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188814319Braunschweig: Vieweg 1888. WITH: O. Fischer Matyas Lerch E. Phragmen C. Neumann C. Meray. 1. DEDEKIND Richard <br /> <br /> Was sind und was sollen die Zahlen. Braunschweig: Vieweg and Son 1888.<br /> <br /> 8vo. xviii 58 pp. including half-title.<br /> <br /> First edition rare of Dedekind’s important work on set theory. His epochal 1872 publication Stetigkeit und irrationale zahlen gave the first rigorous definition of the system of real numbers laying the foundation for much of modern day real analysis and point-set topology. This his follow-up work elaborates on his attempts “to derive a purely logical foundation for arithmetic and devised a number of axioms that formally and exactly represented the logical concept of whole numbers†DSB. Dedekind 1831-1916 a German mathematician friend and colleague of Georg Cantor claimed all of mathematics to be a branch of logic. In this work The nature and meaning of numbers he “presents a theory of the integers using set-theoretic concepts and outlines a possible approach to placing the rationals on a logistically well-founded axiomatic basis†Parkinson p. 415.<br /> <br /> <br /> 2. FISCHER Otto<br /> <br /> Konforme abbildung sphärischer dreiecke auf einander mittelst algebraischer funktionen. Leipzig: von Metzger & Wittig 1885.<br /> <br /> 8vo. 76 pp. Complete with half-title and 2 large folding plates on heavier stock.<br /> <br /> First edition of the author’s thesis on conforming images of spherical triangles by means of algebraic functions. Fischer 1861-1916 was a German physiologist and mathematician earning a doctorate degree from the Franke Foundation in Halle an der Saale in 1885 under Felix Klein. His main interest was the mechanics of the muscles and joints of the human musculoskeletal system. He was a professor at the University of Leipzig where he taught both medicine and mathematics.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> 3. PHRAGMÉN Lars Edvard<br /> <br /> Über die Berechnung der einzelnen Glieder der Riemann’schen primzahlformel. Stockholm: Kongliga vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 1891.<br /> <br /> 8vo. pp. 721-744.<br /> <br /> First edition of this famous work on the calculation of the individual members of the Riemann prime number formula.<br /> <br /> The son of mathematics teachers Phragmén 1863-1937 also taught mathematics before obtaining his degree at the University of Uppsala. He was an editor at the Acta Mathematica where he corresponded with Poincare to correct a book in which he found a number of errors. He was also president of the Swedish Society of Actuaries. He is best known however for the Phragmén-Lindelöf principle an extension of the maximum modulus principle of complex analysis to unbounded domains. <br /> <br /> 4. NEUMANN Carl<br /> <br /> Ueber den Satz der virtuellen verrückungen; Ueber das princip der virtuellen oder facultativen verrückungen. Leipzig: von Breitkopf und Härtel 1869.<br /> <br /> Two separate papers. 8vo. pp. 257-280; 53-64. In Konigl. Sachs. Gesellschaft der Wissenchaften. With annotations on the first couple of pages. At the end of the second paper a thank you by C.F. Gauss.<br /> <br /> Two works on virtual displacements. Neumann created the second-type boundary which when imposed on an ordinary or partial differential equation if specifies the value that the derivative of a solution is to take on the boundary of the domain. <br /> <br /> Neumann 1832-1925 was professor of mathematics at both the Universities of Tübingen and Leipzig. His main interests were in applied mathematics and he wrote on mathematical physics potential and electrodynamics. He was also editor of Mathematische Annalen.<br /> <br /> 5. LERCH Matyáš<br /> <br /> Contributions à la théorie des fonctions; Addition au mémorie présenté dans la séance du 15 Octobre Prag 1886.<br /> <br /> Two separate papers. 8vo. pp. 571-582; pp.423-432. With a 4 page letter containing mathematical <br /> <br /> <br /> symbols handwritten by Lerch to Karl Weierstrass 1815-1897 tipped in between the two papers. The letter is signed by Lerch and dated October 1890. A small section of page 582 is crossed out in the same hand.