16 747 résultats
181120221London: B. Crosby and Co 1811. Second Edition. Boards. Very Good. Second Edition. 8vo. pp. ii frontis xxxii 33-376 377-382 2 ads; contemporary half-calf and marbled paper boards; black morocco spine label gilt; spine somewhat dulled and darkened; board marbling rubbed all edges marbled; frontispiece foxed; scattered foxing; still very good. Boards. Because this title had real utilitarian value it is seldom found in good condition. Second edition of this popular work which went through more than twelve editions. Illustrated with engraved frontispiece. Descriptive text with 137 recipes for treating cattle diseases and disorders. The author published a similar and even more popular book for horse ailments. B. Crosby and Co unknown
52259Board of Agriculture and Fisheries. 1913. Original plan of Bray overall 66 x 78 cm. "Traced from the 2nd Class Toithe Map. N.F. 5.12.13" On archival parchment the river hand-coloured in blue. Browning to creases at old folds. Board of Agriculture and Fisheries. 1913. unknown
4504JOHN Q.A. BALLOU. Ballou was a noted Californian arborist. Born in New England Ballou eventually settled in San Jose where he became known for cultivating fruit trees in particular. unknown
1877E5946Washington D.C.: GPO 1877. First. Hard Cover. First printng. Original three-quarter leather over marbled-paper covered boards marbled endpapers; spine lettering gilt. 447 pps. with index. 12 plates including folding frontis map "The Cotton Belt--Showing Localities of Heavest Production" shows the American South from the Atlantic coast to New Mexico. Notable for the four full page plates of exteriors of these colleges: Texas A&M Alabama A&M Missouri State and West Virginia Agricultural College now West Virginia University. A tight clean example first few leaves dogeared at top corner. Spine gilt brilliant some moinor wear and scuffing too the tips and spine ends. A very nice example indeed. <br/><br/> GPO hardcover
9332703426.Ghardcover. Good. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. May be an ex-library book. hardcover
1969382270Washington: Government Printing Office 1969. Hardcover. Very Good. First edition. Three volume set. Eight House Documents 91st Congress 1st Session. Complete as issued in one octavo and two small quarto volumes in the original publisher's cloth. Ex-library with ink stamps front pastedowns else very good or better. Volume 1 octavo contains six plans with seven folding maps in a pocket at the rear illustrated with in-text maps and photographs. Volume 2 containing the Rio Grand plan is illustrated with maps and photographs. Volume 3 containing the Rouge River master plan is illustrated with photographs and tables and four folding maps. A complete set of detailed topographical surveys pertaining to the development and conservation of the rivers in the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System prepared under the direction of the chief of the Forest Service. A nice set with the folding maps in fine condition. Government Printing Office hardcover
1931172914Kuala Lumpur.: Department of Agriculture Federation of Malaya. 1931. August 1931: xviii 369 - 419. October 1931: xx 467-517pp. Black and white illustrations and advertisments original wrappers worn with some loss to extremities edges browned signature upper covers contents sound. 24.5 x 19cm. Principal Contents: Rearing of Carp in Ponds W. Birtwistle; Report if the Royal Irrigation Department of Siam 1914-1926; Rubber at the Malayan Exhibition B.J. Eaton; General Rice Summary for June 1931; The Removal of Plant Nutrients in Oil Palm Cultivation C. D. V. Georgi; Transport of Carp Fry from China W. Birtwistle. . Department of Agriculture, Federation of Malaya. unknown
1811338554Boston 1811. 8vo. Contemporary half calf vol. 1 or full tree sheep vol. 2 vol. 1 covers detached vol. 2 worn at joints minor losses to spine. Early owner's signatures ex-library Essex Agricultural Institute. 8vo. Founded in 1792 by Samuel Adams John Hancock John Adams Robert Treat Paine and others the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture is one of the earliest such agricultural societies in the United States. The Society offered annual prizes for work experiments and inventions relating to agricultural improvement including the cultivation of wheat and other grains; the improvement of land including the reclamation of salt marshes; the raising of trees; the greatest stock maintained on the least land; the best vegetable food for wintering stock; the most and best wool from a given number of sheep; the best process for making cider maple sugar butter cheese flax and salted provisions; and for the best farm journals manures tree plantations advances in ploughs and ploughing techniques; etc. Many of the Society's earliest prizes are detailed within these volumes.