167 résultats
1850270003581850-1900. Two photographs appear to be missing as there are names written below the cut out but no photo. One photograph of a young boy has residue over his face. Cover wear and rubbing. Damage to back strip. A photograph album of the family of Laban March 1780-1860 an American politician from Massachusetts. The album contains approximately seventy-seven 77 photographs of the great Marcy family. It appears as though one of Laban's children compiled the album since Laban and his wife Fanny Howe 1791-1857 don't appear in the album. On the free endpaper is a partial family tree of Laban's children including all six children and the names of some of their children. There are 77 photographs in the album 42 are identified at least by name written under the photograph and at times additional information is provided. Photos include Laban's children sons-and-daughters-in-law their grandchildren and other extended family members. In a few instances individuals are noted as great friends of the family. There are 28 young children or babies the remainder are adults of various ages. Several individuals are pictured twice and one three times at different times. The family genealogy is available upon request with asterisks is placed beside the name the individual that has an identified photograph in the album. There are two photographs in the album of individuals that are clearly not related to the Marcy family in any way. The first is a small photograph of King Edward VII when he was still Prince of Wales. The second is a small photograph of Mrs. Tom Thumb. The album consists of forty 40 pages evenly split between pages that hold a single large photograph and pages that can hold four smaller photographs. Of the seventy-seven 77 photographs contained in the album seventeen 17 are large photographs and sixty 60 are quarter-page photographs. Most pages are completely filled. The majority of the album contains portraits of a single person however there are five 5 photos with two individuals in them and one 1 that features a trio of young children. Regardless of the shape of the cut out the dimensions remain largely the same. Measures 5 1/4" x 3/4" larger cut outs 3 1/2" x 2" smaller cut outs. With the exception of three all the photographs fit neatly into these slots. . As such the smallest photograph in the book is 3/4" x 5/8". The majority of the photographs are in good condition with minimal to no fading. There are a few tin types with the majority of the photographs being cabinet cards or carte de visites . The photographs can be removed and at times there is information to be found on the back of the card normally relating to the photographer who took the picture. Some of the photograph studios used were: E. L. Brand & Co. in Chicago IL GH. Bercamasco Photographe in St. Petersbourg Rogers in Hartford CT and Richardson in Boston MA. The album black leather covers with decorative embossing meant to invoke the image of the metal hinges that were once used to hold old books together. The spine of the book has gilt lettering which states "Album". There are remnants of what appears to have been a clasp meant to secure the book closed. Interior pages are gilt edge. Measures 11" x 8". <br /> <br />To view images click: <br />https://photos.app.goo.gl/68qturBMNU2jdUe4A Laban Marcy was born on March 7 1780 to Asahel Marcy 1738-1819 and Priscilla Dunham 1740-1829 in Greenwich MA. He married Fanny Howe 1791-1857 on April 4 1812 and had six children. He attended Woodstock Academy and studied law under Judge Barnes of Tolland CT. He was elected a Massachusetts State Representative or Senator the records are unclear and was a delegate to the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention in 1820 and again in 1853. He died on October 11 1860 in Greenwich MA. <br /> hardcover books
1971126706London England: Oxford University Press 1971. First. Hardbound. Ex-library book with labels and envelope on free endpapers VG cover and pages crisp bump to lower spine. Black cloth boards with gold lettering lxxxvii 671 pp plus 13 BW plates. From the publisher: The Paston family papers provide an incomparable picture of life in fifteenth-century England and richly illustrate the resources of the language at an important period. They have long been consulted by historians and other students of the fifteenth century for their information about social history and politics both within East Anglia and also nationally. The authoritative edition of Parts 1 and 2 by Professor Norman Davis was published by the Clarendon Press in 1971 Part 1 and 1976 Part 2. Part 3 published in 2006 and edited by Dr Richard Beadle and Professor Colin Richmond completed the series planned by Professor Davis before his death. It contains the remaining texts with indexes to all three parts. Oxford University Press hardcover books
1842100843Wexford Ireland 1842. The combined Arms of Nunn and Westby centre top the ten verses in praise/celebration each with their bubbler surrounding decorative elements include a fox hunt; a pair of fiddle players; a pair of Celtic bagpipe players; a line of Irish Step-dancers; a pair of Celtic harp players; a formal procession with Edawrd Westby Nunn pictured in an open carriage pulled by 4 white horses driven by a harp-playing coachman. 24-5/8 x 15-1/4 inches. Farmed in green birdseye maple frame. The combined Arms of Nunn and Westby centre top the ten verses in praise/celebration each with their bubbler surrounding decorative elements include a fox hunt; a pair of fiddle players; a pair of Celtic bagpipe players; a line of Irish Step-dancers; a pair of Celtic harp players; a formal procession with Edawrd Westby Nunn pictured in an open carriage pulled by 4 white horses driven by a harp-playing coachman. 24-5/8 x 15-1/4 inches. WONDERFUL. Reading in part Verses 7 & 8: Round his estate and grand domain You cannot trace the tryant's hand Stain'd by the ill paid toil and pain Of those who cultivate the land The peasants tran'd to sweat and toil Ere the day's task it has begun With one accord will freely join To bless the name of Nunn The dwellings pf his tenantry Neath Forth's high crags all green and blue O'er van'd scenes to the wide sea In beauteous grace attract the view No absentee here ever sends His minion vile to cause despair No there true grace with virtue blend So great Hill Castle's honored Heir. unknown books
1966140941507San Francisco: Family Dog 1966. Original poster approx. 13.75" x 20". Second printing with "No. 39" on right hand corner no "The Bindweed Press" slug on the left corner. #FD39. Very Good with tiny spot of soiling faint crease to upper corner; glue strip to back of poster from previous frame job a little loss to verso paper. Presents better than graded due to the fact that most of the damage is on the verso.The first Family Dog poster to eliminate the white border around the poster. Family Dog unknown books
1968140939094San Francisco: Family Dog 1968. Original 13.4" x 19.9" poster. FD #112-1. Very Good with dampstain to left edge visible on verso only but associated wrinkling along entire left side. Tape stain to verso as well. Family Dog unknown books
1968140939089San Francisco: Family Dog 1968. Original approx. 14" x 21" poster. #FD105. Fine. Toned with age two pinholes in each corner small stain to upper right corner abrasion near pinholes at bottom corners former owner's name written in pen on verso. Family Dog unknown books
1968140939100San Francisco: Family Dog 1968. Original poster approx. 14" x 20". #FD111. Fine with slight wrinkling along left side from faint tidemark only visible on verso slight crease in right edge a few tiny stains along left edge. An attractive psychedelic rock poster created by Family Dog. Family Dog unknown books
1854004407London: Lovell Reeve 1854. Third edition. Half Calf. Very Good. Extra-illustrated with 23 original pen and ink mostly whimsical drawings by the Hewlitts. 12mo. 18.5 by 12 cm. 240 pp. With the Hewletts' original drawings inserted. These original drawings are larger than the original text by about 2 cm and so the book when opened has an unusual eccentric appearance. Rubbing along joints and corners. Scattered light foxing. <br /><br /> Lovell Reeve books
1843842771843. HUTCHINSON FAMILY SINGERS. THE OLD GRANITE STATE: A SONG COMPOSED ARRANGED AND SUNG BY THE HUTCHINSON FAMILY SHEET MUSIC. Boston: Oliver Ditson 1843. Family portrait lithograph on cover: Bouve. 10 pp. Folio. The Hutchinsons from New Hampshire were Abolitionist performers who gave antislavery concerts across the country and at the White House for President Tyler in 1844. Frederick Douglass once said that the Hutchinson Family Singers' because they possessed such "fine talent for music could have secured for them wealth and fame but like Moses they preferred to suffer affliction in the cause of justice and liberty." After emancipation they turned their cause to women's suffrage. Brodsky Lawrence p. 304. unknown books
1930253720Geneva: imprimerie Atar 1930. xi 163p. contents errata leaf illustrated with genealogical material listed every entry with a long folded chart at terminus. Find a single color-lithographed armorial numerous portraits on inserted coated stock a facsimile map and many facsimile signatures. The original issue was evidently much-thumbed and resorted-to and was rebound in morocco its present condition t.e.g. its rubricated cover-wrapper bound in this badly chipped along bottom edge with left-margin adhesive-tape remnants or scars smudging and dust-soil. Rear cover-wrap missing. Content otherwise clean and sound with one pencilled autograph on ffep of a Mallet Percy S. who moved to Garden City NY datelining 1930 the publication year. The 3/4 leather job was also much-consulted and it too has suffered: front cover joint has split although hinge is holding and all extremities show abrasion. As is aesthetically but remains useful malletically. A couple of Mallets migrated to Britain and were knighted. Curiously all Mallets mentioned are males spontaneous generation may be behind their famousness. imprimerie Atar unknown books
1996126659Belfast Northern Ireland: North of Ireland Family History Society 1996. Softcover. VG some writing on page 1 a few minor wear marks. Light blue wraps staple-bound 56 pp some BW illustrations. "The Cromies of Portsmouth" "Murphy's Law: Bonnon Bonham Bonnane Bannon - Caverine" "Names being researched" and other articles. North of Ireland Family History Society unknown books
21153HARPER'S FAMILY LIBRARY WILSON James and others. NARRATIVE OF DISCOVERY ADVENTURE IN AFRICA. New York: J. & J. Harper 1832. 16mo. 6 1/4" x 4". Cloth spine boards. i 359 pages plates 1 fold-out map. Shaw and Shoemaker 5 locations. "From the earliest ages to the present time with illustrations of the geolog mimeralogy and zoology.with a map plans of the routes of Park and of Den and Clapperton and several engravings." Some foxing throughout tips bruise still a very good copy. unknown books
001280Simon& Schuster 1994 Book. As New. Soft cover. F. As New/As New. First Edition. Galley/Proof. 4to - over 9¾" - 12" tall. ISBN:0-671-72751-6. Simon& Schuster, 1994 Paperback books