<br /> <br /> First printings of Lerch’s contributions to general mathematical functions. These papers are the first in a series dealing with the general theory of functions the most significant of which constitutes construction of continuous functions having no derivative. These works were written quite early. Lerch 1860-1922 showed exceptional abilities while still studying at the Czech Technical University at Prague. Before 1896 he published more than 110 scientific papers in domestic as well as prominent foreign journals. Much of his work concerned mathematical analysis including theories of infinite series of the gamma function of elliptic functions and the integral calculus.<br /> <br /> Weierstrass is generally referred to as the father of modern analysis. He made significant contributions and advancements in the field of calculus of variations. Numerous theories and functions bear his name.<br /> <br /> 6. MÉRAY Hugues Charles Robert<br /> <br /> Théorie des radicaux fondée exclusivement sur les propriétés générales des séries entières. Dijon Darantiere 1885.<br /> <br /> 8vo. 75 1 pp. Title page in manuscript signed by Méray and dated Dijon 1891. With annotations throughout probably by the author for another edition.<br /> First edition of Méray’s famous work Radical theory based exclusively on the general properties of power series. <br /> <br /> Méray 1835-1911 is remembered for having anticipated clearly and with only minor differences of style Cantor’s theory of irrational numbers one of the main steps in the arithmetization of analysis. Of interest an earlier “arithmetical†theory of irrational numbers was propounded by Weierstraass in his lectures when he introduced the real numbers as sums of sequences of rational numbers. Dedekind also seems to have developed his theory of irrationals at an earlier date.<br /> <br /> No copies of Phragmén Lerch or Méray are located by OCLC. Vieweg unknown
1803172548Modena u. Verona, 1782-1803. 4°. M. 122 gef. Kpfr.-Taf., 8 gef. Tab. u. zahlr. Textkpfrn. Hldrbde. d. Zt. m. Rsch. u. Rsign. Einbde. leicht berieben u. bestoßen. Rücken teils m. leichten Läsuren, einige m. Rsign. Jeweils 5 Bde. uniform geb. St. a. bzw. verso Tit. Etwas gebräunt, insgesamt wohlerhalten.
181542184London W. Bulmer and Co. 1815 and 1816. 4to. No wrappers as extracted from "Philosophical Transactions" 1815 - Part I. and 1816 - Part II. Having both titlepages to the parts. Pp. 2389-446 and 2179-256. First titlepage with a stamp on verso. Otherwise fine and clean. <br/><br/><em>First printings of Babbage's main mathematical contributions."Babbage's major Contribution to mathematics was his calculus of functions which he became interested in as early as 1809 and continued to develop during his years at Cambridge. Babbage presents his major ideas on the subject in the above two papers published in the "Philosophical Transactions" in 1815 and 1816. "It can be said with some assurance that no mathematician prior to Babbage had treated the calculus of functions in such systematic way.Babbage must be given full credit as the inventor of a distinct and importent branch of mathematics" Dubbey 1978 90. Elsewhere Dubby states that his new scheme would serve as a generalized calculus to include all problems capable of analytical formulation and it is possible to see here a hint of the inspiration for his concept of THE ANALYTICAL ENGINE. While the work on the engines and his other scientific social and political activities caused him virtually to abandon mathematical research at the age of thirty the calculus of functions was the area he often yearned to continue. In fact the calculus of functions was not taken up by other workers and it is the aspect of Babbage's mathematical work that modern mathematicians find most fascinating Dubbey 1989 18-19." Hook a. Norman No. 19.Charles Babbage William Herschel and George Peacock founded in 1810 in Cambridge the "Analytical Society" at Trinity College in order to reform the notation and the teaching of mathematics in England introducing Leibniz' differential notation instead of Newton's fluxions. The continental texts and papers then became accessible to English students. </em> unknown
18814132124Deighton Bell and Co 1881. This is an ex-library book and may have the usual library/used-book markings inside.This book has hardback covers. In fair condition suitable as a study copy. Medium 8vo with green cloth. Blind borders on front and back boards. Gilt lettering on backstrip. Bumped corners. Backstrip is worn. A few breaks in the page block. Interior is secure clean and clear. Trimmed. Please note the Image in this listing is a stock photo and may not match the covers of the actual item850grams ISBN: Deighton, Bell and Co hardcover
