209 résultats
182218963Boston: Richardson and Lord 1822. FIRST EDITION IN ENGLISH. Contemporary mottled calf rebacked and recased. A fine set. First English edition of this text that “revolutionized descriptive anatomy and that … marks the beginning of modern histology†G-M. Relying on verbal descriptions rather than illustrations Bichat addresses individual tissues within the organs while his contemporaries typically wrote on whole organs alone. He worked mostly without microscope technology but was able to isolate 21 different types of tissues.<br /> <br /> Bichat 1771-1802 was French pathologist and anatomist. He is remembered for bridging the gap between organ pathology and cell pathology.<br /> <br /> Garrison-Morton 403. Richardson and Lord unknown
18141357326Philadelphia: Thomas Dobson 1814. First Thus. Hardcover. Octavos Two Volumes. In Good condition. Bound in full contemporary leather. Boards have several surface marks and some bookworm damage to covers wear and rubbing to spine edges and corners slight crack to leather along spine of Vol. I. Text blocks show age toning to edges and some foxing to pages throughout. Eight plates including two folding plates present and intact in Vol. I. Four folding plates present and intact in Vol. II. Ex-library with usual markings including bookplates to front pastedown institutional stamps to several pages and call number written in pencil. MF Consignment.<br /> <br /> <br> <br> CONTENTS: Vol. I. xiii 512 pages -- Vol. II. vi 308 pages. 1357326. Special Collections. Thomas Dobson hardcover
1798271951798. A Paris chez la C. Veuve Desault / MÂŽquignon / Devilliers / Deroi an VI / 1798 et an VII 1799 pour le dernier volume. 3 vol. au format in-8 208 x 128 mm de 1 f. n.fol. viii - 410 pp. et 2 ff. n.fol. ; 2 ff. n.fol. et 528 pp. ; x - 332 pp. Reliures uniformes de l'ÂŽpoque de demi-veau glacÂŽ fauve dos lisses ornÂŽs de doubles filets dorÂŽs roulettes stylisÂŽes dorÂŽes larges fleurons dorÂŽs piÂces de titre de maroquin fauve titre dorÂŽ tomaison dorÂŽe au centre d'un ovale stylisÂŽ dorÂŽ tranches jaunes. Edition originale y compris pour le troisiÂme et dernier volume ; lequel se rencontre trÂs rarement dans sa premiÂre ÂŽdition. Ensemble complet des trois volumes le constituant ; revÂtus de reliures dÂŽcoratives du temps. L'ouvrage recÂle 8 sur 9 jolies planches dÂŽpliantes gravÂŽes. ''CÂŽlÂbre chirurgien en chef de l'H™pital-Dieu ˆ Paris'' in QuÂŽrard Dusault ''was a great surgeon one of the first professors at the Ecole pratique de Chirurgie. He made many suggestions regarding the treatment of fractures end dislocations and is one of the founders of modern vascular surgery. He was Bichat's teacher''. in Garisson & Morton. ''Ce grand chirurgien par ses leÂons des succÂs et ses ÂŽcrits beaucoup accru le lustre de la chirurgie franÂaise''. in Monfalcon. ''Ce fut Pierre-Joseph Desault qui en facilitant les dÂŽbuts de Bichat orienta sa destinÂŽe''. in Les MÂŽdecins cÂŽlÂbres. ''Desault est le crÂŽateur de l'enseignement clinique dirigÂŽ au lit du malade. Il a peu ÂŽcrit et pour conna”tre sa doctrine nous ne disposons que du Journal de chirurgie et des Oeuvres chirurgicales ; dernier hommage rendu par le grand anatomiste ˆ la mÂŽmoire de celui qui fut son ma”tre''. in CrÂŽhange. ''Chirurgien en chef de la CharitÂŽ puis de l'H™tel-Dieu ˆ Paris professeur et opÂŽrateur cÂŽlÂbre Desault fonda en France l'anatomie et la clinique chirurgicales dans le sens moderne de ces termes vulgarisa les appareils ˆ extension continue dans le traitement des fractures et les sondes en gomme en urologie dÂŽcrivit plusieurs ÂŽtats pathologiques jusqu'alors inconnus et perfectionna la technique de plusieurs interventions chirurgicales. Il fut le ma”tre de Bichat et Corvisart''. in Huard. Garisson & Morton A medical bibliography 5580 - Monfalcon PrÂŽcis de bibliographie mÂŽdicale