76 résultats
180063904Tokyo & Kyoto Japan: Kano School ca. 1800-1810. One 4to. art sample design portfolio sized 12.5 x 14 in. which folds out into giant montage of six large original late-Edo-Period Kano School screen designs on durable handmade Japanese rice paper measuring 110 x 75 in. carefully pasted as montage some titled as well as featuring ink manuscript painting instructions ordered counter-clockwise: “Bamboo scene†47 x 38.5 in.; King Tang of Shang court scene 36.5 x 39 in.; 2nd Court scene 38.75 x 38.75 in.; Pine tree landscape 38.75 x 38.75 in.; Crane 28.75 x 39 in.; and Island pagoda landscape & pine trees 31 x 41.75 in six w/ original colour painting some colour painting & material instructions in Japanese all arranged to compactly fold and bound with colour woodblock illustrated cloth and old bookseller labels mounted on verso some repairs to corners to reattach the boards thumbing & minor tears a fold creases w/ a few occasional paper repairs at the first most frequently used fold minor creasing & edgewear dustsoiling to fold creases interior offset toning from sizing & paint colours still an extraordinary exemplar. This exceptional late-Edo-period original Kano School painting montage incorporates many of the elements developed by the famed multi-generational painters whom over four centuries revived and shaped Chinese idealist traditions into a uniquely vigorous Japanese art style. The Kano school painters emphasized landscapes Imperial court interior & exterior architectural elements colours uses of gold animal and botanical subjects often creating crowded panoramic scenes typically used in wall & door screens as well as triptych folding wall screens. The repeated instructions on these designs in Japanese by Sasayama Tsutsumu -- one of several Sasayama painters who took that name from the 18th- to 19th-Centuries in the Kano School beginning with Sasayama Yoi d. 1743 student of Kano Sunnobu 1636-1713 and subsequently four more generations afterwards nearly all adopted and chiefly serving the Chofu domain -- specify these designs are each one of three pieces. In addition there are ink manuscript memos appearing with directions on pigments for the final design work such as adding mica flecks or other paints & dyes and these sketches captured key features of a design so that students or other Kano artists could sufficiently enlarge recreated and fully understand the steps required for the finished decorative artwork pieces. The upper right first image presents bamboo looming in the weather emphasizing their connections to architectural features; The second and third designs capture the golden age Curt of the King of Shang in 1600 B.C. memorialized later as the Xia Dynasty; the fourth presents a rugged hillside and trees shrouded in clouds; the fourth a wonderful large crane apparently intended as part of a much larger piece; and finally the sixth lower right features distant pagoda temple shrouded mountains flower-bedecked pine tree in foreground and with delicate colouring and shading. Naganobu Kano fl. 1775-1828 and his son Osanobu Seisenin Kano 1786-1846 were of the Kobikicho family which carried on the Kano School traditions from 1730 until the Meiji Period and were instrumental in producing designs and screens for the Nishinomaru and Honmaru palaces which burned down in 1838 and again in 1844. Even though the paintings no longer exist similar original design such as these do survive in the Tokyo National Museum. Seisenin Kano was especially well known for his art adapted from his studies from ancient paintings at the end of the Edo-period. See: Kano School After the Middle of the Edo Period Art Nomura 2026; Matthew P. McKelway Rediscovering the Kano School Artforum Vol. 53 No. 5 Jan. 2015; Brief Biographies of Scholars Painters and Haiku Poets of Chofu Records of the Sasayama Family Painters of the Chofu Domain 2026. Kano School, hardcover