<br /> <br /> Vol. 1 Laws and Regulations of the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture. Boston: Isaiah Thomas and Ebenezer Andrews 1793. 56pp. Evans 25794; Rink 1011<br /> <br /> Bound with: Rules and Regulations of the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture. Boston: Thomas Fleet 1796. 78pp. plus engraved plate. Evans 30773; Rink 1014.<br /> <br /> Bound with: On the Culture of Potatoes: extracted from communications made to the Board of Agriculture in Great-Britain. Published by order of the trustees of the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture. Boston: Young & Minns 1798. 25 1pp. Evans 34084; Rink 1536<br /> <br /> Bound with: Papers on Agriculture consisting of communications made to the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture. Boston: Young and Minns 1799. 103 1pp. plus engraved plate. Evans 35802; Rink 1127.<br /> <br /> Bound with: Papers on Agriculture consisting of communications made to the Massachusetts Agricultural Society. Boston: Young and Minns 1801. 93 3pp. Shaw 906; Rink 1136.<br /> <br /> Bound with: Papers on Agriculture consisting of communications made to the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture. Boston: Young and Minns 1803. 93 3pp. Shaw 4613; Rink 1143.<br /> <br /> Bound with: Papers on Agriculture consisting of communications made to the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture. Boston: Young and Minns 1804. 61 3pp. Shaw 6751; Rink 1147.<br /> <br /> Bound with: Papers on Agriculture consisting of communications made to the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture. Boston: Young and Minns 1804. 111 i.e. 112pp. Shaw 6752; Rink 1151.<br /> <br /> Vol. 2 Papers; consisting of Communications made to the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture. Boston: Adams and Rhoades 1807. 86pp. Shaw 13036; Rink 1155.<br /> <br /> Bound with: Georgick Papers for 1809 consisting of Letters and Extracts communicated to the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture. Boston: Russell and Cutler. 1809. 91 1pp. Engraved plate. Shaw 18054; Rink 1158. <br /> <br /> Bound with: Papers for 1810 communicated to the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture. Boston: Russell and Cutler 1810. 112pp. Shaw 20697; Rink 1160.<br /> <br /> Bound with: Papers for 1811 communicated to the Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture. Boston: Munroe & French 1811. 114pp. Shaw 23349; Rink 1161. unknown
197436929Colombo.: Agrarian Research & Training Institute. 1974. 6 parts in wrappers. Part I - Hambantota District: Map 11 xxi 148pp. Part 2 - Kandy District. Map xviii 150pp. Part 3 - Maps xviii 119pp. Part 4 - Anuradhapura District. xv 93pp. Part 5 - Colombo District. xiii 69pp. Part 6 - Comparative Analysis. Map 37pp. Wrappers slightly torn occasional foxing. quarto . Agrarian Research & Training Institute. unknown
1892GE19090Washington DC: Government Printing Office 1892. First edition. Hardcover. Very Good. Thick octavo in black cloth. 653 pp. with index. With folding plates and maps photographic plates plates of black and white drawings color litho plates. A tight very good or somewhat better example spine lettering somewhat dulled. Sub sections include reports on pines longleaf shortleaf Cuban loblolly; various cacti and desert bushes; fruit tees and plants peach strawberries persimmons pears plums raspberries guava; microscopic study of lard; trees such as Carolina poplar silver maple sycamore American linden. <br/><br/> Government Printing Office hardcover