p. 139 - QuÂŽrard II La France littÂŽraire p. 494 - BariÂŽty Histoire de la MÂŽdecine p. 528 - Bouchet L'Esprit des leÂons d'anatomie p. 527 - Les MÂŽdecins cÂŽlÂbres p. 316 - CrÂŽhange Les Livres anciens de mÂŽdecine et de pharmacie p. 118 - Duma”tre Histoire de la mÂŽdecine et du livre mÂŽdical p. 321 - Huard La Chirurgie moderne p. 230 - Heirs of Hippocrates n¡ 1.052 - Bibliotheca Walleriana 114 - Dezeimeris II pp. 55 ˆ 60. Rares rousseurs dans le texte. Cerne claire en marge de quelques feuillets. Quelques rousseurs dans les corps d'ouvrages ; claires et ÂŽparses. Nonobstant belle condition. b42961 unknown
1802270151802. Aus dem Französischen von C.F. Dörner. - Tübingen Jakob Friedrich Heerbrandt 1802 8° XXIV 400 pp. 2 Blätter Druckfehler und 4 Seiten Verlagsanzeigen Pappband der Zeit; feines Expl. Erste deutsche Ausgabe dieses bahnbrechenden medizinischen Werkes "Traité des membranes" herausgegeben im gleichen Jahr wie seine "Antomie générale". "Das unsterbliche Verdienst Bichat's besteht in der Begründung der Gewebelehre auf welcher der Hauptsache nach der Umschwung der Heilkunde unserer Tage beruht. . Bichat stellte sich die Aufgabe die lebendingen Vorgänge als den unmittelbaren Ausdruck ihres Baues nachzuweisen." Hirsch Marie Francois Xavier Bichat 1771-1802 teilte in dieser Schrift von den Membranen die Häute in muköse Schleimhaut des Verdauungs- und des Uro-Genital-Kanals seriöse und fibröse mit ihren Unterarten: sero-muköse und fibro-muköse Häute. Mit Meisterhand schildert er namentlich die 'bis jetzt unbeachtet gebliebenen 'Synovial-Häute und deren normales und pathologisches Verhalten' "Bichat conceived the idea of science of anatomy and pathology based upon an accurate classification of the various tissues of the body their distribution in the various organs and parts and their particular susceptiblities to disease. He is regarded as the founder of modern hsitology and tissue pathology." Garrison & Morton No.537 1st. French Ed. 1800 unknown
1801183281801/03. Paris Brosson & Gabon 1801/03 8° XXXII 464 VI 624 VI 661 XXIV 496 VIII 472 pp. 5 HLdrBde. d.Zt. Heirs of Hippocrates No.757:"Bichat died of tuberculosis at the age of thirty-one having finished the first three volumes of this his last great work. Francois Régis Buisson 1786-1805 compiled the fourth volume and Philibert-Joseph Roux 1780-1854 the fifth." Garrison & Morton 404; Osler 1302; Waller 031; Wellcome II p.164. unknown
1801203921801. Paris Brosson Gabon et Cie. 1801 8° CXII 244 pp. pp.245 - 636 XXXVIII 414 pp. pp.415 - 828 4 HLdrBde. d.Zt. 2 farb. Rsch. BEGRÜNDER DER GEWEBELEHRE "In der Histologie und Physiologie Marie Francois Xavier Bichats 1771-1802 zeichnen sich für die Hepatologie einige wichtige neue Gesichtspunkte ab." 1.Das Leberparenchym wird als das morphologisch und funktionell spezifische Lebergewebe erkannt. Nach anderthalb Jahrhunderten iatromechanischer Physiologie die in der Leber eine hydraulische Maschine mit Blut- und Gallenröhren sah wird die vitale Bedeutung der spezifischen Lebersubstanz erneut hervorgehoben. Diese Anschauung führte dann zur Theorie der spezifisch belebten organischen Drüsensubstanz von Johannes Müller. 2.Bichat vermutete daß die Leber außer der Gallensekretion wichtige aber noch völlig unbekannte Funktionen zu erfüllen habe. Diese noch rätselhaften Aufgaben der Leber verküpfte Bichat mit dem Pfortadersystem. Die Leber ist Einzugsgebiet des venösen Blutes das aus den Verdauungsorganen herauskommt. Sie muß in irgendeiner Weise mit den Prozessen der Ernährung und Verdauung gekoppelt sein. 3.Bichat forderte eine strenge experimentelle Klinik und eine vorsichtige Interpretation der vivissektorischen Befunde." Mani II S.213-218 unknown
1801208531801. Paris Brosson Gabon et Cie. 1801 8° CXII 244 pp. pp.245 - 636 XXXVIII 414 pp. pp.415 - 828 4 HLdrBde. d.Zt. 2 farb. Rsch. ERSTE AUSGABE dieses Klassikers der Medizin in einem außergewöhnlich gutem Exemplar. unknown