19901310352New York: William Morrow & Company Inc 1990. 1st Edition. Hardcover. Octavo; VG/VG/ Hardcover; white spine with brown text; dust jacket has minor scratches; boards are strong and clean; text block is clean; 141p. 1310352. FP New Rockville Stock. William Morrow & Company Inc hardcover books
199739005Aberkenfig: Glamorgan Family History Society 1997. Paperback. Very good. 69pp; 70-139pp; 140-209pp; 210-281pp; 282-353pp; 354-415pp; 416-477pp; 478-540pp. Eight volumes all very good in publisher's stapled wraps. <br/><br/> Glamorgan Family History Society paperback books
1834022529Philadelphia: E.L. Carey and A. Hart 1834. First American Edition. Octavo. Two books bound as one 216pp. and 222pp. 2pp. publisher's catalog and a smaller 18pp. publisher's catalog bound after first catalog at rear. Ney was considered one of the greatest generals produced by the French Revolution. He displayed diplomatic talents of a high order under the guidance and instructions from Charles M. Tallyrand minister for foreign affairs to the French Republic. Ney's retreat from Russia in 1813 was considered a masterpiece of strategy. He was the first to improve upon the old system of military tactics and founded the system which was then followed by the French armies. Ney's death was by firing squad for his supposed treason. This work was put together under the direction and management of the Duke of Elchingen Marshal Ney's second son. Bound in a modern 3/4 leather over marbled paper covered boards raised bands gilt red morocco spine label gilt renewed endpapers title page to volume I has a nice repair to upper right corner light scattered foxing throughout but more prominent to title pages. A good copy. E.L. Carey and A. Hart unknown books
199823053NY: HarperCollins. Fine in Fine dust jacket. 1998. Hardcover. 0060172649 . Book club edition. Fine in a fine dust jacket. . HarperCollins hardcover books
001481Bantam Books 1985 Book. As New. Hardcover. Signed by Authors. F. Cloth. As New/As New. First Edition. Presentation By Author. 8vo - over 7¾" - 9¾" tall. ISBN:0-553-05080-X. Bantam Books, 1985 Hardcover books
1990241704Los Angeles: Family Council on Drug Awareness 1990. 6-panel brochure folded to 3.75x8.5 inches photocopied very good condition. The FCDA was "founded in 1989 to develop and present reliable factual information about drugs and drug policy." Sample Q & A: "How was Marijuana used during Biblical times--Cannabis was used in 12 manner sic: for lamp oil food paper cord clothing linen sails sealants medicine incense religious ceremonies and relaxation. Family Council on Drug Awareness unknown books
17933003Cape Cod MA 1793. Folio paper stock ca. 300 x 200 mm. 24 pp. on laid paper MS entries covering every page. In contemporary "home-made" rough canvas wrappers worn some damage with loss of text and inherent soiling to text. At least 8 ff. have been excised at the end and elsewhere. Fair condition but an extraordinary survival. Preserved in a mylar L-sleeve backed with lig-free board. This crude manuscript graphically exhibits the extraordinary lengths to which colonial American students had to go in order to teach themselves. Provincial home-made textbooks such as this one almost never survive; we are unable to explain how -- or why -- this relic survived at all especially considering its lamentable condition. The manuscript was certainly owned by the Higgins family of Cape Cod who had descended from the Mayflower and who fought during the Revolutionary War see below. <br/><br/>The present ciphering book solves often complex math and word problems generally in the service of commerce. Currency is almost exclusively in British coinage but there is one reference to the conversion of British pounds into DOLLARS fol. 7v. The present manuscript bears the date "April the 17th year 1793" in a later hand! on the final page: thus the MS features a very early reference to U.S. dollars by an American student NB: on April 2 1792 the U.S. Congress created the United States dollar as the standard unit of currency. <br/><br/>Lessons herein include the Numeration Table; Addition of Money; Addition of Troy Weight; Addition of Dry Measure; Subtraction; Multiplication Table; the Golden Rule or Rule of Three and more. <br/><br/>PROVENANCE: Higgins family of Eastham / Granville / Orleans MA. Several hands have contributed to the creation of the MS. On the verso of the penultimate leaf are written the first names of several members of the Higgins family including Solomon Anna Elisa etc. These names were written below an exercise concerning the application of the Golden Rule to calculate the division of a bequest in this instance the Higgins family itself. On the recto of the final leaf is the repeated inscription of a member of the Higgins family who has resisted identification. The text on the verso of the final leaf is dated 1793 but this was clearly written by a later hand. On this page are written the names of several debtors to an unidentified individual including "Timothy Doane of Eastman" and "Solomon Higgins of Granville." More provenance research on this MS will no doubt prove rewarding. unknown books
30590<p>Collection of 28 diaries comprising approximately 5362 manuscript pages of entries 389 manuscript pp. of memorandum notes cash accounts etc. dated 1887-1932; with 5 miscellaneous account memorandum and address books totaling 184 manuscript pp. plus 14 photographs as follows:</p><p><b>Diaries:</b></p><p>26 diaries approximately 5154 manuscript pp. of diary entries plus 365 manuscript pp. of memorandum notes cash accounts etc. written by Dr. Frederick E. Hyde dated 1887 1896 -1897 1900 1903-1904 1907-1909 1911-1912 1914-1919 1921-1925 1927-1929 and 1932; one day entry per page format; cheap limp leather bindings volumes measure 3" x 5 ¾" each; 12 diaries lacking spines the spines of 3 diaries are badly chipped 1 diary's front cover loose a number of the bindings are worn with chipping to covers spines otherwise interiors are good; text written mainly in ink first four volumes in pencil in a legible hand.</p><p>2 diaries 208 manuscript pp. plus 24 pp. of memorandum notes cash accounts etc. written by Elizabeth "Lizzie" Alvina Hyde dated 1911 and 1912. The 1911 diary bound in stiff red cloth the 1912 diary is bound in limp red leather; both volumes measure 2 3/8 x 5 1/8 inches; in a 3 to 4 days entries per page format with most days entries completed; entries written in both ink and pencil in a crowded but legible hand; although the volumes are not identified cross-referencing with her father's diaries from the same years show that these two diaries were written by Lizzie Hyde.</p><p><b>Miscellaneous Account Memorandum and Address Books:</b></p><p>1 account book for expenses for "Westover Repairs" 46 manuscript pp. dated 5 February 1909 to 5 June 1923 measures 3 ½" x 6" bound in limp leather good. Appears to have been written by Dr. Hyde and to be expenses for maintenance of a country home named "Westover" in Lawrence Long Island.</p><p>1 miscellaneous memorandum book 27 manuscript pp.; measures 3" x 5 ¼" bound in cloth binding written by Dr. Hyde and includes lists of books that he either read or wanted to read or add to his library plus notes on the presidential elections of 1884 and 1889 and other political notes statistics etc.</p><p>1 address book 16 pp. measures 3 ½" x 4 ¼" leather includes names and addresses one to three or so entries per page not dated no signature likely kept Dr. Hyde.</p><p>1 address book 63 manuscript pp. measures 3 ½" x 5 ¾" not dated bound in limp leather binding chipped includes names and addresses likely written by Dr. Hyde. This volume appears to be older than the one above.</p><p>1 address book letters and telegrams notes 32 manuscript pp. measures 3 ¼" x 4 ½" bound in limp leather includes names and dates of letters and telegrams sent likely kept by Dr. Hyde.</p><p><b>Photographs:</b></p><p>10 carte-de visite photographs of Hyde family members including: 1 of Dr. Frederick E. Hyde taken in Paris France c.1870s; 1 of Elizabeth Alvina Hyde as a young woman dated 1890 taken by a Utica New York photographer W.C. North; 1 of Ida Josephine Babbitt as a young woman before she was married taken in a NYC studio; and the daughters of Ralph and Mary Hyde: 1 of Florence Emily Hyde; 1 of Alice Mary Hyde; 1 of Isabel Campbell Hyde; 1 of Ethel Hyde; 1 of Loina Brooks Hyde; as well as 2 unlabeled.</p><p> 1 cabinet card black and white photograph of Ralph Underhill Hyde dated August 1896.</p><p> 1 black and white matted portrait of Dr. Frederick E. Hyde dated c. 1897.</p><p> 1 tintype photograph of Ida Josephine Babbitt as a young woman not dated.</p><p>1 black and white photograph measures 3" x 5 ½" of a group of men and women labeled: "At Mr. and Mrs. Warner M. Leed's residence Santa Barbara Cal. June 20 1919 Mr. Herbert M. Hyde at left."</p><p><b>Description of Diaries:</b></p><p>The 26 diaries kept by Dr. Hyde record the events of his many trips around the world. The wealthy widower of Babbitt Soap heiress Ida J. Babbitt Hayes Dr. Hyde traveled extensively after the death of his wife and was often accompanied by his second wife Katherine and/or his children and other family members. Hyde enjoyed first class travel on notable ships took many voyages to Europe and many other destinations stayed at the finest hotels; took a few train trips to the West Coast with nice accommodations on the Overland Limited; took a train trip to the 1915 San Francisco Panama Exposition plus regular trips to Pocono Manor Inn in Pennsylvania; York Cliffs in Maine; Ridgefield Connecticut and Atlantic City New Jersey. He also visited Canada and New Hampshire's White Mountains. The diaries were kept while traveling as follows:</p><p><b>1887</b> – Steamer <i>Germanic</i> for England Italy etc.; 96 pp. 22 pp.</p><p><b>1896</b> – France and Middle East; ship passage from France through Port Said via Gulf of Suez Bombay India etc. diary is for month of December only 31 pp.</p><p><b>1897</b> - India Italy France and England – trip to India November 1896 to 13 August 1897 included Dr. Hyde Elizabeth Josephine Mabel a maid and a courier; 200 pp. 21pp.</p><p><b>1900</b> - Egypt – Nile River trip Pyramids Cairo Luxor and Europe: Turkey Greece Italy Austria France England etc. included Dr. Hyde Isabel C. Hyde Ida Josephine Hyde; 149 pp. 11 pp.</p><p><b>1903</b> – England - 25 July to 24 Oct included Elizabeth Mabel Talbot Dr. Hyde to England down the Wye Paris – Tours Chateaux; 102 pp. 30 pp.</p><p><b>1904</b> - France – automobile tour in Chateau Country– 22 April to 16 July party includes Wm. Lord </p><p>Sexton Mrs. Sexton Dr. Hyde's daughter Dr. Hyde; White Star Line <i>"Canopia"</i>to Azores Gibraltar Marseilles & Genoa; White Star Line <i>"Cedric"</i> Liverpool to NYC; 99 pp. 21 pp.</p><p><b>1907</b> - Ship France to Paris France Palermo – Sicily and Europe– Dr. and Mrs. Hyde to Italy Sicily Capri Sorrento Amalfi Ravello La Cava Naples etc. left 20 April on the Str <i>Republic </i>and arrived home 5 September on the Str. <i>Romanic</i> went to Camden Maine in September; 164 pp. 33 pp.