197575752V.p.: V.p. 1975-1990. Life for women in developing countries. This particular lot deals with the trials and tribulations of Indian women in India and Southeast Asia. Suffice it to say that they are not all singing Halleleujas to their second-class citizen status. 20 are hardbacks in nice jackers and the remainer are in wrappers nice condition. The titles are as follows:SAWNINATAN. M. Village Modernisation and Fertility Behaviour ; A Study in a Block of South Arcot District Tamil Nadu.Annamalai University; Annalamainagar 1986. Phd thesis in cloth.CHAUDRY Rafiqul Huda. Female Status in Bangladesh. Dacca; Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies ca. 1980ISELY Barbara J. & Charles C. Langford. Report on Research on Gender Roles in Rice Farming Systems in Tamil Nadu. Corvallis: Oregon State University 1992AHHSAN Rosie Majid & Shahnaz Huq HUSSEIN & Ben J WALLACE. Role of Women in Agriculture. Centre for Urban Studies: Dhaka 1986.GOUZHU Hua & M.S. Swaminathan. Women in Rice Farming Systems : An Operational and Research Training Program Manila: The International Rice Research Institute 1987.SINHA B.P. Women in Agriculture-A Victim of Drudgery. New Delhi: Indian Agricultural Institute 1988DULYAPACH Poungpit. Thai Women in Agriculture and Rural Development. Bangkok; FAO Regional Office. 1985.KRISHNARAJ Maithreyi. Gender and the Household Domain. Vol. 4 of "Women and the Household in Asia." New Delhi: Sage Pblications 1989. SRINIVAS M. N. Some Reflections on Dowry. Dehli: Oxford University Press 1984.SEN Amartya. On Economic Inequality. New York: W. W. Norton and Co. 1973.SHARMA Kumud. Women in Focus: A Community in Search of Equal Roles. Hyderabad: Sangam Books 1984.MITRA Asok. The Status of Women: Literacy and Employment. ICSSR Programme of Women's Studies II. Bombay: Allied Publishers. 1979.SACHCHIDANANDA & Ramesh P. Sinh. Women's Rights: Myth & Reality. Jaipur: Printwell Publishers 1984.SHARMA Ursula. Women Work and Property in North-West India. London: Tavistock Publicarions 1980.MITRA Asok. Implications of Declining Sex Ratio in India's Population. ICSSR Programme of Women's Studies I. Bombay: Allied Publishers. 1979.NANDA B. R. Indian Women: From Purdah to Modernity. New Delhi; Vikas Publishing House. 1975MEHTA Rama. Divorced Hindu Woman. New Delhi; Vikas Publishing House. 1975RAMA K. G. Women's Welfare in Tamil Nadu. Madras: Sanghan Publishers 1974.SAHAI S. N. Women in Changing Society: A Bibliographical Study. Delhi: Mittal Publications !985. Sahai was the librarian at the University of Jodphur Librarian.BAIG Tara Ali. India's Woman Power. New Delhi: S. Chand & Co. 1976SINGH Andrea Menefee & Anita KELLES-VIITANEN. Invisible Hands: Women in Home-based Production. Women and the Household in Asia -Vol. 1. New Delhi: Sage Publications 1987.THIMMAIAH G. Inequality and Poverty A Case Study of Karnataka. Bombay: Himalaya Publishing House 1983MAZUMDAR Vina. Role of Rural Women in Development: Report of an International Seminar. Bombay: Allied Publisher's 1978.DE SOUZA Alfred. Women in Contemporary India and South Asia. Reprint. New Delhi: Manohar Publications 1980.CHAKI-SIRCAR Manjushri. Feminism in a Traditional Society: Women of the Maniput Valley. New Delhi: Shakti Books 1984.LEBRA. Joyce et. al. editors Women and Work in India: Continuity and Change. New Delhi: Promilla and Co. 1984.JESUDASAN Victor et. al. editors. Non-Formal Education for Rural Women to Promote the Development of the Young Child. New Delhi: Allied Publishers 1981.MUKHOPADHYAY Maitrayee. Silver Shackles: Women and Development in India. Oxford: Oxfam 1984.HIRWAY Indira. Denial of Maternity Benefits to Women Workers in India. New Delhi: Oxford and IBH Publishing 1986/BHUYAN Rabia. Legal Right of Hindu Women in Marriage and Divorce with Legal Rights of Muslim Women in Marriage and Divorce. Bangladesh: Women for Women 1986 V.p. hardcover
A9781345385069Hardback. New. hardcover
187234421Unknown: N.A. 1872. Ledger. Good. Approx. 3.5" X 6" brown leather ledger. Light wear to the leather. Dates range from 1862 to 1872. Details cover agricultural goods business records including payments for work etc. Accounts are dated with account holder names. Many written upside down on pages. Location is unknown but most likely this ledger book was from the northern United States. N.A. unknown
187934694Vermont: n/a 1879. n/a. Hardcover. Fair. Approx. 7.5" x 6.5" account ledger. Reddish marbled paper covered boards with brown leather corners and spine. Leather is rubbed on the spine. Light shelf wear to the marbled paper. Several leaves in back of the ledger are torn out. 55 pages used for recording payments received payments paid selling skins oil pine tar work services sawing flour plank bark crackers oats salt beef etc. <br /> <br /> Dozens of names listed inside the ledger. A couple of account pages have "Dairy Skins" headings at top of the pages. Dates and entries for the ledger are not continous. Entries start January 12 1874 to and finish in April 1879. Location unknown for the ledger but a couple of entries inside mention St. Albans and one mentions Montpelier. n/a hardcover
