1 173 résultats
20 pages. Features: The Next Step of President Wilson; Friends of Peace, Organize! Organize!; The Trust of the Red Death - Article III - Premonitions of the Future - George Sylvester Viereck discusses how capital is diverted from peaceful employment to the establishment of a trust that will ean the fomenting and making of wars for profit; News from Austria-Hungary, by Dr. Ervin Acel-Starhemberg; German Week at the San Francisco Exposition; Famous English Preacher Pleads for Arms Embargo - Rev. Dr. Aked and Prof. Rauschenbusch Protest Against National Dishonor; The War of 1920 (continued); Russia as a Publisher Duplicates her Failure in Military Affairs; The London Morning Post Fears the Fatherland; Mr. Ochs's (of the New York Times) Fate?; Chip in for the Dernburg Fund; Henry James has done something; Full-page fascimile of letter to George Sylvester Viereck from Mrs. Carl L. Schurz asking him to be Editor of the English edition of "Weltkrieg" called World-War; A hint for the "American Machinist" - a publication which promotes the sale of poison shrapnel; Poultney Bigelow Again - an amusing clown; If The Fatherland were published in Germany - an interesting quotation from the Cedar Rapids Republican; Prof. Burgess's Book "The War of 1914" Boycotted by some of the leading book stores in New York; Facsimile of Mr. Viereck's reply to Mrs. Schurz - in the affirmative; The German Aims of Peace; - and more. Unmarked. Average wear. Openings/creases to upper corner of back cover at backstrip. This issue noteworthy in that for the first time we find a full-page back cover ad for Budweiser -with a George Washington theme. Until this issue, most advertisers in this publication had been of the smaller, local (New York City) variety. Magazine
In-8°, 24pp, legatura in carta semplice In-8°, 24pp, paper binding
In-8°, 24pp, legatura in carta semplice, intonso In-8°, 24pp, paper binding, uncut
Very Good Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Original very decorative 1/4 leather bdg. Raised bands, ornaments gilded on four compartments of five. Foolscap 8vo. (17 x 12 cm). In Ottoman script. 173 p. Framed text in a style of early 19th century mostly seen in the transition period from manuscripts to the printing. Slightly faded on boards, stains on margins of two pages. Otherwise a very good copy. Harputî Ishak Efendi was a 19th-century statesman and Islamic scholar in the Ottoman Empire. After completing his first education in his hometown, he came to Istanbul and received a license from "Sahn-i Seman Madrasahs" in Fatih, Constantinople. While teaching in Istanbul madrasas, he taught "huzur dersleri" [i.e. the peace lessons] of Sultan Abdulaziz. He continued these lessons for many years as an educator. During the reign of Sultan Abdülhamit II, he was a commission member in the Ministry of Foundations (Waqfs), as a teacher of junior high, and as a qadi of Isparta and Medina. Harputi Ishak was an accomplished theological instructor and writer. In 1861, he published the Sems al-hakikat against Karl Pfander's ideas. During the 1860s he was a teacher at the prestigious Darü'l-Maarif secondary school. Harputî Ishak then rose within the religious scholarly ranks while an instructor at the Fatih Medrese, and he gained the attention of Sultan Abdülaziz. In the 1870s, he held the position of molla, as he was an instructor at the Darü'l-Maarif, and attained the rank of Istanbul payesi (rank of the qadi of Istanbul). His literary ventures had the official sanction and reflected so-called traditionalist views of Sultan Abdulaziz's administration in contrast to Euro-centric reformers such as Ali Pasha. In 1874, he wrote the Kashifu'l-esrâr ve dafiu'l-eshrar, against Bektashism. On the third page of the work, Ishak Efendi stated that he divided the book into three parts. The first part includes Fadlullah el-Hurufi (prophet, or, leader of Hurufism) and the basic principles of Bektashism, the second part, the criticism of Abdülmecid Firisteoglu's work named Isknâme [i.e. The book of light], and third part, the criticism of the views against religion in Câvidânnâme (The sacred book of Hurufis by their leader, Fazlullah). Ishaq says that all Hurufis and Bektashis are the enemies of Islamic religion in his book, which he describes as Hurufi and attacks in this direction. (Source: AN ANTI-ISLAMIC POLEMIC IN 1878 OTTOMAN ISTANBUL: S.W. KOELLE'S GIDAÜ'L-MÜLAHAZAT, by Scott Rank). It is not known how many copies of the book written by Ishaq were published in any source, but it is known that the readers and the public of the period were influenced by this Sunni-origin counter-discourse. Second Edition. Özege 10358.; OCLC 892728564.; Library of Congress. Karl Süssheim Collection, no. 785.