18993712614Macmillan 1899. This is an ex-library book and may have the usual library/used-book markings inside.This book has hardback covers. In poor condition suitable as a reading copy. No dust jacket. 8vo 276 pages. Original blue cloth binding with gilt text and bands to spine. Exterior is badly stained at front and rear there is some tearing along rear edge of spine approx 1 inch and the corners are lightly chipped. Front hinge split and the signatures from the first third of the book are loose though remain attached rear hinge is also split and there are some exposed gutters throughout the rest of the book. All pages appear to be present and are clean throughout. Endpapers marked with library stickers. Please note the Image in this listing is a stock photo and may not match the covers of the actual item850grams ISBN: Macmillan hardcover
18815599848Deighton Bell and Co 1881. This is an ex-library book and may have the usual library/used-book markings inside.This book has hardback covers. In good all round condition. Re-bound by library. 8vo. Rebound. Red speckled page edges. Light foxing. Internally clean. Tightly bound. Please note the Image in this listing is a stock photo and may not match the covers of the actual item850grams ISBN: Deighton, Bell and Co hardcover
1840221684Wien, Heubner u. Gerold, 1826-1840. M. 48 Kpfr.-Taf. Hldr. d. Zt. Einbde. beschabt u. bestoßen. St. a. Tit. Rücken teils beschäd. oder fehlend. Gebräunt, teils braunfl. Fehlt: Forts. Bd. 3 Titelbl. u. Bd. 5 S. 145- 240.
1854151971854. Collection documenting American education from the mid nineteenth century through the early twentieth century combining institutional publications with a detailed student laboratory notebook. The materials illustrate the expansion of formal schooling scientific instruction and collegiate culture in the United States during a period when educational institutions increasingly standardized curricula and emphasized laboratory based science training. The archive also reflects the broader intellectual environment of American education during this era when academies seminaries and colleges served as central sites for both professional formation and civic leadership.<br /> <br /> Archive of four educational items dated between 1854 and 1905. The centerpiece is a manuscript chemistry laboratory notebook compiled by student Frank Hanke during the academic year 1904-1905 while attending R. T. Crane High School in Chicago Illinois. The notebook contains approximately 220 handwritten pages documenting sixty five experiments carried out during the course including chemical equations observational notes and numerous illustrations of laboratory apparatus. Hanke describes experimental procedures in detail writing for example: "I carefully slid over the opening of the receiver the glass slip just far enough to insert a burning splinter of wood. I thrust the splinter into the receiver and the flame immediately went out and the gas did not burn." The volume includes sixteen hand drawn diagrams illustrating laboratory procedures and equipment along with four large full page drawings depicting a Bunsen burner luminous and non luminous flames and Davy's safety lamp. Three fold out charts compare the "Metal alkalies" "Metals of the Calcium Group" and the "Iron Group." Thirteen additional loose sheets of manuscript notes accompany the notebook whose original boards bear a printed photographic image of the school building and the student's name written in ink. The archive also includes printed institutional catalogues and commemorative material:<br /> 1 Trustees of Phillips Academy. Catalogue of the Trustees Instructors and Students of Phillips Academy. Andover Massachusetts 1854. Institutional catalogue listing faculty and students and outlining courses and academic structure of the academy.<br /> 2 Bangor Theological Seminary. General Catalogue of the Theological Seminary Bangor Maine. Bangor 1895. Catalogue describing faculty students course offerings and the institutional history of the seminary.<br /> 3 Bowdoin College. The Thirty Fifth Anniversary of the Class of 1849. Brunswick Maine 1884. Commemorative program documenting the reunion of the graduating class and summarizing the careers of former students including individuals who later served on opposing sides of the American Civil War.