187856639Bristol: Joy & Brown General Steam Printers All Saints’ St. 1878. 8vo. 32 pp. plus 4 pp. ads. Orange-coloured printed softcovers minor edgewear very minor bumping to corners edgewear still VG w/ occasional annotations next to Paget names. First edition of this scarce program for an annual Victorian farm exhibition held in Chewton Mendip with prizes for the best and most productive farms as well as finest hunting horses race horses and many other classes of produce & livestock. Greville 1818-1893 had served as aide-de-camp to Queen Victoria and was an active proponent of Victorian Gothic architecture who along with his wife Anne Charteris promoted British farms and trades. He is perhaps best remembered for establishing the famed Shakespeare Library at Warwick Castle now residing at the Folger Library. No copies in Worldcat. Joy & Brown, General Steam Printers, All Saints’ St., paperback
193334816Seattle; Newton Iowa: Carnation Milk Farms; Maytag Dairy Farms 1933. Archive. Good. Small archive of correspondence and photographs relating to dairy cows. Contents consist of 4 pages measuring 13.5" x 8" of 1932 information on "Pure Bred Holstein-Friesian" dairy cows from the Maytag Dairy Farms in Newton Iowa; 3 pages of typed manuscript from Carnation Farms on letterhead to a potential customer dated May 12 1933; 6 pages of 1932 detailed typed information from Carnation Milk Farms on cows; and a group of 16 cow photographs measuring approx. 5.5" x 3.25". <br /> <br /> Information typed on the front sides and has been folded twice presumable for mailing purposes. Light foxing on the blank side of one page. A couple of gem clip stains on the paper. Several of the photographs have brief notes or abbreviations written on back. Photographs are in very good condition. Carnation Milk Farms; Maytag Dairy Farms unknown
189158345Stayton OR: A.M. Brown Photographer ca. 1891. Oblong 4to. 1 boudoir sized albumen photo sized 5 x 8 in. mounted on 8 x 10 in. re-used studio mount corners carefully rounded and albumen portrait photo mounted on verso crossed out in pencil by the photographer very minor dustsoiling slight stain to left margin of board still VG bright image. By 1890 Marion County and farms near Stayton Oregon had become known for their wheat made into buckwheat flour which drew premium prices wherever sold. This image shows wagons loaded with loose grain being hauled to the thresher or separator where it was loaded into the feeder an adjustable hopper and then the separated kernels were loaded into stacks. This image shows the traction engine connected by wide leather possibly rubberized belt to the threshing machine itself. Brown 1860-1931 only operated as a professional photographer in Stayton Oregon in 1891 before moving to Salem where he continued until about 1896. He later became an itinerant preacher in Clark County WA opened and ran a second hand store before World War I in Brownsville OR before moving to Stockton & Manteca CA. No examples of similar Brown photos in institutional holdings; See: Mautz Biographies of Western Photographers 2018; Mathilda Siegmund-Jones History of Stayton 1955. A.M. Brown, Photographer, hardcover
183049365New-York: E. Conrad 1830. First Edition. Octavo 19.5cm.; removed; 31pp. Extremities trimmed a bit close though never quite affecting text light foxing else Very Good and sound. Address providing a brief overview of the history of gardening societies in Europe and the United States by the leading obstetrician in New York City. E. Conrad unknown
189659248New York: Orange Judd Co. 1896. 8vo. 516 pp. plus 12 pp. publisher’s ads. Frontisp. woodcut-engraved text illustrations & diagrams throughout. Brown publisher’s cloth gilt illust. of fruit tree on front cover borders embossed in blind gilt lettering on spine minor rubbing scuffing w/o first 2 flyleaves & rear endpaper minor bumping to corners still G copy w/ stamp of the “Portland Seed Co. Northwestern Agents “Falcon†Bee Supplies on foreword page. Revised & expanded edition of this popular 19th-century nursery handbook for fruit growers with a substantially enhanced section on peaches grapes blackberries raspberries and strawberries as so many new varieties had been discovered and cultivated following the original 1872 publication. Barry 1816-1890 was a pioneering Rochester NY horticulturalist who co-founded the Mount Hope Garden & Nurseries and edited the Genesee Farmer and later Cultivator and Country Gentleman. Orange Judd Co., hardcover
