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Tort Law Study Group/Ed Teikoku Local Administration SocietyBiblio.com

United States Energy Research and Development AdministrationBiblio.com

Management and Funding Alternatives for ERDA Military Application and Restricted Data Functions--DRAFT

197567447Washington DC: United States Energy Research and Development Administration 1975. DRAFT-not to be reproduced with permission of the study director. Spiralbound. Good. Number 48 written in ink on front cover. Number stamped on front cover. Numerous paperclip marks. vi 92 vii p. Includes illustrations. This is copy #48. Offical Use Only marking lined out on front cover. This type of controlled copy draft report is typically destroyed as the report is finalized. Thus copies such as this are increasingly scarce and offer potentially significant insights as to policy issues and their resolution through comparison with the text of the officially approved and released report. This report describes and descussed alternatives for discharging the responsibility for managing and funding military application and Restricted Data functions now in ERDA It was prepared in response to Section 307 b of the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974. Chapter I describes the requirement for the study. Chapter II discussed the nuclear weapons complex and weapon program including facilities management and costs and the non-weapon activities conducted by the complex. These are the major elements of the weapon-related functions then under consideration for transfer. Chapter III identified major concers suggesting a need for change or restraint against change. Chapter IV descrived the nonweapon defense=related function of ERDA including naval reactors production of special nuclear materials space reactors and other military reactors and considerations concerning their potential transfer. The study described in this report was conducted by and ERDAS task force consisting of representatives from ERDA headquarters and field operations offices the weapon laboratories the production facilities and others not directly associated with ERDA. Collaboratoion was maintained with the Department of Defense throught the office of the Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Atomic Energy. From an official history of the ERDA by Alice Buck: "The Reorganization Act of 1974 required the Administrator of ERDA and the Secretary of Defense to review the feasibility of transferring the military functions formerly vested in the Atomic Energy Commission to the Department of Defense or to other federal agencies. The possible transfer of these functions which included not only weapon development and the control of Restricted Data but also certain nondefense related programs such as naval reactors space nuclear systems military power reactors and the production of special nuclear materials reflected continuing congressional concern over the issue of civilian control of the military atom. In January 1976 following a year of study Seamans concluded that a split in the management and funding responsibilities between different agencies would be detrimental to a strong nuclear weapons program. He recommended instead that the nuclear weapon program and complex be retained within ERDA but have a budget of its own separate from the budget for energy programs. The Assistant Administrator for National Security would be responsible for seeing that the weapon program received priority in the use of laboratories and production facilities while nonweapon defense-related programs would be under the direction of the Assistant Administrator for Nuclear Energy. The unique capability of the weapon research laboratories to perform significant nonnuclear research in the energy development field was another factor in the final decision to leave the division of military application and the associated nuclear activities within the Energy Research and Development Administration." United States, Energy Research and Development Administration unknown

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