<p>25 x 21 cm, album oblungo ad anelle metalliche, cartoncino editoriale illustrato a colori con tecnica cromolitografica, titoli in rilievo. Pagine (1), 12. Una pagina di testo con l'elenco degli architetti dei padiglioni e 12 grandi fotografie originali in bianco e nero a tutta pagina su carta fotografica lucida (25x21 cm). Alcune vedute d'insieme dell'exposition, dove compare anche il padiglione dell'Italia dell'architetto Marcello Piacentni ed i dettagli dei singoli padiglioni più rappresentativi come quello della Germania nazista di Albert Speer e dell'architettura stalinista russa di Boris Iofan che fronteggiavano sul Trocadéro. In copertina interessante composizione grafica con il logo dell'esposizione sovrapposto ad una veduta fotografica della città, il tutto incorniciato da bandiere dove spicca la bandiera della Germania con la svastica nazista e quella della Russia comunista con falce e martello. Leggero alone alla prima copertina, fotografie ottimamente conservate. Raccolta assai rara, che si distingue per formato e qualità dalle più comuni raccolte fotografiche delle architetture dell'exposition del 1937.</p>
In-8°, 8pp, legatura in cartoncino decorato In-8°, 8pp, decorated cardboard
92 pages. Features: Nice colour ad for the 1953 Ford Customline Fordor Sedan; Magnificent full-page photo ad for Allis-Chalmers Tractor Division features Montreal's Miron & Freres Ltd. using an HD-20G, the world's largest tractor shovel with a 4-yard bucket; Very colourful full-page ad for BA service stations; Great colour photo full-page ad for the General Electric Twin-System refrigerator; The fight over Vitamin E - a bonus length feature on how Dr. Evan Shute and Dr. Wilfred Shute claim to be using Vitamin E to improve major health problems of their patients - with photos; Response to the Vitamin E article by the Canadian Medical Association; The corpse that hoaxed the Axis - Part One of the amazing story of how "Major Bill Martin" was part of a British Secret Service plot to mislead the Nazis into thinking the Allies would invade Sardinia, not Sicily; Anna had to be a clown - Claudia Anna Russell-Brown is a funny lady! - with large photo; The Duke of Edinburgh - the man behind the Queen - part 7 and final instalment of series "The Family in the Palace"; Can the West Stand Peace? - will Malenkov's peace offensive increase the danger of a slump and turn it into a propaganda victory for the Communists?; Louis Hemon - Vagabond Genius - article with photos; The Strange Death of Daddy Daniels (fiction); Henry Morgan and Company Limited, of Montreal, are the holdest and most courtly department store keepersin Canada - article with great photos; Never tell a woman anything (humour); The fastest man on four legs - Horse Jockey Johnny Longden - article with photos; Colour ad for the Chevrolet Bel Air 4-Door Sedan; Nice vintage colur ad for Cycla-matic Frigidaire refrigerators; Nice full-page two-colour ad for 1953 GMC trucks; Electrohome television and radio ad; Excellent colour photo Caterpillar ad inside back cover shows 1953 scraper in action plus a rare 1923 photo of a tractor pulling a scraper which is loading a horse-drawn wagon with earth; Great Coke ad on back cover shows smiling woman at gas station; and more. Clean and unmarked with moderate wear. A quality vintage copy. Book