1801183291801. Paris Brosson Gabon et Cie. 1801 8° CXII 244 pp. pp.245 - 636 XXXVIII 414 pp. pp.415 - 828 4 HLdrBde. d.Zt. 2 farb. Rsch. One of Medicine's most important books G/M. Marie Francois Xavier Bichat 1771-1802 "has introduced a new system into the science of anatomy and it is in this fact that his chief greatness lies." "In his writings Bichat shows himself about all a medical man; the functions of the body are invariably described in close relation to its morbid changes and to the manner in which the should be treated. Pathological anatomy engages his interest quite as much as normal anatomy and postmortem examinations formed a considerable part of his practical work. He studied the various parts of the body in both its healthy and its diseased state employing a number of different methods for the purpose; besides dissection he mentions drying cooking and maceration as well as treatment with acids alkalis and alcohol. On the other hand he did not use a microscope for he thought that this only gives to fallacies and delusions. And yet it is as the founder of a science of microscopy that he won his highest fame." "Bichat's conception of life has always been regarded as vitalistic. Indeed his theoretical fundamental view is unquestionably reminiscent of Stahl; life says he is »the sum of the functions that resist death«. It is a far cry however between Bichat's so called vitalism and Stahl's; the latter's theory of the soul as the ultimate end and conservator of the body Bichat strongly denies. Stahl he declares had realized the incompatibility between physical laws and animal functions but because the soul was everything to him in explaining the functions of life he failed to discover the laws of life. With equal emphasis however Bichat rejects Boerhaave's theory that life should be regarded as a purely mechanical process. »The true essence of life is unknown it can only be studied through the phenomena it manifests«." "The primary lesson he learnt from Stahl however is the importance that different structural conditions have for the functions of the organism; in fact the theory of structure represents Bichat's greatest contribution to the development of biology; it forms one of the corner-stones on which our conception of life and its manifestions rests." According to Bichat's classification the body is built up of tissues which may be grouped in systems - for example the bone system the cartilage system the muscle system. An organ is composed of several systems e.g. the stomach the lungs the brain; several organs form an apparatus e.g. the respiratory apparatus the digestive apparatus. The knowledge of the tissue systems forms what Bichat calls "general anatomy." "The tissues Bichat declares are the true conservators of the life of the body. He distinguishes between twentyone different kinds if tissues - namely 1 celluar closley corresponding to what is now called retiform connective tissue; 2 the nervous tissue of animal life; 3 the nervous tissue of organic life; 4 arterial; 5 venous; 6 the tissue of exhalation; 7 absorbent; 8 bone-tissue; 9 medullary tissue in the bones; 10cartilaginous; 11 fibrous; 12 fibrocartilaginous; 13 animal musculature; 14 organic musculature; 15 mucuous tissue; 16 serous; 17 synovial; 18 glandular; 19 dermoid; 29 epidermoid dermis and epidermis 21 capillary tissue. These tissues however are by no means alike everywhere; rather they invariably posess the power to adapt themselves to the organs in which they are incorporated. The tissues are the true conservators of life; not each invidual organ as Bordeau asserted but each individual tissue has invidual life. Therefore diseases in so far they attack individual organs are localized in their tissues; in abdominal catarrh it is the mucuous