178014231780. Ink and wash on tissue thin Japon paper adhered to period cream laid paper 5 1/4 x 3 3/8 inches 132 x 84 mm the full sheet. With some handling wear and general surface soiling the matrix has some spots of light brown discoloration in the margins. A sweet composition with lovely detail. <br /> <br /> Written in ink appears "The Country illegible. Heart; I beg you will excuse illegible. In the meantime here is something to cherish this lady's health. Apr. 4 June 2." Inside the cartouche someone has written in pencil "Pleasant old drawings of no importance are sold by the illegible Gallery on Greenwich Avenue in New York CH 29184." The New York telephone exchange CH 2-9184 is the alphanumeric format for CHelsea 2-9184. unknown
17811221481781 A Limoges, Chez Martial Barbou - M.DCC.LXXXI. (1781) - In-duodecimo, plein cuir de l'époque, dos à cinq nerfs, étiquette de titre sur fond rouge, caissons, fleurons et titre en doré - 490 pages + diverses tables générales (des nombres entiers, pour les fractions, etc)
1768127511768 deux livres reliés ensemble en un volume, reliure demi-velin havane moucheté petit in-octavo (binding half calfskin in-octavo), dos long (spine without raised band), décoré or (gilt decoration)roulettes et filets or (gilt line) - titre frappé or (gilt title) - pièce de titre sur fond havane clair (label of title) avec filet or (label of title with gilt line), coiffe supérieure légèrement manquante (head and tail of the spine lightly faded), léger manque sur 2 millimètres carrés, papier peigné aux plats (cover with painting paper), toutes tranches lisses (all smooth edges) bleues (all blue edges), sans illustration (no illustration) excepté une vignette sur la page de titre et des bandeaux et des culs-de-lampe in-texte (illuminated of headpieces and headpieces) gravés sur bois (engraving wood) en noir pour le premier volume et une marque d'imprimeur gravée sur bois (engraving wood) en noir en bas de la page de titre du deuxième livre , XXX pages de discours +72 pages + (3) feuillets de table pour L'ART DE CONSERVER SA SANTE et 134 pages + 1 feuillet d'errata pour TRAITE DES CAUSES PHYSIQUES ET MORALES DU RIRE, sans date (1749) Douai Derbay Editeur, sans date (1749) + 1768 AMSTERDAM Marc-Michel REY Editeur,
177791091777 A Paris, par la Compagnie des libraires, 1777. Un volume in-8° non rogné (120 x 195 mm) de [12]+166+[9]+[1bl]+33+[1bl] pages, titre imprimé en rouge en noir. Reliure moderne à lancienne en demi-veau marbré, pièces de titres rouges, tranches non rognées.Traduction et commentaires par Antoine-Augustin Bruzen de la Martinière (1683-1746); augmenté des «Secrets pour conserver la beauté des dames» et du «Secret dêtre toujours belle».
179317632Effiat s.n. 1793 in-fol. en ff. 4pp. Posté avec marque postale d'Aigueperse 62, cachet de cire.
17722750NANTES 1772 in-folio demi-vélin janséniste un Manuscrit, reliure demi-velin janséniste in-folio, dos 5 nerfs - titre manuscrit à l'encre brune façon Janséniste au dos à l'encre brune, les 3 premières pages ainsi que les deux dernières ont été habilement restaurées en marge sur un centimètre de large lors d'une restauration ancienne, texte manuscrit à l'encre brune orné de trés nombreuses lettrines calligraphiées réhaussées en couleurs sur toute les pages ainsi que des calligraphies en ornementation du texte, en bandeaux et culs-de-lampes réhaussées en couleurs (Thèmes : oiseaux divers, portraits divers, papillons divers, fleurs diverses, lapins divers etc...), orné d'un dessin à l'encre brune réhaussé en couleurs sur la moitié de la page de titre représentant "la manière de tenir la plume" et d'un dessin à l'encre brune réhaussé en couleurs représentant un portrait en pied d'un NÉGOCIANT dans son intérieur devant une Sphère Armilliaire, dessin prenant toute la dernière page , quelques légères piqûres, Table des Matières et sur les dernières pages : Rêgles d'Arithmétique, 545 pages avec une erreur de pagination (mais complet), Fait à Lourmarin, le huitième octobre 1772,
17842081402110004904Shushido Zura edition 1 volume with notes between the lines 1784. Soft Cover. Fine. Number of books: 3 Shushido Zura edition 1 volume with notes between the lines paperback
