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[BOLSHEVISM AND THE DASHNAKSUTIUN] Bolshevizme yev Dashnaktsoutioune.

Very Good Armenian Original half bound leather bdg. Large demy8vo. (22 x 15,5 cm). In Armenian. 675 p. Prior to Soviet rule, the Dashnaksutiun had governed the First Republic of Armenia. The Socialist Soviet Republic of Armenia was founded in 1920. Diaspora Armenians were divided about this: supporters of the nationalist Dashnaksutiun did not support the Soviet state, while supporters of the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) were more positive about the newly founded Soviet state. From 1828 with the Treaty of Turkmenchay to the October Revolution in 1917, Eastern Armenia had been part of the Russian Empire and partly confined to the borders of the Erivan Governorate. After the October Revolution, Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin's government announced that minorities in the empire could pursue a course of self-determination. Following the collapse of the empire, in May 1918 Armenia, and its neighbors Azerbaijan and Georgia, declared their independence from Russian rule and each established their respective republics. After the near-annihilation of the Armenians during the Armenian Genocide and the subsequent Turkish-Armenian War, the historic Armenian area in the Ottoman Empire was overrun with despair and devastation. A number of Armenians joined the advancing 11th Soviet Red Army. Afterward, Turkey and the newly proclaimed Soviet republics in the Caucasus negotiated the Treaty of Kars, in which Turkey resigned from its claims to Batumi to Georgia in exchange for the Kars territory, corresponding to the modern-day Turkish provinces of Kars, Igdir, and Ardahan. The medieval Armenian capital of Ani, as well as the cultural icon of the Armenian people Mount Ararat, were located in the ceded area. Additionally, Joseph Stalin, then acting Commissar for Nationalities, granted the areas of Nakhchivan and Nagorno-Karabakh (both of which were promised to Armenia by the Bolsheviks in 1920) to Azerbaijan. From 12 March 1922 to 5 December 1936, Armenia was a part of the Transcaucasian SFSR (TSFSR) together with the Georgian SSR and the Azerbaijan SSR. The policies of the first Soviet Armenian government, the Revolutionary Committee (Revkom), headed by young, inexperienced, and militant communists such as Sarkis Kasyan and Avis Nurijanyan, were implemented in a highhanded manner and did not take into consideration the poor conditions of the republic and the general weariness of the people after years of conflict and civil strife. Such was the degree and scale of the requisitioning and terror imposed by the local Cheka that in February 1921 the Armenians, led by former leaders of the republic, rose up in revolt and briefly unseated the communists in Yerevan. The Red Army, which was campaigning in Georgia at the time, returned to suppress the revolt and drove its leaders out of Armenia. Convinced that these heavy-handed tactics were the source of the alienation of the native population to Soviet rule, in 1921 Moscow appointed an experienced administrator, Alexander Miasnikian, to carry out a more moderate policy and one better attuned to Armenian sensibilities. With the introduction of the New Economic Policy (NEP), Armenians began to enjoy a period of relative stability. Life under the Soviet rule proved to be a soothing balm in contrast to the turbulent final years of the Ottoman Empire. The Armenians received medicine, food, as well as other provisions from the central government and extensive literacy reforms were carried [.] Only one copy is located in OCLC: 782028953 (National Library of Israel - Jewish National Library).

Bookshop Khalkedon Books, IOBA, ESA · Istanbul, TR208,62 €

US Government, US Military, Department of Defense (DoD), US Air Force (USAF), World Spaceflight News (WSN) U S U S U SBiblio.com

Historical Overview of the Space and Missile Systems Center 1954-2003 - Ballistic Missiles and Launch Vehicles: Atlas Thor Titan EELV Minuteman Peacekeeper MC Delta Satellites MOL Milstar

201990518San Bernardino CA: Progressive Management Publications 2019. Presumed First Edition later printing Date and place of publication on last page. may have originally been published in 2003. Wraps. Good. The format is approximately 8.5 inches by 11 inches. 121 3 pages. Illustrated front cover. Illus. Footnotes. Cover has wear and soiling. This is a privately authored news service and educational publication of the Progressive Management Publications. Space Systems Command SSC is the United States Space Force's space development acquisition launch and logistics field command. It is headquartered at Los Angeles Air Force Base California and manages the United States' space launch ranges. Air Research and Development Command was redesignated as Air Force Systems Command in 1961. The Space Systems Division SSD was established on 20 Mar 1961 and activated on 1 Apr 1961. In 1967 the Space Systems Division was reorganized as the Space and Missile Systems Organization SAMSO absorbing the Ballistic Systems Division's mission. In 1979 the Space and Missile Systems Organization was renamed the Space Division and divested itself of ballistic missile development. In 1989 the Space Division returned to its historic name of the Space Systems Division and regained its ballistic missile development role in 1990. In 1992 the Space Systems Division was redesignated the Space and Missile Systems Center SMC. In 2001 the SMC was reassigned to Air Force Space Command remaining attached through its redesignation as Space Operations Command in October 2020. On 22 April 2021 it changed status from a U.S. Air Force unit to a U.S. Space Force unit and was reassigned from Space Operations Command to Headquarters United States Space Force. this publication provides a historical overview of the Space and Missile Systems Center and its antecedents during approximately the first 50 years of their existence. The Center's organizational ancestors include the Western Development Division and the Air Force Ballistic Missile Division of the 1950s Space Systems Division and Ballistic Systems Division of the 1960s the Space and Missile Systems Organization of the 1960s and 1970s and Space Division and the Ballistic Missile Office of the 1980s. This history describes the evolution of their mission and organizational structure the history of base facilities and the history of the principal space and missile programs managed by SMC and its predecessors. Although this essay touches on a few space programs managed by other agencies its focus is institutional: it is about the work and infrastructure of SMC rather than other organizations however worthy. Chapter I: Mission and Organization Chapter II: Facilities Chapter III: Ballistic Missiles Chapter IV: Launch Vehicles Chapter V: Satellite Systems Chapter VI: Air Force Satellite Control Network Chapter VII: Other Programs Chapter VIII: Increasing Reliance on Space Systems in Combat. SMC and its predecessors have been supported over the years by private sector organizations that have provided systems engineering for its programs and technical direction to its contractors. The first such organization was the Ramo-Wooldridge Corporation chosen in 1954 to provide systems engineering and technical direction for WDD's missile programs. In 1958 Ramo-Wooldridge merged with Thompson Products to form Thompson-Ramo-Wooldridge TRW. However Congress expressed reservations about the propriety of a profit-making entity serving an agency of the government so closely and exclusively. In 1959 Congress recommended that a nonprofit agency be established as the systems engineering arm of the Air Force for space and missile programs. In June 1960 a nonprofit organization—The Aerospace Corporation—was created at the initiative of the Secretary of the Air Force to perform that function. At that time plans called for TRW to continue providing systems engineering for existing missile programs and for Aerospace to provide systems engineering for all space programs and for future missile programs. As it turned out Aerospace did perform some work in the missile field but it focused primarily on space and TRW remained the primary source of systems engineering for missile programs. Progressive Management Publications paperback

Ground Zero Books · États-Unis135,00 $US≈ 114,22 €

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