16 pages. Features: George Viereck responds to alleged inaccuracies in the New York Times; German Brutality - Louvain (Leuven), Belgium; Where the Jews Stand - Leon Sanders writes about the Czar; The Expansionn of Russia - by David S. Levy; S.C. Nukerji, President of the Independent Hindusthan Society, offers sympathy to the people of Germany and Austria; Are the Germans justified in punishing Antwerp?; H.G. Wells and the War, by R.L. Orchelle; The Treason - a poem by Ernest Bruncken; Illustration of an imagined conversation between the Kaiser and Uncle Sam; Four Weeks of German Strategy - a review of events of the war; Prof. John W. Burgess Champions Germany (part 1); What other publications are saying about us; Average wear. Unmarked. Binding intact. A sound copy of this rare early issue. Magazine
pp. xviii, 60 Tipped in color plates with facing text. Wide margins. Printed on heavy gray paper. Title page printed in red and black. Uncut. Top edge gold. Chiswick Press Edition de Luxe. Edition Limited to only 1,050 copies, of which 1,000 are for sale. Limitation signed in pencil by Louis Raemaekers. Folio. 14 x 19". Original cloth backed marbled boards binding. Leather spine labels, worn. Extremities worn with small loss. Binding has some soiling. Still, a very nice copy of a magnificent book, documenting the most powerful illustrative art of World War One. **PRICE JUST REDUCED! WWI 1
In 4° (19,5x15 cm); 77, (1), (2 b.) pp. Legatura coeva in piena pergamena. Qualche lieve difetto. Una fascetta antica che integra piccole mancanze di carta sul lato esterno bianco delle prime tre carte e due piccole pecette che integrano due piccoli forellini agli angoli bianchi esterni delle ultime due carte. Un forellino alla quarta carta tocca una lettera nelle glosse laterali. Nelle ultime quattro carte leggermente sfrangiato l’angolo esterno, ininfluente, nel margine bianco e lontano dal testo. Nel complesso esemplare genuino in buone-ottime condizioni di conservazione. Prima non comune edizione di quest’opera, uscita anonima ed attribuita, fra gli altri al Marchese Bedmar Alfonso de la Cueva (1572-1655), ambasciatore spagnolo a Venezia, a Marcus Welser e a Possevino che rappresenta una dei più forti pampleth antiveneziani del seicento, tanto inviso alla Serenissima da esser espressamente ordinato dal Minor Consiglio, di recuperare tutte le copie possibili dell’opera e di distruggerle. Il celebre avvocato e bibliografo francese, Étienne-Gabriel Peignot (Arc-en-Barrois, 15 maggio 1767 – Digione, 14 agosto 1849), nella sua opera “Dictionnaire des Ouvrages Condamnes au feu” scrive riferendosi a quest’opera “"Ouvrage seditibux et rare. Il a ete Brulè par ordre du Senat de Venise. On n'en connait pas l'auteur precisement…Il pretend monster dans cet ouvrage que la Republique de Venise n'est pas nee libre, qu'elle est un ancien domaine de l'Empire, et que, par consequent l'Empereur et l'Empire conserrvent sur la Republique leurs droits et leurs memes pretentions. Cet auteur semble avoir prevu la sorte de Venise. Quoi qu'il en soit, son livre a donnè lieu a' Fra Paolo (Sarpi) de Faire l’Histoire du Concile de Trente pour Mortifier la cour de Roe, et il n'y a que trop bien. Reussiò (II, p. 144-145). Melzi, Dizionario di opere anonime e pseudonime, III, p. 93; Parenti, Dizionario dei luoghi di stampa falsi, inventati o supposti, p. 143; Autori italiani del Seicento, III, p. 226-227, n. 1013-1016. (II, P.144-145)”. Rara opera. Rif. Bibl.: Haym, vol. I, pag. 97, n. 2 "edizione rara abbriciata dal senato"; Cicogna, 894; Lozzi, 6133; Platneriana 420.
In-8°, (1), XX, 152, (1), legatura in carta semplice In-8°, (1), XX, 152, (1), paper binding, uncut.