177532351AB1775. First Edition. Dublin Printed by R.Marchbank Cole's Alley Castle-Street 1775. Small-Octavo 11.2 cm wide x 17.2 cm high. Pagination: Whyte's "Modern Education." is bound to the rear of the Volume: 77 pages plus "Corrigenda" complete" / Sheridan's "Lecture on the Art of Reading - Part I" is bound at the start of the Volume: vii 1 213 pages plus 1 page "Advertisement" of Whyte's "English Grammar-School" in Dublin Grafton-Street No.75". Hardcover / Original full 18th century leather with gilt ornament and new spine-label in the style of the 18th century. In protective Mylar. Very good condition with only minor signs of wear. Extremely scarce title ! Samuel Whyte 1733-1811 Born on shipboard between Ireland and Liverpool; cousin of Francis Chamberlaine Sheridan raised by the Sheridan family in Dublin; opened his famous school at 75 Grafton St. in 1758; Whytes School became alma mater to R. B. Sheridan the Duke of Wellington and Thomas Moore - who eulogised him early with the lines hail heaven-taught votary of the Muses nine .; Donovan the Latin ussher at his school was an ardent patriot acc. Stephen Gwynn Thomas Moore 1905; ed. Shamrock or Hibernian Cresses 1772 containing poems of his protegés and later a selection of same as Poems on Various Occasions 1792; rev. 1795 heavily subscribed and twice reprinted containing verses by his pupils and others incl. Hall Hartson Thomas Moore and Thomas Dermody; provided guide to pronunciation for 1798 edition of Dr. Johnsons English Dictionary; also Miscellanea Nova Dublin 1800. ODNB DIW FDA OCIL Works: The Shamrock or Hibernian Cresses edited by Samuel Whyte Dublin 1772; Do. another edn. London: printed for S. Bladon No. 28 Pater-Noster Row MDCCLXXIII 1773 viii 272pp. 8°; Do. pirated 2nd edn. London: R. Snagg No. 29 Pater-Noster Row MDCCLXXIV 1774 2 v-viii 272pp.; and Do. reissued as A Collection of Poems the production of the kingdom of Ireland; selected from a collection pub. in that kingdom intituled The Shamrock; or Hibernian Cresses Dublin 1792-94 with add. material. ed. Poems on Various Subjects including The theatre a didactic essay; in the course of which are pointed out the rocks and shoals to which deluded adventurers are inevitably exposed. Ornamented with cuts and illustrated with notes original letters and curious incidental anecdotes 1792 printed with 705 subscriptions; Do. The second edition carefully revised and conducted through the press by Edward Athenry Whyte Dublin: printed by Robert Marchbank and sold by Exshaw Archer Jones Moore Rice Grueber Draper Mercier &c. and by the editor 1794 2 vii 1 vii 2 iv-x 1 x-lvi 2 257 7 257-343 1pp. ill. pls.: port. 8° bearing add. t.p. engraved Dublin printed for the editor Edward Athenry Whyte F.C.T.C.D. 1793; incls. list of subscribers the addenda to which are dated April 16th 1794; text continuous despite some mispagination; and Do. 3rd edn. 1796 see details; also electronic edition Eighteenth Century Reel 5001 No. 3. Miscellaneous Works: 1. ed. James Burgh The Art of Speaking: Containing I. An essay; in which are given rules for expressing properly the principal passions and humours . and II. Lessons taken from the antients and moderns . London : printed for T. Longman J. Buckland and W. Fenner in Pater-noster-Row; J. Waugh in Lombard-street; E. Dilly in the Poultry; and T. Field in Cheapside M.DCC.LXI. 1761 437319pp.; Do. 2nd edn. London 1768; Do. 4th edn. London: T. Longman & J. Buckland etc. 1775 373pp. 8°; Do. 5th edn. London 1781 8°; 6th edn. Dublin 1784 12°; Do. 7th Edn. London: printed for T. Longman and J. Buckland in Pater-noster-Row; T. Field in Leadenhall-street; and C. Dilly in the Poultry 1787 1792 373pp. see details; and Do. another edn.; so-called 7th Edn London 1792 copy held in Oxford UL. 2. English grammar-school Grafton Street Dublin Dublin c.1765 8pp.; 22 cm./8° Next to the preservation of life the education of our children is indisputably of the highest importance .; longer version of the text given in Samuel Whyte Shamrock 1772 as Thoughts on the prevailing system of school education. 3. Anonymously "Modern education; or An attempt to explain the chief causes and effects of our errours and deficiencies in that particular : with practical proposals for a reformation. In the course of which the female right to literature is asserted . and the trite witticisms usual on the question fairly stated and confuted ." Dublin: printed by R. Marchbank Coles-Alley Castle-Street MDCCLXXV. 1775 2 78pp. 12°/18 cm. 4. The Beauties of History . A new edition enlarged and carefully corrected. To which is prefixed an introductory tract on education . By Samuel Whyte Dublin: printed by R. Marchbank 1775 2 vol. 12° the author named on the titlepage of Vol. 2. 