</p><p><b>1908</b> - Steamer Majestic Paris Tours Verona train trip Geneva London; Dr. and Mrs. Hyde sailed from NYC 29 April Str. <i>Majestic</i> for Cherbourg arriving 6 May; arrive Paris following day; visit Paris Tours Cortina Verona Bellagio Zermatt Geneva London leave England on 22 Oct on the Str. <i>Cedric</i> Liverpool to New York arrive 30 October; 240 pp. 27 pp.</p><p><b>1909</b> – Lawrence L.I. New York; Pocono Manor Inn Pennsylvania; and Ridgefield Connecticut; 118 pp. 3 pp.</p><p><b>1911</b> - Trip Islesboro Isle au Hart sailing trip Ridgefield Connecticut; 220 pp. 2 pp.</p><p><b>1912</b> - Steamer <i>Lapland</i> New York to Antwerp Montreux Lucerne comments on Titanic disaster– left New York 18 May arrived home in New York 29 September; visited Paris Montreux Rossinière Oberhofen Lake Thun Lucerne Interlaken; 268 pp. 27 pp.</p><p><b>1914</b> - Trip to Bermuda plus Pocono Manor Inn Pennsylvania; York Cliffs Maine; Walpole New Hampshire; 188 pp. 15 pp.</p><p><b>1915</b> - Train Overland Limited to San Fran Panama Expo stays Fairmont Hotel muscles sore walking on the hills to Sausalito Presidio San Francisco – "numerous guns & mortars" trip to Santa Barbara; other trips to Washington D.C.; Greenwich New York; Magnolia Massachusetts; Walpole New Hampshire; Buffalo New York; the Dr. traveled mainly with his wife in 1915; 207 pp. 12 pp.</p><p><b>1916</b> - Pocono Manor Inn Pennsylvania and York Cliffs Maine trip to U.S. Military Reservation – the Dr. traveled with his wife also went to New York City Philadelphia White Mountains etc.; 134 pp. 5 pp.</p><p><b>1917</b> - Pocono Manor Inn and Atlantic City train trip to California – Pasadena Riverside votes "no" on Women's Suffrage Nov 6 election; 239 pp. 4 pp.</p><p><b>1918</b> – Pasadena Del Norte Santa Barbara Los Angeles San Francisco CA; York Cliffs Maine; Pocono Manor Pennsylvania; 231 pp 12 pp.</p><p><b>1919</b> – Atlantic City New Jersey; Pocono Manor Pennsylvania; and York Cliffs Maine; 211 pp. </p><p><b>1921</b> – SS <i>Olympic</i>to Paris Tours– the Dr. traveled with his wife; left New York on White Star S.S. Olympic 15 Oct; arrived Cherbourg 22 Oct visited Paris and Tours still in Paris when year ended; 188 pp. 26 pp.</p><p><b>1922</b> – SS <i>Olympic</i>Paris to NY Cannes Ridgefield Connecticut – diary begins in Paris visits Cannes before going home to New York in April; makes trip to York Cliffs Maine and later in year as well; 322 pp. 29 pp.</p><p><b>1923</b> – Quebec Canada; Wash. D.C.; Burlington Vermont; Pocono Manor Inn; 184 pp. 11 pp.</p><p><b>1924</b> – To London and elsewhere in England; 259 pp. 20 pp.</p><p><b>1925</b>– SS<i> France</i> to Paris stays Villa Serbelloni Lake Como Switzerland; Atlantic City351 pp. 25 pp.</p><p><b>1927</b>– Atlantic City New Jersey; and various U.S. locales; 325 pp. 2 pp.</p><p><b>1928</b> – To Europe U.S.; 298 pp. 4 pp.</p><p><b>1929</b> – Home New York; 257 pp. 3 pp.</p><p><b>1932</b> – Appears to be home; 54 pp. </p><p> The two diaries kept by Elizabeth Alvina Hyde are crammed with entries on many events family gatherings club work and some U.S. travel. She leases a place on Park Avenue in New York City. Of particular interest are entries from April 1912 which comment on the Titanic disaster. The rear of the 1912 diary has ten pages of interesting entries in the memorandum section pertaining to parish work helping young girls make flowers and cross-stiches for sale etc.</p><p><i>"April 16 1912. White Star new boat Titanic was sunk after striking iceberg off Newfoundland early morning of 15th April 1000 lives lost. Survivors coming here on Carpathia.</i></p><p><i>"April 19 1912. Carpathia in last night with less than 800 survivors. Senate Investigation Committee begins probe into cause of accident. Sinking of Titanic greatest disaster of modern times…"</i></p><p><b> Babbitt and Hyde Families</b></p><p> Benjamin Talbot Babbitt 1809-1889 was a self-made American businessman and inventor who amassed a fortune in the soap industry manufacturing Babbitt's Best Soap. He was born in 1809 in Westmoreland Oneida Co. New York the son of blacksmith Nathaniel Babbitt 1769-1855 and Betsey Holman 1768-. In 1851 he became the first to manufacture and market soap in individual bars which he packaged attractively and added a claim of quality. He took the ordinary and proved it could be turned into a marketable product. Babbitt invented most of the machinery he used in his production plants. He owned extensive ironworks and machine shops in Whitesboro New York. He held more than 100 patents. Babbitt became known as a genius of advertising. He rivaled his friend P. T. Barnum in originality and success becoming a household name throughout the U.S. His soap was one of the first nationally advertised products. The soap was sold from brightly painted street cars with musicians which helped lead to the iconic phrase: "get on the bandwagon." Babbitt was the first manufacturer to offer tours of his factories and one of the first to give away free samples.</p><p>Babbitt died October 20 1889 and was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery Bronx New York. He was survived by his wife Rebecca McDuffie Babbitt 1820 - 1894 and his two daughters Ida Babbitt Hyde 1845-1896 and Lillia Babbitt Hyde 1856–1939 to whom he left one half of his $5000000 estate as well as the controlling interest in his company. </p><p>Lillia Babbitt Hyde established The Lillia Babbitt Hyde Foundation in 1924 and served as its president until her death in 1939. The bulk of her estate was left to the Foundation raising the value of its assets as of June 1941 to approximately $3200000. Lillia Babbitt Hyde married Clarence Melville Hyde 1846-1908 the brother of Dr. Frederick E. Hyde who married Lillia's sister Ida Josephine Babbitt Hyde.</p><p>Ida Josephine Babbitt Hyde married Dr. Frederick E. Hyde on 27 March 1869. The Hyde brothers were the sons of Edwin Hyde of Groton Connecticut and Elizabeth Alvina Mead. The Hyde family was the direct descendant of Sgt. James Hyde Jr. 1753-1809 of Norwich Connecticut who served with the 4th Regt. Connecticut Line in the American Revolution and was at Germantown Valley Forge Monmouth Stony Point and Yorktown. Dr. Hyde was born in New York City on 25 February 1844.</p><p>Together Ida and her husband Frederick had at least four children: Elizabeth Alvina Hyde 1870-; Benjamin Talbot Babbitt Hyde 1872-1933 who married Edith Moore daughter of James Moore of New York City in 1910; Frederick Hyde Jr. 1874-; and Ida Josephine Hyde 1877- who married William Lord Sexton; and Mabel Hyde 1882-. The Hyde's educated their sons at St. Paul's Military School on Long Island. When the Hyde's were first married the couple set up home in Ida Babbitt's parent's house on 36th Street in Manhattan in a fashionable neighborhood and Hyde at the insistence of Mrs. Babbitt had a medical practice for only the "best families" in New York City. The Hyde family also kept a country place "Quaker Ridge Farm" in North Greenwich Connecticut. By 1900 the Hyde's moved uptown to West 69th Street where they kept a large house with nine servants housekeeper cook maid parlor maid chamber maid waitress laundress lady's maid and a general servant.</p><p>In 1889 Benjamin Babbitt died leaving a great inheritance that was split between his wife and two daughters. However his daughter Ida died six months later and her share of his estate in the millions went to her husband and two sons. After the death of his wife Ida Dr. Frederick E. Hyde retired from practicing medicine and spent a good deal of time traveling and pursuing his hobbies and philanthropic pursuits. </p><p>There is a fjord in Greenland named Frederick E. Hyde Fjord. The fjord is located on a peninsula known as Peary Land. Frederick E. Hyde Fjord divides Peary Land into North Peary Land and South Peary Land. Robert E. Peary had been the first to reach the North Pole and the northernmost part of Greenland is called Peary Land. In a book written by Robert Peary entitled <i>Nearest the Pole: A Narrative of the Polar Expedition of the Peary Arctic Club in the S. S. Roosevelt 1905 -1906</i> on page 329 we learn that Peary's Expedition of 1898-1902 was made under the auspices of and with funds furnished by the Peary Arctic Club of New York City of which Frederick E. Hyde was a member and supporter. The book includes a chapter on the Peary Arctic Club. Frederick E. Hyde was one of the founding members and was elected as its first vice president. </p><p>Dr. Frederick Erastus Hyde and his sons Benjamin Talbot Babbitt Hyde and Frederick Erastus Hyde Jr. were members of several scientific institutions. Dr. Hyde was member and benefactor of the Linnaean Society the American Museum of Natural History and the American Association for the Advancement of Science among others. </p><p>Frederick Jr. and his brother Benjamin were also members of some of the same organizations as their father. They also financed explorations in the American Southwest between 1893 and 1907. Dr. Hyde's sons founded the Hyde Exploring Expedition which helped to fund the work of Richard Wetherill 1858–1910 from about 1893 to 1903. Wetherill was a member of a prominent Colorado ranching family and was an amateur explorer in the discovery research and excavation of sites associated with the Ancient Pueblo People. Wetherill is credited with the discovery of Cliff Palace in Mesa Verde and was responsible for initially selecting the term Anasazi Navajo for ancient enemies as the name for these ancient people. He also discovered Kiet Seel ruin now included along with Betatakin ruin in Navajo National Monument in northeastern Arizona. "Slightly smaller than Cliff Palace Kiet Seel possesses qualities that in the eyes of some lend it greater charm and interest." Wetherill became fascinated by the ruins and artifacts and made a career as an explorer guide excavator and trading post operator.</p><p>Predating this collection of diaries Dr. Hyde and his sons went on a world tour in 1892 and spent 70 days on horseback in Palestine and the Saini. Dr. Hyde died at the age of 92 on 16 September 1936 at his summer home in East Hampton L.I. </p><p><b>Sample Quotes from the Diaries:</b></p><p>"December 9 1896</p><p> …Arrival Port Said about 8 p.m. anchored in canal. Cable to CMH 25 words…Most of passengers went ashore. We remained onboard. Coaled 800 tons in 4 hrs 9 to 1 night. Coal carried in baskets on shoulders of natives up planks 18-inch-wide 2 lines natives each side of boat."</p><p>"January 13 1897</p><p>Leave 3:16 for Calcutta…Effect of Hindu worship as exhibited at Benares is disgusting & depressing."</p><p>"January 14 1897</p><p>Arrived at Howrah Station Calcutta 6:45 a.m. on time…atmosphere of hotel depressing. Small pox at Howrah Cholera at Columbo. Drove at 4 ½ p.m. Could not get livery carriage. A vice regal council being held. So took gharry skeletons of horses with strings of white beads around their necks." Howrah Junction also known as Howrah Station is the largest railway complex in India and it is a railway station which serves Kolkata and Howrah India</p><p>"January 27 1900</p><p>Left Abou Simbel at 8 a.m. warm day. Smooth water not a ripple. Am. Derr after tea dusty walk to temple through dirty village of mud huts. Temple not especially interesting.