In-8°, (1), XX, 152, (1), legatura in cartonato In-8°, (1), XX, 152, (1), cardboard binding
In-8°, 4pp, legatura in carta semplice, intonso In-8°, 4pp, paper binding, uncut
Valencia, por Diego de Vega, 1699. 4to.; 46 hojas, 616 pp. Ejemplar sin el retrato de Carlos II. Encuadernación de época en pergamino. Ante el dilema sucesorio de Carlos II este esforzado y heróico texto "refiere muchos anuncios pronósticos y profecías de que la Casa de Austria ha de ocupar el solio de España hasta el fin del mundo". El autor convierte su dedicatoria al Duque de Pastrana, Juan de Silva Mendoza Sandoval y Rojas en una extensa genealogía.
187 pages plus bibliography. Author was chief of Nazi radio and deputy to Goebbels. Written at the inception of the Hitler era to show how the Nazis would use German and international media to gain power. One of the few reports written by Nazi officials available in English. Please note: Text in English. Bibliography in German. Boards were affixed upside down by printer. Light to moderate wear. Clean and unmarked. Nice tight copy. Book
80 pages. Beautiful cover illustration of Canada Geese by A.J. Casson. Features: Colour photo ad for Eversharp pens and pencils inside front cover; Beautiful Toronto model Betty Syme featured with her son 3-year old son Paddy in a multi-photo ad for Ipana toothpaste; The Last Delegate, fiction by Margaret Lewerth; Stuttering Can Be Cured, by George W. Kisker; Big Larry of U.B.C. - Norman Archibald MacRae MacKenzie is President, by Clyde Gilmour; Hut Scene, fiction by Ralph Allen; Stries Without Strife, by Clarence H. Curtis; They Won't Go Home - Homeless, hopeless, buffeted by propaganda, a quarter million world war II Displaced Persons (DP's) rot in exile rather than face the real or fancied terrors of home, by Blair Fraser; Fall of the Sparrow, fiction by Robert Fontaine; Full-page Karsh colour photo of Field Marshall Viscount Alexander of Tunis, 17th Governor-General of Canada; Ballerina Tamara Toumanova - article with six photos; The Gift - fiction by Louis Kaye; Are The Russians Mad?, by Eddy Gilmore; Happy Island - Tancook Island, Nova Scotia, with photos; Nice full-page colour ad for Bulova; Colour photo ad for Caterpillar Diesel; Fantastic colour full-page ad for the Oldsmobile Series 66 Club Sedan with Hydra-Matic Drive; Colour Northern Electric ad displays their range of radios, waching machines, refrigerators and electric ranges; Beautiful full-page colour Pontiac ad features a 4-door model; 2-page black and white Buick ad; Full-page colour ad by Erven Lucas Bols, a Dutch Distiller, thanks Canada for liberating their country from the Nazis; Full-page ad for Fleet Aircraft featuring the Canuck; Interesting ad by Blue Top Brewing Company of Kitchener, Ontario presents details of 'The Expanding Home'; Colour ad by O'Keefe's Brewing Company on back cover features Southern Ontario - Canada's Industrial Province; plus many more wonderful ads and short articles. Clean, bright and unmarked with very light wear. Address label atop front cover. A superior copy of this magnificent vintage issue. Book
Very Good Serbo-Croatian Original color lithographed print poster. Mounted on cardboard. Slight chip on the left corner, not loose. A good poster. 44x28 cm. In Serbo-Croatian. Artist signature: Kun, [Gleb?]. Red and black theme on the white surface. The peasant Serbian woman with her head and right hand raised to the sky is depicted. Antifastictika Fronta Zena [i.e. The Women's Antifascist Front] was a Yugoslav feminist and anti-fascist mass organization. The predecessor to several feminist front groups in the former Yugoslavia, and present-day organizations in the region, the "AFZ" was heavily involved in organizing and participating in the Partisans, the communist and multi-ethnic resistance to the Nazi occupation of Yugoslavia during World War II. It was formed by volunteers on 6 December 1942 in Bosanski Petrovac at the First National Conference of Women. In its early days, the organization was called the Antifascist Organization of Women (AOZ). In Croatia, the organization was named the Antifascist in front of women of Croatia. In Slovenia, there were a number of titles: Antifascist women association, Antifascist Front Women, Antifascist Front of Women. It was founded under the name of the Slovenian Antifascist Women Association. There was also a Slovenian Anti-Italian Women's Union. In Macedonia, it was called Antifascist front of women of Macedonia (Antifasisticki front