188162284Baltimore MD; Worcester MA; New York NY & Raleigh NC: Printed by John Cox; American Jersey Cattle Club; J.H. Walker Lizzie Pullen Belvin 1881-1890. Four parts in one sammelband volume. Tall 8vo. 27 leaves included two inserted dittoed TLS manuscript index card & genealogy table engraved genealogy table original printed front wrapper; 104 pp. woodcut-engraved plates original printed wrappers w/ laid-in manuscript note sized by Lizzie Belvin; 14 38 2 pp. including table original printed softcovers some foxing & soiling to outer fore-edge. Contemporary quarter-calf over marbled boards raised bands on spine gilt lettering bound as instructed by MS pencil note on first leaf with “100 blank leaves to go in back of book bound with covers†some minor scuffing edgewear rubbing still VG exemplar from the library of Charles Hinton Belvin Sr. 1845-1908 and Lizzie Lee Pullen Belvin 1854-1907 noted farmers and breeders of Jersey cattle in Raleigh NC where Charles Belvin was longtime founder and president of the National Bank of Raleigh. First editions of these works in this Jersey Cattle sammelband organized and bound for Jersey Cattle breeder and specialists Charles & Lizzie Belvin of Raleigh NC in the 1880’s. Samuel Moor Shoemaker’s Jersey Cattle herd was one of the most significant breeding operations for productive Jersey dairy cattle in 19th-Century Maryland as Jerseys produced milk components at a far lower cost had greater nutritional value had greater fertility and fewer calving problems as well as much better temperament. Included are two dittoed TLS from the American Jersey Cattle Club to Charles Belvin concerning the registration of prize cow “Miss May†subsequently bred with “Thoroughbred Jersey Bull ‘Bismarck of Torrington’ owned by Dr. Jas. McKee and W.C. Stronach†with certification from 1882 included.Lizzie Belvin was apparently actively involved in caring for the Jersey’s and included here are bound-in manuscript note indicating “On the 2nd of Feb. 1884 a swelling was observed on the neck of May. After using some ointment it was found next day to be better.†Although discovered having convulsions the next day they used treatment of kerosene on the neck and even while 6 months with calf was producing milk within a few days. The other dated 1890 and laid-in notes that “I was fixing to give the medicine to calf in her. I read a little further & send you the book read on page 92 in here I have marked -- give the eggs in a pint of hot milk now and tonight. . . Lizzie.†Worldcat locates 1 copy of 1st work Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center; 2 copies of 2nd AAS State Lib. of Mass. & 1 copy of 3rd UNC - Chapel Hill. Printed by John Cox; American Jersey Cattle Club; J.H. Walker, Lizzie Pullen Belvin, paperback
18246170Londres: Por R. Ackermann 1824. Good. iv1013pp. plus frontispiece folding plate and engraved title page. 12mo. Contemporary quarter calf and paper boards. Moderate rubbing and wear to boards. Some toning and scattered dampstaining internally. A scarce Spanish-language London imprint concerning basic agriculture produced for the Ackermann family of publishers. During the mid-1820s the elder Ackermann sent his son George to Mexico to establish branches of their bookselling concern across Hispanophone America and produced a number of books in Spanish for the project. The present text is in fact written entirely in the question-and-answer form of a catechism with twenty chapters on different types of farm plants. The folding frontispiece comprises several schematics of a "pajar perfeccionado" -- a perfected hayloft design. Not in OCLC. Por R. Ackermann unknown