</p><p>While visiting temple the Str. went across the river tied up at a sand flat. We were taken in yawl to east side of sand flat. The men were carried ashore & walked across flat to St. The ladies were rowed around in the boat. This shifting of the boat many considered entirely unnecessary. Derr temple not worth the annoyance. Tied up for the night at Magharah about 9:30 p.m." The Temple of Derr or el-Derr is a speos or rock-cut Egyptian temple in Lower Nubia. It was built during the 19th Dynasty by Pharaoh Ramesses II</p><p>"February 13 1900</p><p>Assonan. 8 a.m. clear cool west side of Cataract Hotel.</p><p>Left hotel 9:45 a.m. rode donkey to Barrage. John Arid & Co. contractors Fitzmaurice engineer. Mr. Mikelitis took us over the work 5600 men now employed 4000 of whom Italian stonecutters 34 sluice gates. The cubic meter the basis of labor payments. Boxes holding just 1 cm take out all the stone. 2 coffer dams over the cataract build permanent damn between. Left 12:28 to return Cataract Hotel 1:10" The Assiut Barrage is a dam on the Nile River in the city of Assiut in Upper Egypt 250 miles to the south of Cairo. It was completed in 1903</p><p>"March 23 1900</p><p>Constantinople. Clear cool. 9:45 called at Am Legation & obtained formal permit to see the Salamlik procession from windows in ___ opposite the private mosque of the Sultan. Soldiers gathered for an hour before the Sultan appeared in a bret drawn by 2 white horses. Opp the Sultan sat the Minister of War. Entered the mosque at 12:30 & came out at 12:50. Appears to be about 60 yrs of age. Prince in a carriage about 6 years 2 male companions walking. Ladies in harem in 4 coupes eunuchs walking. Regimental music excellent. 2 crack regts browns & grays cavalry. Back to hotel for lunch 2 p.m…" Abdul Hamid II 1842-1918 was the 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire and the last Sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state</p><p>"January 12 1909</p><p>Signed lease today for "Westover' Lawrence L.I. NY period of five years from May 1 1909."</p><p>"January 23 1912</p><p>10:21 train in Lawrence to Flatbush Ave Subway to 42d St taxi to 42d & 5th Ave & Penn Station 12 noon train to Broad St. Phila met Talbot in train met Charles Schedell at Broad St talked about repairs & insurance to warehouse 9th & Jefferson Sts. Met D.E. Dallam at his office 514 Walnut St. talked about sale or lease of warehouse. Left Phila 4:00 p.m. in Penn Station NY 6 p.m. took 6;17 p.m. L.I. train arr. Lawrence 6:57 p.m"</p><p>"November 8 1912</p><p>Lovely autumn day. Maurice Fitzgibbons left Egan's Stables 205 East 38th St at 11:30 a.m. with Mabel's horses Peter Pan and Lady Woodstock. Came via 34th St Ferry L.I. City & Jamaica arrived at Westover Lawrence at 3:30 p.m."</p><p>"San Francisco Trip</p><p>March 24 1915</p><p>Left Lawrence on 11:51 a.m. train for Penn Station NY arrived 12:41 checked ulster in pared room. Katherine & I then had lunch in Penn Restaurant. Afternoon rechecked trunk to San Francisco & took suit case in taxi to do some shopping…after further shopping arrived at Penn Station at 4:30 p.m. Elizabeth and Mabel arrived soon went aboard Overland Limited train leaving at 5:04 for Chicago. Katharine seeing us off. Dropped letter off for K at Harrisburg at 9:31 p.m. E & M had drawing room A in car 6 I h ad section 12 next to it."</p><p>"NY to San Francisco</p><p>March 25 1915</p><p>Passed Pittsburg 3:30 a.m. Eastern Time 2:30 Central Time. Changed here. Looking out my window as trains was leaving Pittsburg we were apparently passing through a brilliantly lighted subway. Archeo and Architectural lines with electric lights about two feet apart.</p><p>Arrived in Chicago 2 p.m on time. As we were to leave here on the Chicago & Northwestern R.R. at 7:00 we had five hours so took rooms at Blackstone Hotel with baths refreshed ourselves with tubs & I with a shave & at 5:20 had a most satisfactory dinner. Left Chicago at 7 p.m. in car "Colorado" E & M in drawing room A & I in Section 8 same car. Mailed letter to K written on train also sent K night letter at 3 p.m. also mailed office key about 5 p.m."</p><p>"NY to San Francisco</p><p>March 26 1915</p><p>Arrived Omaha 7:30 a.m. mailed letter to K dressed & went out at the station to stretch my legs & get some fresh air. Weather cold. Station active engines moving about. Smoky atmosphere from much bituminous coal. Left Omaha at 8:00 a.m. light snowfall during the day. Patches of snow over the country apparently recent.</p><p>Cold weather today temp. on floor of car platform at 11:40 a.m. 28˚ F in the car 67˚ F 4 p.m. on platform 30˚F. Some snow drifted in on the platforms of the train.</p><p>Arrived North Platte at 2:40 p.m. Central Time 1:40 Mountain Time at 12:21 p.m. passed Kearney where in 1866 I crossed the Platte River in a box wagon drawn by four mules or horses each pair controlled by a man up to his shoulders in the water."</p><p>"NY to San Francisco</p><p>March 27 1915</p><p>Due to a delay of 52 minutes at Green River waiting for the mail train that followed us from Chicago we were 52 minutes late arriving at Ogden due at 10:40 A.M. The Overland Limited takes a mail car from the mail train to secure the right of way over other trains if there is a congestion of trains anywhere.</p><p>At Ogden Mountain Time changes to Pacific Time so put my watch back an hour. Sent train letter & telegram to K from here.</p><p>15 minutes stop here & while the car wheels were being tested with a hammer it was found that one of the wheels of our car "Colorado" was broken. We were transferred to other cars there being few passengers & plenty of room. E & M to the "Deartrail" DRD & I to the Jathneil Sec 3."</p><p>"NY to San Francisco</p><p>Yesterday the country was covered with snow no great depth today only the mountains down to a certain line. Passing the Humboldt Mts. In the afternoon winding through the passes of the foot hills of the Sierras.</p><p>At daylight to my surprise I looked out upon trees in foliage bright green grass lilies in bloom out of doors.</p><p>Yesterday snow after leaving Ogden we crossed Salt Lake in on an embankment of rocks part of the way & over a wooden pile bridge another part of the way. Distance of 53 miles altogether. The lake was perfectly calm the train running slowly.</p><p>We arrived at Oakland & San F on time were soon at the Fairmont Hotel Rooms 448 & 450. Night letters to K…"</p><p>"San Francisco</p><p>March 29 1915</p><p>We all went to the Panama Exposition this a.m. Cables Sacramento St transfer to Polk entering East end of grounds raining. Entrance fee 50c Must be exact amount to drop in the box at gate.</p><p>The Joy Zone began at East Gate walked long distance to Fillmore St gate. Left the girls returned to hotel as an earlier walk to Union Ferry down the hills was very tiresome to muscles unused to the hills. E & M took moving platform seats and rode around rest of grounds.</p><p>After lunch called in Mr. Edwin Parish of Niagara Fire Ins. Co. 334 Pine St Introduction from Mr. Harold Herrick referred us for Real Estate Agent to M.V.W. McAdam Co. 58 Sutter St."</p><p>"San Francisco</p><p>March 30 1915</p><p>Rain all day. Was called up by McAdam Co. their Mr. Fuller arranged to see them later. E & M went to fair all this p.m. I went to fair this a.m. rode about the streets for 25 minutes circumnavigating the place. Wrote J.T. Johnston of St. Barbara to see houses next Monday. This address from Mr. Parish immediately after lunch Mrs. Babcock of San Rafael called on Elizabeth very pleasant. Offered her motor car for use at San R invited us to tea afterward.</p><p>Had arranged to go to San Rafael today but too rainy. Rain very welcome to this neighborhood & Sacramento Valley as weather had been dry for some weeks."</p><p>"San Francisco & San Rafael</p><p>March 31 1915</p><p>Took 1:55 p.m. boat at Sausalito Ferry foot Market St. half town to Sausalito electric train to San Rafael arr. 2:55 p.m were met by Mrs. Babcock car & maid Mary McNally.</p><p>Visited three houses Mrs. Martin's the Schonmein & Mrs. Nel's first & last were desirable places but as the valley much semi tropical foliage & masses of flowers but houses not on sufficient elevations.</p><p>1st hour might have been taken if had been on elevation with view below but from all places had to look up for view.</p><p>Took tea with Mr. & Mrs. Babcock at 4:30 to 5 They were very cordial. Have beautiful home. Garden with masses of flowers lilies blooming outdoors since last October."</p><p>"San F to Sta Barbara</p><p>April 3 1915</p><p>Left San F on 7:45 a.m. train of Southern Pacific RR 3d & Townsend Sts. lovely morning. E & M took breakfast at the Fairmont Hotel. I took my breakfast on the train came via San Joe 47 miles. In 1867 this stretch of RR was the only RR in the state. The train follows valley floors & some elevations till we reach Sta Margarita where the rise is quite high & we pass through 6 tunnels. IN the gaps between tunnels we look down abruptly into deep valleys all green grass covered & with a wagons road winding up & down the steep sides of the valley. The original only means of the North & South communications previous to the RR & probably the road that I went over in a stage coach from Los Angeles to San Joe in 1867. From San Louis Obispo we run to the ocean side & follow close to the brink for several miles looking down on the waves rolling up the beaches. Arr Sta B 7:40 p.m. another bus took us…"</p><p>"Santa Barbara</p><p>April 5 1915</p><p>…Afternoon we took trolley to the old mission of Sta Barbara. Saw it in 1867 & in 1901. About 6 yrs ago old rotted floor & wainscoting were removed tile floor & painting make it look very clean but has lost the look of age."</p><p>"Nov 6 1917</p><p>Election Day for Mayor of Greater New York</p><p>…Voted 'No' on Suffrage for Women 'Yes' on debt limitations for county town village."</p> books