na zenite na Makedonija). In Serbia, there was the Antifascist Front of Women of Serbia, including the Antifascist Front of Women of Vojvodina (based in Subotica). Before World War II, many women organizations advocated for peace, fighting against the different totalitarian forces that were growing across Europe. During the war, however, many women organized themselves within the antifascist movement and strengthened their position. This is confirmed by the first document of the Supreme Headquarters and the National Liberation Army volunteer Yugoslavia, which at that time was the supreme authority in the liberated territories. In various documents, it confirmed women's active and passive voting rights, which they already possessed prior to 1941, as outlined in the Constitution, but were not allowed to exercise. [.] Women began to massively involve the NOP as soldiers, medical staff, politicians, and MPs. Different female structures, which were established in 1941 under various names, have been associated in the wider areas, and as of 6 December 1942, held the first National Conference of Women. The conference was attended by 166 delegates from all over Yugoslavia, except for Macedonia, because they did not occur because of both distance and security concerns. Then the Conference founded the Antifascist Front of Women with the aim of mobilizing women for assisting new units, helping partisan government bodies, participation in armed and sabotage actions, and for the development of 'Brotherhood and Unity' among women. AFZ played an influential role in the Second World War, after the Invasion of Yugoslavia. The NLA attracted about two million women. In military units, there were 110 000 women. During the war, 2,000 women became officers. AFZ Committees were also responsible were collecting clothes for the NOV, caring about children, wounded soldiers, working as front-line nurses, and performing agricultural tasks. Of the 305,000 fallen soldiers between 1941-1945, 25000 were women, and of the 405,000 injured 40,000 were women. The issue of legal equality did not arise, because the women through their participation in the national liberation movement had arguably already achieved certain rights. All that after FOCA regulations on the principles of equality enshrined in the later constitutions "new" Yugoslavia, and various laws, the result of the struggle of women themselves in the feminist and anti-fascist women's organizations before the war, as well as their struggle during the war. [.].
Very Good Turkish, Ottoman (1500-1928) Contemporary green cloth bdg. Slight scratches on faded cloth, with slight foxing on pages. Overall a good copy. Cr. 8vo. (20 x 14 cm). In Ottoman script (Old Turkish with Arabic letters). 238, [2] p., 1 b/w portrait of Nezihe, ills. First and only edition of this exceedingly rare first book including a "May 1" poem, written by a Turkish female poet Yazar Nezihe. Nezihe was considered as one of the female poets in the Ottoman Period. She is known as a writer of the first Turkish poem for International Workers' Day on May 1. Yasar Nezihe differed from other female poets of the period in the sense of her life story and a contrary literary identity. Throughout her lifetime, she wrote poems about her penurious and challenging childhood as well as her love life and marriages. Being known as the first female poet whose works were published in Aydinlik Dergisi (i.e. Enlightenment Journal), Yasar Nezihe also became prominent for supporting labor unrests and her activist identity. She was recognized as a socialist poet who gave voice to poverty in her poems. She wrote the poem named "Gazete Sahiplerine" (i.e. To Newspaper Owners) addressing the executives with the intent of supporting laborers who were on strike because of the disagreement between newspaper owners and Mürettipler Cemiyeti (i.e. Typesetters Society). (Source: Wikipedia). This is her second poetry book. Being the first female poet wrote in Aydinlik Dergisi, Yasar Nezihe Bükülmez was accused of being a communist because of her writings, her membership of Osmanli Amele Cemiyeti [The Ottoman Workers' Society], and support for labor unrests and was arrested. Book has a biographical introductory text by Rifat Necdet Evrimer, (1898-1971) who was a Turkish/Ottoman poet, educator, and biographer in which is important being the earliest male gaze in its period. Özege 5645.; TBTK 6996.; Five copies in OCLC: 25346925 (Four copies) and 1030875484 (One copy).
