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bonbastus von Hohenheim also known as Paracelsus remains one of the most controversial and remarkable personalities of the Renaissance. He has been described as a quack a magician and astrologer and an alchemist as well as a brilliant physician prophet and genius. Sir William Osler called him the ‘Luther of medicine' and Fielding Garrison lauded him as ‘the most original medical thinker of the sixteenth century.' He was perhaps all of these . . . Unlike his contemporaries Paracelsus regarded surgery as no less worthy than medicine writing on both subjects and signing himself Doctor beider Arznei doctor of both medicines. As a surgeon he treated wounds successfully using conservative methods in contrast to the common practice of cauterization with boiling oil. He was the first to agree with the fourteenth-century surgeon Henri de Mondeville that wounds must be kept clean and Garrison described him as ‘almost the only asepsist between Mondeville and Lister'" Grolier Club One Hundred Books Famous in Medicine pp. 61-62.</p> <p> The Grosse Windartzeney provides comprehensive instructions in all areas of surgery and wound management. Treatments are described for wounds caused by arrows bullets burns including those caused by gunpowder and by freezing animal bites including poisoned ones cuts fractures etc. The second book discusses the treatment of open wounds and includes instructions for the preparation of chemical prescriptions for treating venereal diseases sores ulcers fistulae cancerous growths etc. The third book is on syphilis including hereditary syphilis its origin causes symptoms and cures.</p> <p> This edition appears to have been issued at the same time or before Sudhoff's nos. 49-51. The first and second volumes Erster and Ander Theil have the same collations as Sudhoff nos. 49-50 except that the preliminary gatherings are signed with typographical symbols instead of lower-case letters. The first signature of the third volume is the same as Sudhoff 51 with the remainder coming from Sudhoff 29 1553; the publishers Raben and Hanen had taken over the unsold copies from the original publisher Herman Gülfferich and printed new preliminary leaves. Sudhoff Bibliographia Paracelsica 52. </p> . G. Raben & heirs of W. Hanen unknown books