30907Large Archive includes 2191 letters comprising 6737 manuscript and typed pages plus over 1000 pieces of paper and printed ephemera. Of the 2191 letters 1626 letters 4793 pages dated 1920-1983 are from the family of Kenneth S. Fagg and Marion Rebuschatis and their children with the remaining 565 letters 1944 pages dated 1896-1960 that of the family of Theodore Szarvas and his wife Vivian Florence Fraser and their children.<br /><br /><p><b>Description of the Fagg family section of archive:</b></p><p>1626 letters comprising 4793 manuscript and typed pages broken down as follows:</p><p><b>1920s:</b> 1920: 1 letter 7 pages; 1921: 169 letters 444 pages; 1922: 154 letters 508 pages;1923: 62 letters 186 pages;1924: 153 letters 465 pages;1925: 117 letters 387 pages;1926: 135 letters 370 pages;1927: 78 letters 201 pages;1928: 8 letters 17 pages. This part of the collection is mainly correspondence between Kenneth S. Fagg and Marion Rebuschatis both before and after they were married while they were both attending college at the University of Wisconsin and when Kenneth was attending art school in New York City and beginning his career as an artist and illustrator.</p><p><b>1930s-1980s:</b> 155 letters 448 pages. This section of the archive includes 52 letters written by Marion Fagg in 1938 to her Aunt Emma Noud her mother's sister. At this time the Faggs were living at Sunnyside Gardens L.I and Aunt Emma at Washington D.C. The correspondence seems to have been started with a hospital stay for a broken hip by Aunt Emma. Also included in this section of the correspondence collection are 43 letters written to Donald Fagg the son of Kenneth and Marion Fagg. Donald's brother Peter Fagg the noted IBM computer engineer wrote 24 of these letters between 1950-1952 with Donald's father writing 37 letters to him between 1947-1952 and his mother Marion 3 letters and his sister-in-law Janet Szarvas Fagg 1 letter also writing to him. Additionally there are other letters to Donald Fagg from Harvard University Boston University Ohio Wesleyan University the New York Psychiatric Institute and the Selective Service System. Donald Fagg committed suicide in 1957 and these letters written to him were apparently retained by the family after his death. In this section are also 4 letters written by Donald Fagg written to his two Aunts Margaret and Emma when he was a child. Peter Fagg also writes a letter to his parents and receives a letter from the Chappaqua Historical Society concerning the possible donation of paintings. There are also letters written to Ken and Marion from friends or family dating from the1960s-1970s.</p><p><b>Undated Letters:</b> 594 letters 1760 pages. Most of these undated letters do not have their mailing envelopes attached to them. There are over 500 envelopes in this collection that are not with their letters undoubtedly a good many of these letters belong to these envelopes. Kenneth S. Fagg never wrote the date on his letters until later in life thus most of these undated letters approximately 512 are written by Kenneth S. Fagg in the 1920s. The envelopes in this collection are important for helping to date the correspondence. Of course the type of stationary and the contents of the letters also help to date the letters. About 18 undated letters are written by Marion the rest of them by other correspondents.</p><p><b>Summary:</b> The bulk of the correspondence in this archive is mainly between Kenneth and Marion. The couple writes to each other and with occasional letters by family friends or fellow students and or business associates. Of the letters in the archive 1169 letters were written by Kenneth S. Fagg Marion wrote 262. The remaining letters were written by family friends or others. As might be expected the correspondence was heavy during the years the couple was courting engaged and the year they married. After they married in 1927 most correspondence was written by Kenneth while he was travelling or working out of town while Marion was still in either Washington D.C. or away at university occasionally there are letters between the parents and their children. Of the letters written by Kenneth S. Fagg a number of them 38 are illustrated with drawings sketches portraits cartoons of considerable interest and demonstrate Fagg's skill and talents as a graphic artist and designer etc. The letters give some interesting insight into the life of an artist and illustrator in New York City in the 1920s attending many art exhibitions at galleries theatrical performances plays or concerts while he was an art student.</p><p><b>Description of Szarvas section of Archive:</b></p><p>The second section of this archival collection is comprised of the correspondence of the Szarvas family Theodore "Theodore of the Ritz" Szarvas his wife Vivian Florence Fraser and their four children Theodore Jr. James H. Robert and Janet. Janet Szarvas married Peter Fagg the son of Kenneth and Marion Fagg mentioned above. It is from Janet and Peter Fagg's family that the two sections of the archive are connected and descended. This section of the archive consists of 565 letters 1944 pages dated 1896-1960.</p><p><b>Theodore Szarvas Sr.:</b> 69 letters 269 pages dated 1907-1952 written mainly to his wife with most being on the letterhead of the various hotels at which he was employed including: the Ritz Hotel Piccadilly London England 1909-1912 1914; Grand Hotel Royal Nagyszalloda Budapest Hungary 1913; Ritz-Carlton Hotel New York NY 1916-1917 1923 1927. 1931 Ritz-Carlton Hotel Atlantic City New Jersey 1927; The Midnight Sun Swedegran Restaurants Inc. New York NY 1938; Hotel Pierre New York New York undated. The letters are interesting as they show the movements and progress of Theodore as he builds his career and establishes himself in upper echelons of haute cuisine and fine dining. He worked at the Ritz in London and other places then went to Budapest returned to London then on to New York City where he worked at the Ritz-Carlton and where his name became synonymous with fine dining. He writes love letters and poetry to his wife discusses his work at various hotel restaurants he describes the political situation in London at the beginning of WWI when he was forced to leave his position at the Ritz due to his Hungarian nationality. During the early years of their marriage 1911-1913 when they lived in London Vivian took trips back to New York while her husband Theodore remained abroad.</p><p><b>Vivian Florence Fraser Szarvas:</b> 72 letters 329 pages dated 1907-1957 includes correspondence from Vivian to Theodore Szarvas before they were married 32 letters dated 1907-1909 letters during their marriage when they lived in London and she visited America twice and after they moved to America permanently. The letters show the progress of their secret courtship while they lived in New York City and later when Theodore moved to London to work at the Ritz. A couple of the later letters are to her children or a friend however the bulk of the letters are written to her husband Theodore. Sixteen of these letters are undated.</p><p><b>Millie Hartman:</b> mother of Vivian Florence Fraser Szarvas 69 letters 367 pages dated 1901-1920 this part of the collection consists of letters written by Mrs. Hartman to her daughter Vivian when she took two extended trips without her daughter accompanying her. One trip was to Hot Springs Virginia in 1901 and another a trip to Europe France Germany Switzerland in 1902. Vivian appears to have stayed home with family. Vivian was then a child of 11 to 12 years old. Other letters 1910-1914 are written to Vivian by her mother when Vivian left home to join and marry Theodore Szarvas in London still others written to Vivian by Millie when Vivian was in Budapest with her husband 1913 and still other letters are written Vivian when she returned to America from London. Millie signs the letters often simply with "Mother" or sometimes "Grandma & Mother." The letters to Vivian written when she went to London show her mother's displeasure at her daughter's decision to go away and marry Theodore a much older man.</p><p><b>James and Florence Szarvas:</b> 63 letters 190 pages dated 1927-1954 writing to his parents and siblings Florence is James Szarvas' wife while traveling abroad 1927 and 1931 as a child and later while serving in the military in WWII 1943-1945 while at Camp Upton NY Quincy MA Fort Eustis VA with Battery A 5th Battalion and later at the Antiaircraft Artillery Training Center Camp Stewart Georgia and still later at Camp Gordon Georgia and further correspondence after the war when he returned to civilian life.</p><p><b>Janet Szarvas Fagg: </b>124 letters 349 pages dated 1927-1960 of which most are written in the first half of the 1950s to her mother Vivian Szarvas signing her name and her husband Peter's name. Peter's correspondence to his parents and siblings is located within the Fagg section of this archive. Janet studied art at the National Academy of Design in New York City winning a couple of awards while a student. She illustrates a couple of her letters.</p><p><b>Robert Szarvas: </b>13 letters 37 pages dated 1949-1954 written to his parents and siblings while serving with the 601st A.C. & W. Sqd. of the Air Force at Rothwesten Germany and stateside at Moses Lake Washington.</p><p><b>Theodore Szarvas Jr.: </b>56 letters 183 pages dated 1918-1953 written while studying at M.I.T 1928-1929 while serving in WWII 1943-1945 and after the war. Thirty-six of these letters are written while young Theodore is serving in the U.S. Army with the 99th Repair Squadron 59th ADG in Guam Pearl Harbor HI Oklahoma and Texas. His letters are mainly addressed to his parents and siblings.</p><p>Other letters in this collection are written to Theodore 18 letters 27 pages and to his wife Vivian 81 letters 193 pages written by friends family or business associates. There are also 6 "certificates" or letters of recommendation for Theodore which document his rise in the restaurant world. </p><p><b> Diaries</b></p><p>6 diaries 532 pages dated 1916-1922 as follows:</p><p>Diary of Marion Rebuschatis 120 pages dated 1916 pocket diary 2 entries per page bound in leather written in ink legible hand minor wear kept while in her junior year of high school in Washington D.C.</p><p>Diary of Cora Noud Rebuschatis 187 pages dated 1916 pocket diary bound in limp leather worn written closely in ink but legible two days per page with a memorandum section at bottom of page a couple of pages of cash accounts kept in rear. Cora is the sister of Marion Rebuschatis.</p><p>Unidentified diary likely one of the Rebuschatis sisters likely Cora Noud Rebuschatis 124 pages dated 1917 pocket diary bound in leather worn.</p><p>Unidentified diary likely one of the Rebuschatis sisters not Marion 21 pages dated 1918 kept while at Camp Merritt.</p><p>Unidentified diary likely one of the Rebuschatis sisters not Marion 92 pages dated 1918-1919 stiff limp wrappers written in ink legible hand. This diary was kept while stationed at Camp Merritt during World War One. There is much description of camp life and of the soldiers arriving at Camp Merritt from the battlefront.</p><p>Diary of Emma Noud 81 pages dated 1922 stiff limp wrappers written in ink legible hand kept while on a tour of Europe during which she visited Scotland England Germany Switzerland Italy France amongst other places and writes informative entries on the cities she visits. Emma Noud is either the sister or aunt of Marion Rebuschatis.</p><p><b> Over 1000 Pieces of Miscellaneous Paper Ephemera for the Fagg and Szarvas Families as follows:</b></p><p>524 Envelopes separated from the undated letters in collection; 120 Miscellaneous Printed and Ms Paper scraps notes etc; 35 Greeting Cards; 210 Post Cards used; 41 Newspaper & Magazine clippings; 54 Family Related Paper Ephemera - U of Wisconsin related material medical bills utility bills old check stubs report cards Will of Theodore Szarvas cemetery plot papers Red Cross ID cards Foster Parent papers Unemployment Insurance papers Immigration Inspection Card for Theodore Szarvas etc.; 46 Cards wedding invitations sympathy cards calling and business cards; 12 Theater Programs; 7 Art Exhibit Catalogues; 33 Photographs; 4 Hand Drawn Illustrations by Kenneth S. Fagg.