167 pages. Black and white plates, including tissue-protected frontispiece. Author was a Captain in America's Military Intelligence Division during WWI. A compilation of his fascinating and informative letters. Gift greetings atop front free endpaper otherwise contents clean and unmarked. Light age-toning to contents. Binding intact. Somewhat above-average external wear and soiling. A sound copy. Book
Very Good Turkish In modern photograph album including 40 photographs. In various sizes. Album size: (20x16 cm). Descriptive notes on backsides of photographs. 1934 Fevzi Çakmak and military stuff in Izmir.; [An inspection].; On a board (ship) (Small size).; Train riding practice in 1936, Tekirdag.; [In a train].; [Afyon] Kocatepe in [1]941 on railways (Small size).; Procession in Tekirdag - 1936 (Small size).; [On a board (ship)] (Small size).; Fevzi Çakmak and military stuff.; Mariners in 1935.; Fevzi Çakmak with a machine gun.; Fevzi Çakmak on ship's board with binoculars in 1935.; Artillery practice.; Inspection of aviators in Eskisehir by Fevzi Çakmak and other stuff in 1932 etc. The Thrace Maneuvers (Trakya Manevralari) were conducted by the Turkish Armed Forces in 1937 between 17 and 20 August under the command of the Chief of General Staff Marshal Fevzi Çakmak. Prior to the upcoming World War II, it was carried out both as a review of the level of preparation of the armed forces and as a show of strength for potential enemy threats. First of all, the fascist movement led by Benito Mussolini in Italy and then the Nazis, led by Adolf Hitler in Germany, after they took the power to aggressively take up arms and run again to share the land in the European continent, were regarded as a sign of an upcoming war. Therefore, Turkish state officials, especially Atatürk, decided to get military exercises to prepare the armed forces for a military confrontation and to intimidate potential threats.
In-8° pp. 17 nn. Con ill. a piena pagina a colori. Copertina in cartoncino edit. ill. a colori con sovracoperta ill. Tracce del tempo ma ancora in buono stato. Pubblicazione di propaganda usata per le zone italiane limitrofe all'Austria; sulle didascalie in basso sono state applicate delle striscie di carta con la traduzione in italiano.
Very Good German n modern aesthetic full leather bdg. Folio. (32 x 24 cm). Bilingual in German and Turkish. 103, [1] p., b/w plates. Includes exhibition booklet (15 pp., b/w ills.), and text of the speech of German ambassador (Franz von Papen) for this exhibition (4 pp.). "The New German Architectural Exhibition opened in Ankara Exhibition House between 31st January and 15th February 1943 was one of the exhibitions opened during World War II. This exhibition occupied a distinctive place on the public agenda due to its size and effect in media on that date. A great number of Turkish authorities, foreign diplomatic representatives, and journalists attended the exhibition, which was opened with great efforts, and the leading role of the German Ambassador in Ankara, Franz von Papen, and such a situation caused the exhibition to attract attention. Even though the civil architectural and engineering works stopped completely in Germany during the War and some of the projects were draft and incomplete, they tried to be exhibited to give the impression of Nazi Germany's "great power" with the aim of propaganda. In Turkey's press, great praises were presented in writings towards the magnificence and architects of German architecture. Not only axis powers but also allied powers tried to attract the attention of the Turkish Government and the public agenda in Turkey using propaganda methods. As a result of such attempts, the UK opened exhibitions in 1944 on English architecture in Ankara first and then in Istanbul. Similar praises spent for German architecture were also presented to that of the UK. At this point, it may be stated that as for the War, Turkey followed a policy of active neutrality, Turkish media also followed the same policy." (Source: Küçük, Evren: An Example of Nazi Germany's Propaganda in Turkey: German Architectural Exhibitions in Ankara and Istanbul).
Very Good Arabic Original wrapper, missing back cover. Foolscap 8vo. (17 x 13 cm). In Arabic. 117, [1] p., b/w ills. and one map. Scarce illustrated Arabic book of the Afghan people living in different regions in Afghanistan, written in the period of Mohammed Daoud Khan (1909-1978), who was an Afghan politician and general who served as prime minister of Afghanistan from 1953 to 1963. It's published as the seventh book of the "Peoples of the World Series". Second Edition. Fifteen copies in OCLC 235990862, 29876584.