5. The theatre a didactic essay in the course of which are pointed out the rocks and shoals to which deluded adventurers are inevitably exposed by Samuel Whyte London: Printed for the editor Edward Athenry Whyte MDCCXCIII 1793 viii viii iii-x ix-xl 260 4 257-77 2 277-79 3 280-365 1 xli-lxxx 2 341-42 ill. 6pp. of pls.; port. 8°. Do. as The Theatre a didactic essay: including an idea of the character of Jane Shore as performed by a young lady in a private play &c. Dublin: printed by Zachariah Jackson for John Jones 1790 xiv 2 30 8pp. The last three leaves contain the prologue to The Sailor metamorphosed and Address &c. to Miss Whyte followed by a final advertisement leaf; ESTC T92974; also electronic copy Gale / Eighteenth Century Reel 17349 No.03. 6. An Introductory Essay on the Art of Reading and Speaking in Public Part First and Second; in which an Investigation of the Principles of Written Language is Attempted. By Samuel Whyte Principal of the English Grammar and Classic-School Dublin: printed by Robert Marchbank for the editor Edward-Athenry Whyte; where it may be had and of the booksellers 1800 vii 1 288pp. 8°. mentions Miscellanea Nova Dublin 1800 on t.p. 7. with Edward Athenry Whyte Miscellanea Nova; containing Amidst a Variety of Other Matters Curious and Interesting Remarks on Boswells Johnson . a critique on Bürgers Leonora . and an introductory essay on the art of reading and speaking in public In two parts. A new edition. By S. Whyte and his son E. - A. Whyte Dublin 1800 1801 iii-ix 280pp. 8°/20cm.; see note. Note: Samuel Johnson A Dictionary of English .; 8th edn.Dublin: printed by R. Marchbank No. 18 Chancery-Lane. 1798 - being first edition to incorporate a guide to pronunciation supplied by Samuel Whyte acc. to a note on a2v in TCD copy observed by Robin Alston. An earlier issue of this edition has Vol. 1 dated 1797 and gives Marchbanks address as Temple-Lane; texts are from same setting of type except that titlepage to Vol. 1 has been reset in this later issue. Subscribers list present a2; note at end states that as not enough subscriptions were received Marchbank had to relinquish a half share in the edition to William Gilbert and Jeremiah Sullivan. Issued in parts see nos. in signature lines: 26 in Vol.1 and 27 in Vol. 2; text in 3 columns; press figures present in Vol. 1; substantial amount of Anglo-Saxon type used in prelims. TCD Lib. cat. no. OLS L-5-186-187. Commentary: John OKeeffe Recollections London: Colburn 1826 Vol. I 304: . the children of Mr. Samuel Whytes school in Grafton Street getting up Cato at Crow Street theatre . succeeded to the delight of every feeling mind Quoted in P. Kavanagh Irish Theatre 1946 p.54. Note that OKeeffe goes on to describe how the master of a most eminent classical school in Dublin permitted and encouraged his boys to act the First Part of Shakespeares Henry IV. The schoolroom was fitted up as a theatre in very good style . &c. Quoted La Tourette Stockwell Dublin Theatres and Theatre Customs 1637-1820 NY: Benjamin Blom 1968 p.353. Thomas Moore: Moore wrote that Whyte stood at the head of his profession and that he owed to that exalted person all the instruction in English literature I have ever received Memoirs of Richard Brinsley Sheridan I p.3. Moore also speaks of Whytes theatricals Memoirs Journals and Correspondence 8 vols. 1853 Vol. I p.8. Further: In the direction of those private theatricals which were at that time so fashionable among the higher circles in Ireland he had always a leading share. Besides teaching and training young actors he took frequently a part in the dramatis personae himself and either the prologue or the epilogue were generally furnished by his Pen. Moore idem. Robert E. Ward Encycopedia of Irish Schools 1500-1800 Mellen Press 1995 remarks on Whyte as ideal teacher for Thomas Moore and author of elocution textbook The Art of Reading and Speaking in Public 1768 &c. who encouraged his students to write and recite poetry; Moores early verses were written in emulation of Whytes. Ward further quotes from Moores preface to the Poetical Works referring to the period when he was Whytes show scholar in this line Moore p.16 contributing an item called An Epilogue A Squeeze to St. Pauls to a performance of 1790 in Lady Borrowes