<br /> <br /> During the nineteenth century American educational institutions expanded significantly developing formal catalogues that documented curricula faculty and student enrollment while also promoting institutional identity. At the same time laboratory instruction became a defining feature of scientific education particularly in chemistry where students recorded experimental procedures and results in detailed notebooks. The Frank Hanke manuscript provides a rare firsthand record of secondary school science education in the early twentieth century illustrating how students learned experimental technique and chemical classification through hands on laboratory work. When considered together with the catalogues and commemorative publication from Phillips Academy Bangor Theological Seminary and Bowdoin College the archive offers insight into the institutional structure and student culture of American education across several generations. Minor tears and light staining with occasional foxing to catalogue covers; manuscript notebook well preserved with light toning consistent with age. Overall good to very good condition. A diverse archive documenting both institutional and student perspectives on American education between the mid nineteenth century and the early twentieth century. unknown
18984942815Cambridge University Press 1898. Volume 1 all published. This is an ex-library book and may have the usual library/used-book markings inside.This book has hardback covers. In poor condition suitable as a reading copy. No dust jacket. Large 8vo. Blind borders on boards. Backstrip missing. Bumped corners. Binding tight. Pages clean. Trimmed. Please note the Image in this listing is a stock photo and may not match the covers of the actual item1500grams ISBN: Cambridge University Press hardcover
1843BOOKS024681ILondon: John Murray. Very good copy in full gilt-decorated dark green leather. 1843. 2nd ed. leather. Small 8vo 134 pp. Inscribed by the author to "His Highness / Prince Louis Lucien Bonaparte with the best respect of / The Author" Bound in full leather by Hering of London with their stamp; four raised bands on the spine with gilt-decorated panels and contrasting leather label; front & rear boards with gilt-decorated borders edges and inner dentelles; endpapers & all edges marbled . John Murray hardcover
1872STAN0080Weimar, Voigt 1872. XVI, 219 S., 61 Fig. im Text, Halblederband d. Zt. mit goldgepr. RüTit., sehr gut erhalten, Titelbll. mit altem Eignerstemp., Exlibris. / Angeb.: BOSCO, Carl. Zauberku?nste, oder, Die Taschenspielerkunst in ihrem ganzen Umfange : eine Sammlung von 253 der interessantesten Kunststu?cke aus der natu?rlichen Magie, welche in Gesellschaften die u?berraschendsten Wirkungen hervorbringen, nebst vielen Karten-Kunststu?cken...4.Aufl. Berlin, Mode (1867). 203 S., 35 Fig. im Text / DER ROTHE TEUFEL im Salon oder Bosco in allen Gesellschaften : eine Sammlung der neuesten und interessantesten Belustigungen aus dem Gebiete der natürlichen Magie...3. Aufl. Weimar, Voigt 1871. XVI, 265 S. 144 Fig. im Text. zu 1.: Graesse, Bibliotheca magica 116 (2.u.5.Aufl.). / zu 2.: Clarke/Blind 13; Volkmann 33. / zu 3.: Clarke/Blind 67; Volkmann 146. - Mit Eignerstemp. des Theaterwissenschaftlers und Sammlers Constant (Konstantin) Danhelovsky
18163766774Paris 1816. This book has hardback covers. Ex-library With usual stamps and markings In good all round condition. Please note the Image in this listing is a stock photo and may not match the covers of the actual item500grams ISBN: hardcover
1868058070London Uk & New York Usa: The London Printing And Publishing Company 1868. Hardcover. Very Good. Four Volumes 11 1/8" X 11 1/4" Each. Dark Morocco Over Dark Maroon Heavy Pebbled Cloth 5 Bands Spines Gilt All Four Front Covers With Elaborate Gilt Globe On Its Stand. Fine Marbled Endpapers Matching Edges. Full Page And Folding Plates Throughout. Extensive Mathematics In Particular. Undated First Issued 1860'S This Indicating It Is Published After The Death Of Lord Brougham So Circa 1868-1870. Light Rubbing At Edges Wear Along Bottom Edges. Rear Cover Of Volume Iv Shows Discoloration To Cloth No Trace Of Staining To Leather Or Endpapers Or Inside. Bookplates Of Walter Gordon Gibson 1885-1926. About 22 Pounds Shipping Weight; Considerable Additional Postage Required; No Priority Or International Shipment Please. <br/> <br/> The London Printing And Publishing Company hardcover
1803r7232London: W & S Jones. G : in good condition. Cover and spine rubbed. 1803. Third Edition Corrected and Enlarged by William Jones. Leather cover. 220mm x 130mm 9" x 5". 517pp plates;14pp 2pp. 34 folding copper plates. . W & S Jones hardcover
1856170764Berlin, Reimer, 1856. 4°. M. 3 lith. gef. Taf. IV, 380 S. Hldrbd d. Zeit (beschabt, hinteres Gelenk gebrochen, Bibl.-Schildchen auf Innendeckel, Stempel auf Titel).