Very Good French Original hand-colored complete set of postcards including 10 pieces depicted Joan of Arc's life and statue. Jeanne d'Arc, 1409-1431. Size: 45x27,5 cm. In French. Had colored. Including 10 pieces of standard sized postcards. It depicted Joan of Arc's statue in armor with depictions around her, which are hand-colored and contain scenes from her life. 1. Jeanna D'Arc dans sa prison. 2. Jeanne Darc blessee devant Paris. 3. Jeanne Darc acclamee. 4. Depart de Vaucouleurs 1422. 5. Jeanne Darc a Domremy 1423. 6. Jeanne Darc a Chinon. 7. Prise d'Orleans 1428. 8. Au Sacre de Charles VII Reims 1429. 9. Arrestation a Compiegne 1430. 10. Rounen 1431. No editor name and printed info. 'Made in France'. Slightly on margins. Minor fading on pictures. Otherwise a good set. Joan of Arc nicknamed "The Maid of Orléans" (French: La Pucelle d'Orléans), is considered a heroine of France for her role during the Lancastrian phase of the Hundred Years' War and was canonized as a Roman Catholic saint. She was born to Jacques d'Arc and Isabelle Romée, a peasant family, at Domrémy in northeast France. Joan claimed to have received visions of the archangel Michael, Saint Margaret, and Saint Catherine of Alexandria instructing her to support Charles VII and recover France from English domination late in the Hundred Years' War. The unanointed King Charles VII sent Joan to the Siege of Orléans as part of a relief army. She gained prominence after the siege was lifted only nine days later. Several additional swift victories led to Charles VII's consecration at Reims. This long-awaited event boosted French morale and paved the way for the final French victory. On 23 May 1430, she was captured at Compiègne by the Burgundian faction, a group of French nobles allied with the English. She was later handed over to the English and put on trial by the pro-English Bishop Pierre Cauchon on a variety of charges. After Cauchon declared her guilty, she was burned at the stake on 30 May 1431, dying at about nineteen years of age. In 1456, an inquisitorial court authorized by Pope Callixtus III examined the trial, debunked the charges against her, pronounced her innocent, and declared her a martyr. In the 16th century, she became a symbol of the Catholic League, and in 1803 she was declared a national symbol of France by the decision of Napoleon Bonaparte. She was beatified in 1909 and canonized in 1920. Joan of Arc is one of the nine secondary patron saints of France, along with Saint-Denis, Saint Martin of Tours, Saint Louis, Saint Michael, Saint Rémi, Saint Petronilla, Saint Radegund and Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. Joan of Arc has remained a popular figure in literature, painting, sculpture, and other cultural works since the time of her death, and many famous writers, playwrights, filmmakers, artists, and composers have created, and continue to create, cultural depictions of her. (Wikipedia).
Very Good Turkish Original illustrated wrappers. Lithograph. Name and inscription on cover. A very good set. Roy. 8vo. (24 x 17 cm). In Turkish (Modern). 4 books set: (8 p.; 8 p.; 8 p.; 8 p.), richly color ills. Probably all books of the set published in 1964 altogether. First and only edition of this extremely rare set published for propaganda on "an ideal women's image" in the Republican Turkey period after the 1960 Coup d'Etat. In addition to the early period posters and brochures printed for the purpose of propaganda for women to join the defense ranks during the War of Independence, (1919-1922), the Ministry of Education continued to publish books to determine the social roles of Turkish women after the proclamation of the Republic. In the Republican era, the propaganda style on women was carried out with such books titled "How to raise children, How to be a good housewife, etc.". This set is one of the book sets including four books titled i.e. Children of Fatma, Birth preparation of Fatma, When Fatma's child was born, and How Fatma feeds her child. "Fatma" character symbolizes in this book series the idealized Turkish woman according to the social norms of that period. Not in OCLC., Not in the Turkish National Library.