private theatre. Ward. op. cit. p.154. Bibl. Hoover. H. Jordan Bolt Upright: The Life of Thomas Moore 2 vols. Salzburg: Salzburg Institut für Englische Sprache und Literatur 1975. Rolf Loeber & Magda Loeber A Guide to Irish Fiction 1650-1900 Dublin: Four Courts Press 2006 Intro.: Prose fiction in the English language started to replace ppoetry in the first part of the nineteenth century. Samuel Whyte anticipated this change in a poem published in Dublin in 1795: If though must write and wouldst they work disperse / Write novels sermons and any thing but verse. He was right about novels which became a popular genre of writing . p.liv. Quotations: Poetry or fiction If thou must write and wouldst thy works disperse Write novels sermons and any thing but verse. Poems on Various Subjects Dublin 1795 p.161; quoted in Rolf Loeber & Magda Loeber A Guide to Irish Fiction 1650-1900 Dublin: Four Courts Press 2006 p.lii. Source: ricorso.net hardcover
1718627501Breslau u. Leipzig, Blessing, 1718. 4to. 1 Bl., 8, 364 S., 3 Bl. Mit gestochenem Porträt. Moderner Pappband mit Rückenschild. [2 Warenabbildungen]
175011421750. Etching on cream wove paper 14 1/2 x 9 1/2 inches 377 x 239 mm full margins. Scattered surface soiling and handling creases consistent with age. A rare anonymous image. An impression of this work can be viewed in the permanent collection of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco Accession Number 1963.30.33071. unknown
179138981791. 13 x 9 inches. Dark brown body colour on prepared paper. Inscribed "N.2.Stück" and "am 9ten Aprill 1791--nach der Natur gezeichnet von JEW" ink collector's stamp "Linel-Smlg. No." followed by pencilled number "1046" all on verso. Framed. Provenance: Linel ink collector's stamp on verso.<br/> <br/> A high quality image that clearly is drawn from life as the inscription claims. The artist's use of a dark prepared ground recalls the work of Barbara Regina Dietsch and her family. A search of Nissen's index of artists reveals one possible name: the Swiss artist Johann Emmanuel Wyss 1782-1837. However the maturity and assurance shown in the present drawing would seem to rule him out: he could have been no older than nine in April 1791. unknown
179138981791. 13 x 9 inches. Dark brown body colour on prepared paper. Inscribed "N.2.Stück" and "am 9ten Aprill 1791--nach der Natur gezeichnet von JEW" ink collector's stamp "Linel-Smlg. No." followed by pencilled number "1046" all on verso. Provenance: Linel ink collector's stamp on verso.<br/> <br/>A high quality image that clearly is drawn from life as the inscription claims. The artist's use of a dark prepared ground recalls the work of Barbara Regina Dietsch and her family. A search of Nissen's index of artists reveals one possible name: the Swiss artist Johann Emmanuel Wyss 1782-1837. However the maturity and assurance shown in the present drawing would seem to rule him out: he could have been no older than nine in April 1791. unknown books
17508801750. Ink wash in gray and black with heightening in brown pen and ink on cream laid paper laid down to an archival matrix 9 3/4 x 7 inches 247 x 178 mm. In good condition with some minor surface soiling and slight attenuation especially visible in the areas with brown ink. Adhesive residue on the verso at the top corners and bottom center margin does not effect the recto. The name "Argentini." appears in ink on the recto in the lower right margin. unknown
17503281750. Brownish black ink on dark cream handmade laid paper 8 1/4 x 10 1/4 inches 208 x 260 mm. Uniform age tone with several scattered unobtrusive spots of brown discoloration consistent with age. Right top corner loss evenly trimmed paper tape remnants at top left corner recto. With an unknown collector's stamp in blue ink "PRB" lower left corner recto. On the verso of this lovely drawing is a neoclassical graphite and brown ink study of a procession. The composition shows a woman being carried in a birthing sedan chair. The woman is seated backwards with putti and horn players leading her up an embankment across a river. In her wake we see a crowned man in mourning being comforted by his handservants. Perhaps an allegory to death during childbirth. unknown
17809230Schleswig, gedr. bei P. H. Holwein, ( 1780). 2 Bll. Unbeschnitten.