</p><p><b> Biography of Kenneth Stanley Fagg and Marion Rebuschatis</b></p><p>Kenneth Stanley Fagg was born May 29 1901 at Chicago Illinois and died 7 January 1980. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin and afterwards studied art at the Art Institute of Chicago and Art Students League in New York City and became a prolific advertising and magazine illustrator book artist painter and art director.</p><p>Fagg was the son of Peter Albert Fagg 1874-1968 and Eva Maude Ross 1869-1941 and the nephew of the Rev. John Gerardus Fagg 1860-1917 a missionary to China and a long time minister at Middle Collegiate Church in New York City. Kenneth's parents Peter and Eva married in Chicago on 20 Dec 1895. In 1910 Ken's father was a clerk at a bank his mother a homemaker. Peter Fagg was originally born in Wisconsin of Dutch immigrant parents his wife in Canada of Scottish immigrants. By the time the 1920 Census was taken Peter had moved his family to Los Angeles where he worked as a banker. However Kenneth moved back to Wisconsin for college.</p><p>Fagg was artist and editor-in-chief during high school for the New Trier Echoes a school publication. He was for a time a member of the National Guard's K Company 11th Infantry as well as a Cadet Lieut. at the Naval Training Corps in Evanston Illinois.</p><p>In 1919 Kenneth began his four years at the University of Wisconsin where he quickly established himself with the school magazine turning out dozens if not hundreds of illustrations for the Wisconsin Octopus magazine and Daily Cardinal newspaper and The Commerce Magazine there. His college graduation year book picture of 1924 stated he lived at Alhambra California. He had a very active college career at the University of Wisconsin where besides being on the varsity ski jumping team he was also a member of Delta Upsilon and served on the staff of the three different college publications as assistant art editor and as art editor for the Badger the Octopus and the Commerce Magazine. He also was involved with the Arts and Crafts Club the Display Publicity Chairman the Edwin Booth club and other activities. His senior thesis was on the novels of Honore de Balzac. It was also at college that he met his future wife Marion Rebuschatis.</p><p>Marion Rebuschatis was the daughter of Wilhelm Rebuschatis 1868- and Cora Ada Noud 1868-1918 of Washington D.C. Her father was a German Russian immigrant who found work first as a printer then as a proof reader for the Government Printing Office in D.C. Her mother was the daughter of a liquor dealer and Irish immigrant James Gray Noud and his Canadian wife Ermina Beatie. Marion took a tour of Europe in 1922 as evidenced by her passport application which shows her planning to visit England Belgium France Holland Switzerland Germany Austria and Italy. Several letters from this collection are from the time that Ken & Marion corresponded when she was in Europe. Marion eventually found work as a school teacher.</p><p>Marion was married to Kenneth Stanley Fagg on June 29 1927 at Washington. Mr. and Mrs. Fagg returned to New York City where they lived at Queens then West Point then later at Chappaqua. Marion appears to have graduated Central High School in Washington D.C. in 1917 then went to the University of Wisconsin where she graduated in 1923. Kenneth studied art at the AIC and Art Students League in NYC and thereafter worked steadily as a freelancer for advertising books and magazines.</p><p>During the 1930s he was a resident of Los Angeles and an art director for Fox Films. By the 1940s he had settled in Chappaqua New York where he remained for the rest of his life. His illustrations appeared in <i>Holiday</i> <i>Life</i> <i>Saturday Evening Post</i> and many other national magazines. He was co-creator of the world's largest geophysical relief globe hand-painted for the U.S. exhibition at the Brussels World's Fair in 1958. Fagg and wife had twin sons Donald Fagg 1928-1957 who committed suicide in 1957 at age 29 and Peter Fagg III 1928-2009 who died at Poughkeepsie as well as 3 grandchildren. Kenneth S. Fagg died in Mt. Kisco NY on Jan. 11 1980. His wife died previously in August of 1978. One researcher of Fagg states that the family kept virtually all his original artwork and thus his work did not reach the auction houses for many years.</p><p>Kenneth's son Donald Fagg's library was donated to Ohio Wesleyan Library as the "Fagg Collection." His parents donated the books after their son's death. Donald graduated from Ohio Wesleyan Union in 1949 where he was chief justice of the Campus Court and active in all three student publications and a member of Omicron Delta Kappa and Phi Beta Kappa honorary fraternities. After graduating from OWU Donald Fagg was a graduate student at Harvard University. He did field work for two years in Borneo Indonesia and helped direct the Harvard Salzburg Summer Seminary two summers. He was on the faculty of Rutgers University when he died.</p><p>Kenneth and Marion's son Peter was a fairly well-known in his field as well. Peter Fagg was born on September 26 1928 in Queens New York. He was a twin brother to Donald Fagg who was his closest friend. Peter was raised in Sunnyside Queens and Chappaqua New York and attended Horace Greeley High School. Mr. Fagg continued his education at Middlebury College M.I.T. Georgetown University and Syracuse University and earned two Master's Degrees in Engineering and Astronomy. He was also a veteran of the United States Army. Mr. Fagg married Janet M. Szarvas 1926-2010 the daughter of Theodore "Theodore of the Ritz" Szarvas and Vivian his wife. Together Peter and Janet had three children Christopher Vivian and Dawn. Peter Fagg worked his entire adult life for IBM. For a number of years Mr. Fagg was the Executive Director of Research in Fishkill New York and he also managed sites in Germany England and Japan. He was integrally involved with the development of the IBM 360/370 the first supercomputer in existence. He also had a fascination with biology and chemistry which culminated in a paper he wrote on the storage of human memory which he believes is stored in the brain's DNA not in the synapses as is commonly thought. The name of the published paper is <i>DNA as the Long Term Memory Storage Cell in the Human Brain.</i></p><p>The Fagg family Kenneth Marion Donald Peter and Peter's wife Janet Szarvas is all buried at Washington D.C.'s Oak Hill Cemetery.</p><p><b> Theodore "Theodore of the Ritz" Szarvas and Vivian Florence Fraser</b></p><p>Theodore Szarvas was born about 1874 in Budapest Hungary. He worked as the maitre d' or head waiter-manager at a number of the best hotel restaurants in the world including New York's Ritz-Carlton where he earned the sobriquet "<i>Theodore of the Ritz</i>" and which according to legend was synonymous with fine food.</p><p>Correspondence in this archive shows that Theodore worked at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City from 1903 to 1906 and after that at the Hotel Astor in New York City in 1907 before moving to London England to work at the Ritz Hotel. A letter in the archive written by E. A. Pritchard of the Ritz Hotel states that Theodor Szarvas had been in the employ of the Ritz Hotel in London as head waiter in the restaurant from May 1st 1908 to October 25th 1912 then again from October 1st 1913 until October 17th 1914. The time between his two stays at the Ritz Hotel was spent at a fine hotel in Budapest which lured him away at 10000 Kr a year.</p><p>Theodore's time at the Ritz Hotel in London was after Cesar Ritz retired and during the period that the famed French chef Auguste Escoffier was manager. Escoffier managed the hotel and oversaw the restaurant. Escoffier and Cesar Ritz had worked together running Richard D'Oyly Carte's Savoy Hotel the most famous in London at the time. Ritz and Escoffier left the Savoy to open the Paris Ritz and later the Ritz Carlton Hotel in London which soon drew high society away from the Savoy Hotel.</p><p>After the outbreak of World War One and with England's declaration of war against the Austrian-Hungarian Empire Szarvas being Hungarian was reluctantly let go by the Ritz due to the pressure of public opinion. Pritchard's letter is apologetic and a letter of recommendation for Szarvas to be used by Szarvas in America which helped him find employment at the Ritz Carlton Hotel in New York City. The Ritz-Carlton had opened previously in 1911. An earlier letter in the collection 12 May 1908 written by Oscar Tschiersky manager of the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City tells us that Theodore had previously worked at the Waldorf from October 15th 1903 to October 24th 1906. Letters in the archive show Theodore working at a hotel in Budapest in 1913. It would appear that after he married Vivian Florence Fraser in 1910 the couple stayed in England for three years then moved to America with Theodore working briefly in Budapest then London again before losing that position when WWI broke out forcing them to move to America permanently.</p><p>Theodore Szarvas married his wife Vivian Florence Fraser 1890-1968 about the year 1910. At the time he was 35 years old his wife just 19 or 20. The couple had been secretly dating from at least October 1907 correspondence in this collection shows that Vivian at age 17 was secretly writing to Theodore a man almost twice her age. Letters in the collection demonstrate that she had a crush on him since she was 13 years old.</p><p>Vivian at first kept her correspondence to Theodore secret from her mother Millie Hartman and stepfather Otto Hartman. Vivian first met Theodore when she was thirteen and her crush on him began the day he visited her house to visit her stepfather with whom Theodore worked. The correspondence chronicles Vivian's obsession with Theodore a rather strange courtship until she finally married him.</p><p>Vivian corresponded secretly with Theodore from October 1907 until December 1909. She relates the utter horror that she feels betraying and being untruthful to her mother by sneaking around to see Theodore. Otto Hartman Vivian's stepfather appears to have been a co-worker with Theodore at the Astor Hotel and was very upset when he found out about the affair of his co-worker with his stepdaughter. Vivian's mother was also upset about the relationship and forbade her daughter to have any contact with Theodore but Vivian did not listen and kept up the relationship. However later on as it became apparent the two would marry her mother stated that she would leave her husband if he attempted to interfere with her daughter's relationship.