membrane that is affected and not the muscles in the abdominal wall; in inflammation of the brain it is in most cases the cerebral membrane that is the seat of the disease. »If we would study a bodily function we must consider the organs which perform that function from a general point of view but if we would become acquainted with the vital qualities of the organ we must disintegrate it« - that is into the tissues of which it is formed." "According to Bichat sensibility is the characteristic quality of the nervous system; the muscular system displays a quality that he calls contractility; this has different characteristics in different organs and should not be confused with the tensibility that the tissues possess independently of life." ."Bichat made serious attempts to ascertain the nature of these vital phenomena by experimenting with living organs under various conditions. Thus he tried to analyse especially muscular contractility and distinguishes several categories thereof." "Of sensibility he distinguishes two categories - namely »organic« which consists in the power of receiving an impression and »animal« which not only receives the impression but conveys it further to a common centre and is that a higher category of the previous one." "The contrasted ideas organic and animal frequently referred to above play an important part in Bichat's explanation of life. »Organic« are vegetable life and the unconscious life of animals; »animal« are the functions in animals that are controlled by the will of the invidual and are consequently the more developed the higher the life is. Even in modern times one sometimes differentiates between animal organs among which are included especially the nervous system and the motive organs and the vegetative among which are included the digestive circulatory respiratory and excretal organs." "At all events if only for the new system that he introduced into anatomical science Bichat must be counted as one of the greatest pioneers of that science that have ever lived." "Bichat's greatness then lies in his having so convincingly proved the quality of the tissues as fundamental constitutents of the body and its functions. He thereby placed the study of the phenomena of life on a definite basis." Even the terms »s e n s i b i l i t y« and the term »c o n t r a c t i l i t y« which were invented by him have been incorporated in modern terminology." Nordenskiöld Hist. of Biology p.344-351. Heirs of Hippocrates No.756; Garrison-Morton 403; Cushing B 371; Osler 1301; Waller 1027; Wellcome II p.164. unknown
1801197311801. Paris Brosson Gabon et Cie. 1801 8° CXII 244 pp. pp.245 - 636 XXXVIII 414 pp. pp.415 - 828 4 HLdrBde. d.Zt. 2 farb. Rsch. In der theoretischen Medizin begegnet uns an der Schwelle des 19. Jahrhunderts der geniale Pariser Anatom Yavier Bichat jedem Stomatologen durch den seinen Namen tragenden Fettpfropf in der Wange wohlbekannt. Sein Wirken strahlte weit über sein Spezialfach hinaus; in einem kurzen Leben lenkte er die Heilkunde von der Spekulation die weitgehend das 18. Jahrhundert beherrscht hatte wieder zur Beobachtung. Den Sitz des Lebens und auch der Krankheit sah er im Gewebe 1801 so wie ihn Morgagni vierzig Jahre zuvor in die Organe und nach ihm Virchow 1858 in die Zelle verlegt hat. - Da Bichat das Mikroskop vernachlässigte blieb ihm das Wurzelelement unbekannt und das Dentin ist für ihn eine knöchernde Substanz mit Fasern die im allgemeinen die Richtung der Wurzeln haben. Vom Zahnwechsel hat er die klare Vorstellung daß die Scheidewand und die Wurzel des Milchzahnes durch die Einsaugung der phosphorsauern Kalkerde schwinden. Diese Nährsubstanz substance nutritive eignen sich dann die zweiten Zähne an. Hoffmann-Axthelm S-438. Heirs of Hippocrates No.756; Garrison-Morton 403; Cushing B 371; Osler 1301; Waller 1027; Wellcome II p.164. unknown