1779LFA-126744702Un ouvrage de 312 pages, format 100 x 170 mm, illustré de figures en taille-douce, relié cuir, publié en 1779, A Rouen, Chez Laurent Dumesnil, Imprimeur Libraire, bon état
1800225275England 1800. Watercolor drawing. 31.8 x 45.7 cm. 12-1/2 x 18 inches. Framed and matted. Watercolor drawing. 31.8 x 45.7 cm. 12-1/2 x 18 inches. Superb hilltop view of the old port in this village in North Devon showing several large frigates anchored in the bay sloops moored in the harbor cattle grazing on the slopes sea and sky in the distance. unknown books
17801481780. Graphite and ink on handmade watermarked C & I Honig laid paper 8 15/16 x 6 3/4 inches 226 x 170 mm. Signed illegibly in ink lower margin. Scattered light creasing and surface soiling minor areas of rubbing all consistent with age. unknown
17701201770. Steel engraving with hand coloring in brown ink on thick handmade laid paper. 150 x 104 mm; 6 x 4 1/8 inches full margins. Scattered light staining age tone light tone and light foxing.<br /> <br /> Appointed as Admiral of the Ottoman Navy in 1769 by 1770 Mandalzade Husamaddin Pasha had risen to the rank of High Admiral. On the heels of the longest period of peace with Europe 1747-1768 the first Russo-Turkish was raging and despite the fact that Husamaddin had inherited a weak and depleted Navy he was able to command his ships into a series of victories by capitalizing on Russia's deep financial strain. The forward progression wouldn't last long. Despite the fact that the Russian Navy had been in a lot of ways inferior to the Ottoman Navy and the Turkish forces had shorter supply lines and the ability to levy troops from their vassel state the Crimean Khanate the Russian Navy eventually opted to employ British officers to resolve their shortcomings. In addition relentless Russian destabilization of the area and brute action to undermine the government eventually destroyed the effectiveness of the Ottoman Navy. In 1774 the Ottoman Empire ceded two key seaports to Russia Azov and Kerch allowing the Russian Navy and merchant fleet direct access to the Black Sea. This war comprised but a small part of the continuous process of expansion of the Russian Empire which continued to bleed southwards and eastwards throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. unknown
1791117402Imprimerie Nationale 1791 1 A Paris, De l'Imprimerie Nationale, 1791, 1 volume in-quarto de 195x250 mm environ, page de titre, 216 pages, complet des 9 planches dépliantes. Demi-reliure, dos long portant titres dorés sur pièce de cuir rouge, tranches jaspées. Coiffe de tête et coins arasés, des frottements sur les plats et les coupes, tampons et ex libris, annotations marginales au crayon de papier, rares rousseurs sinon intérieur propre, état général correct.
1762yk190A Paris, chez P. G. Le Mercier, imprimeur-libraire, rue S. Jacques, au Livre d'or Relié 1762 In-12 (11 x 17,5 cm), reliure plein veau, dos à 5 nerfs orné de caissons dorés, tranches mouchetées, pagination comme suit : table des chapitres, approbation et privilège du roy non paginés, puis 492 pages ; pièce de titre manquante au dos, cuir un peu décollé au 2e plat en tête, par ailleurs bon état. Livraison a domicile (La Poste) ou en Mondial Relay sur simple demande.
1775c2412110474xbvkLouvain / Leuven, Belgium; 1775. Titlesheet (former blank front flyleaf), (9) pages 'Proemium Rhetorica / ...' and 'Deperiodo.', 5 blank sheets, pages 17-257 (of?), 1 blank sheet, blank rear flyleaf. - Vellum binding of the period over 5 raised bands with colour-marble-paper covered panel with vellum corners and red edges; small 4to.(ca. 19 x 16 x 2 cm).
176114764Paris, Flammarion "Homo Sapiens", 1961 ; in-8, broché ; 348 pp., (1) f. de table, (4) pp. de photographies et 54 figures dans le texte, couverture illustrée en couleurs.
17781974London 1778. Engraving on cream laid paper 11 1/2 x 7 1/2 inches 290 x 190 mm sheet full margins. In good condition with minor age tone and an unevenly trimmed left sheet edge. Ink inscription in the left margin recto and pencil inscription in the right margin recto both well outside of the image area. unknown