</p><p>Theodore left for London in the spring of 1908 letters in the collection from Vivian who was in New York document the long distance relationship of the couple. There was much confusion on Vivian's part as she was in love with Theodore but all of her family parents grandparents aunts were against the relationship because of the dramatic age difference. Vivian was forbidden to have contact with him and the family felt safe once Theodore left for London however Vivian continued corresponding and the secret affair which finally came to an end in December of 1909 when Vivian's mother found out. At this time Vivian wrote to Theodore to send her money for passage to London before she is put out of the house by her mother.</p><p>Otto Hartman and his wife Millie Vivian's mother are enumerated in Manhattan on the 1900 Census and listed as being married for only three years. Vivian while given the name of Hartman was ten years old at this time. She later in life used her father's name Fraser. Her father was born in Germany Vivian in Illinois her elder sister Hope in Michigan and her oldest sister Gertrude in New York. The 1900 Census shows Vivian's mother as being born in Connecticut however other records state Canada. Otto Hartman in 1900 was listed as a German immigrant.</p><p>Millie Hartman appears in the U.S. Census for 1910 at her 1800 Clinton Avenue address in the Bronx a place where she apparently lived for the rest of her life and where Vivian and Theodore lived briefly after they came back to America from England. Otto Hartman is no longer in the household; either having died or perhaps the marriage may have ended in divorce or separation. The correspondence showed that there was considerable friction in the marriage.</p><p>Vivian and Theodore appear on the 1911 Census of England at 66A Hackford Road Lambeth London England. The couple's first child Theodore was born in England in 1910 however various records seem to indicate an earlier birth date perhaps as a way to disguise the fact that Vivian may have been pregnant when she married. The couple's second child James H. Szarvas was born 13 February 1915 and a third child Janet Szarvas was born much later in 1926. Both James and Janet were born in New York City. Later in life the Szarvas couple acted as foster parents for an Italian boy.</p><p>While living in England Vivian and her son Theodore made two trips 1911 and 1912 to America to visit her mother before finally moving to America permanently about 1913. By 1915 the Szarvas family appears on the New York State Census living at the 1800 Clinton Avenue address in the Bronx. They are living with Vivian's mother Millie Hartman who was listed as being born in Canada. Also with the family is an Austrian waiter likely an employee of Theodore who is the head waiter at this time at the Ritz.</p><p>In 1920 the Szarvas family was enumerated at New Castle Westchester County New York where Theodore was listed as a manager at a hotel. In 1921 we find Szarvas as the Maitre d' of the <i>S.S. Flotilla </i>a restaurant with a nautical theme in New York City at the corner of 56th Street and 6th Avenue a stone's throw from Broadway. The restaurant was hailed as a "most diverting development in the art of dining well."</p><p>When the 1925 New York State Census was taken the family was still on King Street at New Castle. At this time they had a Japanese butler living with them. Theodore was listed simply as a "manager." Theodore became a citizen at White Plains NY in 1925 and in 1929 the family was living in Chappaqua New York which became the family home. Earlier in a 1925 newspaper article Theodore listed as the head waiter at the Ritz-Carlton was reported to be suing William H. Kiernan a broker as the result of tips totaling $11000 being lost in Wall Street investments having gone south.</p><p>A book <i>Recipes for Cooking Forty Fathom Fish: Prepared by Theodore Szarvas Maitre D'hôtel and Louis Diat Chef de Cuisine of the Ritz-Carlton New York City</i> was published by Bay State Fishing Company in 1927. About this time society columnists were writing that Theodore was considered one of the best dressed men in the "parade of Park Avenue." His friend E. Phillips Oppenheim modeled his "suave maître d'hôtel" character after him. He was a collector of books and paintings and a boyhood friend of Ferenc Molnar during his student days in Budapest. Another writer wrote <i>"Theodor is a slender glossy-haired little man with the most beautiful clothes and manners imaginable. He prefers a pear-gray cutaway with a dark Ascot by day and an Oxford dinner jacket after dark and he knows who is who in New York's various social and financial upper brackets as well as a city editor or a bank teller". He acquired a not inconsiderable fortune in the 1920s and has a fine Westchester home with an important collection of English paintings. He later was at the Pierre. He was known as Theodore of the Ritz because of his long service as lord of the Ritz-Carlton dining rooms. It was said that he was "of a fast-vanishing school which believes that service can be a high art." His name was synonymous with "fine food" He put forth some of the most heroic adventures in cuisine in his day."</i> Theodore worked 1936 after leaving the Ritz at the Stork Club in New York City owned by Sherman Billingsley. He was also at the Hotel Pierre where he acted as director of the restaurant.</p><p>In 1930 Theodore's son also named Theodore was listed as a student at MIT. In 1935 he was living with his parents in Chappaqua but by the 1940 Census the younger Theodore was listed as living on 34th Street in NYC. He was listed as working as a salesman in advertising.</p><p>Millie Hartman Vivian's mother is found living with Theodore and Vivian in 1940 with their children Janet Robert James and James' wife Florence. In 1940 their son Theodore Jr. was living in Manhattan on Park Avenue married and working in sales with an advertising firm.</p><p>Theodore's son James Hurry Szarvas was born 13 February 1915 and died 19 February 1972. On 22 October 1943 he entered military service as a private and was released on 8 April 1946. Correspondence in the collection appears to show that James might have remained in the military serving in the Air Force as late as 1951. He had three years college and worked as a salesman. He was already married to Florence marrying her sometime before 4 June 1940 as they were listed as husband and wife on a ship manifest on a trip they took to Bermuda. They were living in Chappaqua Westchester Co. New York. She was listed as being born on 26 Nov 1914 at New York City. They were still living at Chappaqua in 1950 when they took another trip a flight to Bermuda. His brother Ted and Bob were also in the Air Force.</p><p>Theodore's daughter Janet Szarvas married Peter Fagg the son of Kenneth and Marion Fagg. They were married for fifty-seven years. Peter worked his entire adult life for IBM. For a number of years he was the Executive Director of Research in Fishkill New York and he also managed sites in Germany England and Japan. He was integrally involved with the development of the IBM 360/370 the world's first supercomputer doing a phenomenal job of managing the interdivisional international development of the dozens of new input-output devices without line authority over any of those teams. The 360 was the first family of computers designed to cover the complete range of applications from small to large both commercial and scientific. Peter Fagg headed the development of the 7010/7040 under executive Bob O. Evans the computer pioneer who helped lead the groundbreaking development of compatible computers that changed the industry. The 7040 was a historic but short-lived model of a transistor computer built in the 1960s.</p> books
0301781433 letters 4409 pages 647 retained mailing envelopes dated 1845 to 1944.The collection consists of five cartons of material. The collection includes letters of five generations of the McCulloch family written over the course of one hundred years starting with Major Alexander McCulloch 1779-1886 to his 3rd great grandson Ashby McCulloch Sutherland 1921-1998 with the bulk of the letters covering the families of Henry Ashby McCulloch his wife Lola Gaylord their daughter Lolita McCulloch and her husband William Alexander Sutherland and Lolita and William's son Ashby McCulloch Sutherland. The collection also includes 3 diaries 3 address books 2 notebooks 1 expense account book plus 942 photographs and approximately 1400 pieces of printed and manuscript ephemeral items with the bulk being from 1900s-1940s.<br /><br /><p><b>History of the McCulloch - Sutherland Families of San Antonio Texas</b></p><p>Major Alexander McCulloch and wife Francis Le Noir 1779-1866</p><p>Major Alexander McCulloch was born in Virginia and raised in North Carolina. He was a graduate of Yale and an aide-de-camp to General James Coffee under General Andrew Jackson in the Creek Indian War and the War of 1812 from 1812-1815 in Alabama Georgia and New Orleans. He died in Dyer County Tennessee in August 1846.</p><p>The McCulloch family had been wealthy politically influential and socially prominent in North Carolina before the American Revolution but Alexander McCulloch had wasted much of his inheritance and was unable even to educate his sons. Two of his older sons briefly attended a school in Tennessee taught by their neighbor Sam Houston. After several moves the family settled at Dyersburg where one of their closest neighbors was David Crockett who became a great influence on Alexander's sons Henry Eustace McCulloch and his older brother Ben McCulloch who both would later become Confederate brigadier generals during the American Civil War.</p><p>Major Alexander McCulloch married Francis F. Le Noir who was born 11 April 1779 in Virginia. She was the daughter of a planter and slaveholder. Her only brother John Peterson Le Noir died in New Orleans of a wound received in a skirmish the night of 21 December 1814 while serving in the U.S. Army in the War of 1812. She came to Texas after 1846 and lived at the home of her son Captain John S. McCulloch in Ellis County until her death on 10 May 1866. She and her husband had 12 children together.</p><p>One son of Alexander and Francis was Alexander McCulloch who served in the army of Texas in 1836-37 and was an officer in the U.S. Army in the Mexican War. Another son was Benjamin McCulloch who participated in the Battle of San Jacinto as a private served in the Mexican War as a captain and was killed in the Battle of Pea Ridge Arkansas 7 March 1862 while serving as a Brigadier General in the Confederate Army. A third son was John S. McCulloch a captain in the Confederate Army who Francis went to Texas to live with. A fourth son and the line of McCullochs that this archive offered here descended from was General Henry Eustace McCulloch. This archive contains one letter written by Major Alexander McCulloch to his wife dated 1845.