1822e6040Paris: Bachelier Successeur de Mme V Courchier. G : in good condition. Ex Cruising Association Library. Rebacked with original outer spine laid on. Slight foxing. Very minor worming defunct on lower margin of first 18 leaves. 1822. First Edition. Brown hardback half-leather cover with marbled boards. 270mm x 210mm 11" x 8". xxxv 330pp plates. 17 b/w fold-out plates. Heavy item - shipping supplement may apply for overseas. . Bachelier, Successeur de Mme V Courchier hardcover
1852170885Berlin, Reimer, 1852. 4°. M. 9 lith. gef. Taf. IV S., 2 Bl., 374 S. Schöner dekorativer roter Ldrbd. m. Rverg, Stehkantenverg. u. Goldschnitt. Minimal berieben u. bestoßen. St. a. Innendeckel u. Tit. Wenig gebräunt. 1 Tafel etwas knittrig.
1866164342Berlin, Reimer, 1866. 4°. VIII, 578 S. Spät. Hlwdbd. m. Deckeltitel. Einbd. fleckig u. etwas abgegriffen. Buchblock an einer Stelle gebrochen. Innendeckel m. Eigentumsverm. St. a. Tit. Vorsätze fehlen.
1804171823Paris, De l'Imperimerie Impériale, XII (1804). 4°. 324 S. Hldr. d. Zt. M. marmor. Schnitt. Einbd. beschabt u. bestoßen. Kapitale m. kl. Einrissen. Vorsätze etwas leimschattig. St. u. Widm. (von alter Hd.) a. Tit. Gebräunt, teils braunfl. Tit. m. kl. Ausriss.
1856141168Halle, Schmidt, 1856-60. M. 23 (22 gef.) lith. Taf. In 4 dekorativen roten Ldrbdn. m. reicher Goldpräg., Stehkantenverg. u. goldgepr. Rtit. sowie Goldschnitt. Einbde. etwas beschabt. u. m. Rsign. St. a. Tit. Stellenw. stockfl. (Ges. Werke, Folge 3, Bd. 3-6).
1868153587Leipzig, Teubner, 1868-69. 4°. IV S., 1 Bl. 378 S. Hlwd. m. goldgepr. Rtit. Einbd. leicht bestoßen. Rücken m. minimalen Schabspuren. Vorsatz u. verso Tit. m. tekt. St. An d. Rändern teils leicht wellig. Stellenw. braunfl.
184557049BBBerlin, G. Reimer Verlag, 1845. 8°. 22 cm. XXVI, 940 Seiten. Roter Ganzlederband der Zeit mit goldgeprägtem Rückentitel, ornamentaler Buchschmuck gold- und blindgeprägt. Rundum-Goldschnitt.
1818175184ArgentoratiParis, Patris, 1818. M. einigen Textholzschn. XVIII, 616 S. Pp. M. grünem Rsch. u. Rgoldpräg. Einbd. etwas berieben. Ecken etwas bestossen. St. verso Tit. M. grünem Schnitt.
1806171730Paris, De l'imprimerie Impériale, 1806. 4°. M. 2 gef. Kpfr.-Taf. 3 Bl., 378 S., 1 Bl. Pp. d. Zt. Einbd. stark beschabt u. bestoßen. M. Fehlst. im Papierbezug. Gelenke gelockert. Gebräunt, teils braunfl. Stellenw. etwas knittrig. Unbeschnitten.
1868189533Paris, Gauthier-Villars, 1862-1868. Hldr. u. Hlwd. Einbde. etwas berieben u. angestaubt. Teils stockfl.