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1830D7399Italy c. 1830. Hardcover. Very Good. Modern half morocco and marbled boards gilt-stamped lettering and ornament on spine; 430 x 560 mm; contains 26 anatomical drawings in red and grey chalk most of them full-page but also including double-page spreads tipped onto stubs. Spine tips and corners gently bumped; some faint dampstaining; a few leaves with repaired tears. Images of skeletal and muscular representations of arms legs feet torsos and heads. <br/><br/> hardcover books
182343552Paris: C. de Lasteyrie 1823. <p>The Double Elephant Folio of Anatomy </p> <p>Mascagni Paolo 1752-1815. Antommarchi Francesco 1789-1838 ed. Planches anatomiques du corps humain executes d'après les dimensions naturelles . . . Double elephant folio atlas. Lithographed part-title leaf title leaf and 83 lithographed plates 48 black and white 35 outline by Charles-Philibert de Lasteyrie 1759-1849 all leaves folded and mounted on guards. Paris: C. de Lasteyrie 1823- 1826. 623 x 509 mm. individual leaves measure 907 x 623 mm. / 35.6875 x 24.5 inches unfolded. 20th century half morocco paste paper boards light wear. Discreet repairs to margins of part-title minor occasional foxing but very good.</p> <p> Considering that it is among the rarest of all anatomies and certainly the largest it is remarkable that two nearly identical editions of Mascagni's posthumous life-size anatomy were published almost simultaneously. The present lithographed edition was issued between 1823 and 1826. An edition with engraved plates was also published in Pisa under the title Anatomia universa 1823-32. Though the two editions were printed by different processes the image quality of the two is remarkably similar and it is debatable which is superior from either the artistic or scientific standpoint. Antommarchi's version in an homage to Vesalius includes imaginary landscape backgrounds created for the base of his musclemen; these do not appear in the Italian edition. There are other subtle differences. Antommarchi included letter keys within the images of some of the less-complex plates eliminating the need for outline plates to those images. He also published more anatomical plates than the Italian edition.</p> <p> The publication history of these two editions is complex and usually misunderstood. The edition we are offering was issued in 15 parts between 1823 and 1826 by the lithographic press of the Comte de Lasteyrie one of the two founders of lithography in France an accompanying text volume not present with this copy was issued in 1826 and bears the imprint of Lasteyrie's successor R. Brégeaut. The atlas with magnificent plates printed on single broadsheets measuring 970 x 650 mm. uncut is comparable in size to the double elephant folio edition of Audubon's Birds of America 1827-38 which measures about 985 x 660 mm. It is without doubt the largest lithographically printed book issued during the incunabula period of lithography. The atlas was issued in both uncolored and colored versions; according to the part-title included with this copy uncolored fascicles sold for 30 francs each and colored ones for 80 francs each. Choulant writing in the 1840s when copies of both editions might have remained available from the publishers states that copies of the completed version with colored plates could be purchased for 150 francs and uncolored copies for 375 francs. Because the plates are so large in some extant copies of the atlas they are backed with linen and cut for folding with some resulting loss of image. This is not the case here: Each plate is folded horizontally and mounted on a guard preserving the entire image.</p> . C. de Lasteyrie unknown books
182840962London 1828. <p>Parliament. House of Commons. Report from the select committee on anatomy. Folio. 150pp. London: House of Commons 22 July 1828. 331 x 212 mm. 19th century boards rebacked and recornered in calf light edgewear. Very good copy. Old medical library stamp on title and first page.</p> <p>First Edition of this highly interesting and entertaining report on the British body-snatching crisis. Since the mid-eighteenth century obtaining cadavers for teaching purposes had been regulated in Britain by the Murder Act of 1752 which stipulated that only the corpses of executed criminals could be used for dissection. By the beginning of the nineteenth century however improvements in medical science coupled with a substantial drop in the number of executions caused the demand for cadavers to far outstrip the legal supply. This situation was ripe for exploitation by "resurrection men" criminals who robbed the graves of the newly deceased and sold their corpses to teachers of anatomy who of necessity turned a blind eye to the illegality of these transactions. Some grave-robbers even resorted to murder including the infamous William Burke who in December 1828 was arrested in Edinburgh for the murders of over a dozen victims whose corpses he and his partner Hare sold to an anatomical demonstrator connected to Edinburgh University.</p> <p>In the first half of 1828 in response to increasing calls for reform the British Parliament appointed a committee to "enquire into the manner of obtaining subjects for dissection by schools of Anatomy and the State of law affecting persons employed in obtaining and dissecting bodies." During the course of its investigation the committee heard testimony from a wide range of witnesses from eminent medical men to procurers of bodies for medical schools these last identified only by initials. The medical men included Sir Astley Cooper Benjamin Collins Brodie John Abernethy William Lawrence Herbert Mayo Granville Sharp Pattison who himself was indicted for body-snatching at the age of 23 Thomas Southwood Smith Henry Halford John Webster and Benjamin Harrison the treasurer of Guy's Hospital. The witness list can be found on page 13 of the committee's report. The testimony of these men reproduced in full in the report is followed by several appendices including tables of paupers' deaths broken down by parish; the committee was proposing legislation that would allow the state to seize unclaimed corpses from workhouses and sell them to surgical schools. The committee's efforts were successful: In 1832 Parliament passed the Anatomy Act granting licenses to teachers of anatomy and giving physicians surgeons and medical students legal access to corpses unclaimed after death. Wise The Italian Boy: A Tale of Murder and Body Snatching in 1830s London 2004. Garrison-Morton.com 7096.</p> . unknown books