192557491Portland OR: E. Thayer Commercial Art Photographer 2731-715 W. 3rd Ave. ca. 1925. Oblong folio. One hand-coloured photo printed on thick matte finish stock sized 11.25 x 19.25 in. w/ caption and photographer’s imprint w/in the negative at lower right corner minor dustsoiling age toning to fore-edges still a VG image. This splendid large panoramic advertising photo offers a superb example from a hustling commercial photographer between the World Wars in the Pacific Northwest. Thayer marketed his talents to the wealthy upper classes in the Portland area by offering beautifully hand-coloured large display photographs of their businesses impressive homes interiors and exteriors and even offering Christmas cards and calendars to send to their friends business associates and family as a specialty. Famed for his coloured photographic images of bucolic 1920s log cabin homes tucked away in forest glens he has captured the broad green fields rolling hills of this historic dairy best known for their locally grown “Golden Guernsey Milk†products. Founded by Eckelman 1885-1966 a German-American immigrant and his brother Paul before World War I the Fairview Dairy became well known for its’ glass-lined inslulated tanks sanitizing plant and efficient service. In the 1970’s Fairview Farms joined the Mayflower Farms dairy cooperative and the brand disappeared. No examples located in Worldcat or other collections. See: Fairview Farms Portland Dairy Famrs PDXHistory 2020; Lockley History of the Columbia River Valley From The Dalles to the Sea Vol. III 1928 pp. 834-835. E. Thayer, [Commercial Art Photographer, 2731-715 W. 3rd Ave.], unknown
175214562London: J. Shuckburgh 1752. Seventh Edition. Full Leather. Good. Spine cracked hinges loose some tanning on first and last pages due to exposure to leather binding. Interiors Very Good. 12mo pp. viii 363 plus Index. Scarce copy of this original edition treatise on farriery and hoof care. Full title: .Wherein is fully explain'd the nature structure and mechanism of that noble and useful creature a horse the diseases accidents he is liable to and methods of cure. Set down in as clear and intelligible a manner as the subject will admit of. The use and abuse of the science discover'd; whereby any gentleman may be able to judge for himself whether or no he is impos'd upon by ignorant grooms and other pretenders to this Art. Together with many necessary and useful observations and remarks concerning the choice and management of horses. Likewise an account of drugs and mix'd medicines used in Farriery with some remarks upon their genuineness and adulteration; and their several prices set down alphabetically at the end of the work. A comprehensive compendium of information on horse husbandry and the farrier's art and craft. J. Shuckburgh hardcover
1930List3112United States: Brown Brothers and Santa Fe Passenger Department 1930. Fourteen photographs mainly 8 x 10 inches and 4 ½ x 6 ½ inches and one 8 x 10 inch negative. Many captioned; Brown Brothers and Santa Fe Passenger Dept stamps verso. Conditions vary; very good plus to Near Fine. Alfalfa came to the western United States from South America during the California gold rush era and spread east from there. It is primarily grown as feed for livestock. Offered here are fourteen photographs and one negative showing alfalfa cultivation around the US in locations including California New York Missouri Arkansas the Dakotas Minnesota and others. Those photos that have dates are dated between 1908 and 1929. From the archives of the Brown Brothers agency likely their whole file on the subject we can say with certainty this is one of the largest assemblages of press photographs of alfalfa that one is likely to encounter. Of interest to historians of American agriculture. Brown Brothers and Santa Fe Passenger Department unknown
191163779London: Adam & Charles Black 1911. 8vo. xi 1 220 pp. plus xvi pp. illustrated advertising catalogue for growers suppliers millers and more. Double-page panoramic photo frontisp. decorative border 31 photo plates. Pictorial cobalt-blue publisher’s binding wraparound Arts & Crafts cover art of pear trees & fruit orange lettering front cover & spine land promotion advertising endpapers minor shelfwear slight bumping to corners dustsoiling slight foxing & occasional toning still a VG bright copy w/ Thomson Stationery Company Vancouver B.C. bookseller’s label on rear pastedown. Second edition of this informative land promotion and real estate development from Bealby 1858-1944 successful British-Canadian immigrant to Nelson B.C. who not only built his own fruit growing business but by 1911 had branched out into contracting with orchard investors in the Kootenay Valley area. Adam & Charles Black, unknown