</p><p><b>General Henry Eustace McCulloch 1816-1895 and wife Jane Isabella Ashby 1822-1896</b></p><p>General Henry Eustace McCulloch was an early pioneer Texas Ranger and Confederate officer. He was born in Rutherford County Tennessee on December 6 1816. Although he played an important role in military affairs in early Texas he received fewer accolades than his more famous cohorts John S. Rip Ford John C. Jack Hays and his older brother Benjamin McCulloch. In the 1830s Ben and Henry McCulloch carried on several economic enterprises. They traveled the Mississippi River on log rafts to various markets and by the end of the decade they had moved to Gonzales to survey and locate lands. In 1839 in the political struggles at Gonzales Henry McCulloch shot and killed Reuben Ross after the latter intoxicated and obnoxious drew his pistols. The angular-featured gentle-looking McCulloch joined the Texas Rangers in the heyday of their role as citizen soldiers against Native Americans and Mexican troops. In the battle of Plum Creek in 1840 against the Comanches he scouted fought with distinction and was wounded. In addition he served as a lieutenant in Hays's rangers in their military operations against the Comanches and Mexican nationals. In 1842 in the attack on San Antonio and retreat by Mexican troops McCulloch scouted infiltrated enemy lines seeking information and participated in the battle of Salado Creek.</p><p>For the next two decades he mixed his military career with other ventures. In 1843 he was elected sheriff of Gonzales and began a merchandising career there. The following year he moved his business to Seguin. During the Mexican War and afterward he served as a captain of a volunteer company guarding the Indian frontier. He became especially adept at organizing regular ranger patrols in intervals from different camps to cover a designated area. In the early 1850s McCulloch served in the state legislature both houses from Guadalupe County and at the end of the decade he accepted an appointment as United States marshal for the Eastern District of Texas. He served as a high-ranking Confederate officer during the Civil War. As Texas left the Union he assumed command of the posts on the northwestern frontier from Camp Colorado to the Red River and used Texas secessionist troops to accept the surrender of federal forces. Given the rank of colonel by the Confederate Congress McCulloch organized the First Regiment Texas Mounted Riflemen in 1861. This body of troops slowed down penetration of the western frontier by Native Americans through a system of patrols and small-scale engagements. After promotion to brigadier general McCulloch commanded the Northern Sub-District of Texas from 1863 to the end of the war. In this role he faced the threats of Indian raids and the movement of Union forces. He also had to deal with the activities of draft dodgers deserters and bushwhackers. At one time he tried unsuccessfully to arrest William Quantrill for robbery and murder. With the war ended McCulloch went home to Seguin with an armed escort for protection against deserters who swore to take his life.</p><p>After the Civil War he remained in the limelight. In 1874 he assisted the newly elected governor Richard Coke in removing Edmund J. Davis from the executive offices. Early in 1876 as a reward for his years of service McCulloch was appointed superintendent of the Deaf and Dumb Asylum later the Texas School for the Deaf. Here his lax and inept administration brought about a legislative investigation that made him resign his position in 1879.</p><p>Henry married to Jane Isabella Ashby on 20 August 1840. She was born 17 September 1822 at Shelby Co Kentucky. She was the daughter of John Miller Ashby and Mary Harris Garnett of Kentucky who had been early settlers in the DeWitt Colony which was centered on Gonzales Texas. The couple had a number of children most of who remained in Texas.</p><p>General Henry Eustace McCulloch died on March 12 1895 at Seguin Texas and was buried in San Geronimo Cemetery. He received a full Masonic funeral having been an active freemason after the War in the Guadalupe County Lodge. His wife died the following year on 18 July 1896 at Seguin Guadalupe Co. Texas. There are 4 letters in this collection related to Henry Eustace McCulloch. Two letters are written by Henry Eustace McCulloch to his son in November 1882 and February 1895 with 2 letters written to him.</p><p><b>Henry Ashby McCulloch 1866-1913 and wife Lola Beatrice Gaylord 1871-1944</b></p><p>One of General McCulloch's sons his namesake was Henry Ashby McCulloch who was born 23 July 1866 at Rangers Horn Geronimo Guadalupe Co. Texas. He married on 18 April 1893 and died 22 January 1913 at Buenos Aires Argentina. The present collection is mainly concentrated on Henry his wife Lola Beatrice Gaylord their daughter Lolita "Lola" Beatrice McCulloch as well as Lolita's second husband William Alexander Sutherland and Lolita's son from her first marriage Ashby McCulloch Howard Sutherland who was adopted by Sutherland and took his stepfather's name.</p><p>Henry A. McCulloch left college in 1884 on account of a shortage of funds and thus did not graduate. From November 1884 to May 1887 he was a surveyor for state lands for Texas and the railways of the western part of the state being headquartered at El Paso. He did some work at this time in the State of Chihuahua Mexico for Davis Brothers of El Paso in 1885. For the last half of 1887 he was transit man and division engineer in charge of estimates for Mexican International Railway for Sabinas to Torreon and on preliminary survey from Torreon to Durango.</p><p>At the beginning of 1889 he was in the panhandle of Texas with William Walter Phelps Co. surveying 5000000 acre land grant in charge of two parties. He went to Mexico in 1890 for the purpose of working for the Wells-Fargo Company who he had been working with previously as a messenger at Eagle Pass Texas being responsible for communications between El Paso and Eagle Pass. In July of 1891 he was appointed "acting" route agent for Wells Fargo at Irapuato Guanajuato and later appointed as the route agent. In 1892 he was transferred to Monterrey and put in charge of all of Northern Mexico.</p><p>During 1892 he married Lola Beatrice Gaylord. And in 1895 he was appointed general route agent with headquarters in the City of Mexico and put in charge of all outside transportation business. While living in Mexico his daughter Lola Beatrice McCulloch was born in Mexico City on 16 August 1896. In 1898 he entered the service of American Surety Company as inspector and served in that capacity and as acting general manager until mid-July 1899 when he resigned because of differences between him and the company. He was immediately given a position as the general superintendent of San Marcos and Tecolutla Railway SM&T RR placed in charge of construction and operation. He stayed in this position a short time again having differences of opinions with his superiors and resigned to take a job in November 1900 with the Mexicana Railway as commercial agent staying only a brief time before taking a job again with the SM&T RR. SM&T RR was bought out by Mexican Eastern Railway. The SM&T was then leased to a corporation called Interoceanic Railway which was owned by stockholders of the Mexican Eastern Railway. McCulloch then became the General Train Master of the Interoceanic and the General Agent of the Mexican Eastern.</p><p>By 1904 he was appointed division superintendent of the Interoceanic Railway and later the same year appointed terminal superintendent for the company. Staying in Mexico he moved over to the Pan American Railroad where he was appointed the assistant general manager and became general superintendent of that company's railways in Mexico. In 1907 he was appointed general manager of Southern Railways of Peru and Dependencies under W. L. Morkill where he remained for several years before taking a position with a group of Argentine railroads. McCulloch died in Buenos Aires in 1913. </p><p>There are a 338 letters and telegrams written both to and from Henry concerning his work in Central and South America with the various railroad companies he was employed by. A number of these telegrams are multiple pages written in code then translated and sent back and forth at great expense in an attempt to keep prying eyes from what the companies were doing in the way of railroads in South America.</p><p>Henry A. McCulloch's wife Lola Beatrice Gaylord was born in October 1871 at Anderson Texas. She outlived her husband by nearly thirty years dying on 12 June 1944 at San Antonio Texas. She was buried at San Antonio's City Cemetery #1. She was the daughter of Edward Gaylord d. 1873 and Cornelia Bernice Milton 1849-1924. She is shown in the 1920 Census as living with her daughter Lolita and Lolita's first husband John Dewees Howard as well as her mother Cornelia Gaylord. Besides her grandson Ashby McCulloch Sutherland and her nephew William Leigh Morrow she was survived by two nieces Mrs. Sara Capers of San Antonio daughter of Eleanor Stribling Capers and Mrs. D. R. Dance of West Point New York. This archive includes 564 letters written to and from Lola Gaylord McCulloch.</p><p><b>Lolita "Lola" McCulloch 1896-1929 and William Alexander Sutherland 1895-1929</b></p><p>Lolita "Lola" McCulloch was born on 16 August 1896 at Mexico City Mexico. After the death of her father in 1913 the family moved back to San Antonio Texas. She was first married to John Dewees Howard 1895-1982 on 4 October 1916 at St. Mark's Episcopal Church in San Antonio Texas. Howard was the son of M. L. Howard. Her cousins Eleanor and Beatrice Stribling led the bridal party. One of the matrons was the young Mrs. Dwight D. Eisenhower herself recently married to the future president in July of 1916. However Lolita's marriage ended in divorce. Howard a salesman remarried and shows up in the 1930 Census as being married. He registered for the WWII draft but it is not clear if he served.</p><p>The first marriage of Lolita produced a son Ashby McCulloch Howard. After her divorce Lolita received custody of the child and then married a second time to William Alexander Sutherland on 2 June 1926. Sutherland legally adopted the boy and the boy was given his surname and was Sutherland's heir when he died unexpectedly in 1929. Lolita's second husband William Alexander Sutherland was born in 1895. He was the manager of the Monterrey Mexico branch of the Bank of Montreal and the couple's son Ashby spent his early years living at San Antonio Texas under the care of his grandmother Lola Gaylord McCulloch.</p><p>Lolita "Lola" McCulloch died on 25 March 1929 at her mother's home. She was 32 years old. She was survived by her husband William who would die in a car accident several months later her son mother an Aunt Mrs. Ben Stribling Celeste Gaylord 1874-1939 and cousins Eleanor Stribling; 1903-1985 and Mrs. D. R. Dance Beatrice Stribling 1902-1974 and William Leigh Morrow all of San Antonio. Celeste Gaylord married first Frank Morrow and second to Benjamin A. Stribling 1863-1950.</p><p>Lolita's husband William Alexander Sutherland died 23 November 1929 in a car accident at Monterrey Mexico. He had remained in Mexico after the death of his wife several months earlier. His body was taken back to San Antonio where he was buried. He was survived by a sister Mrs. Russell Cruikshank of Newcastle Canada and a brother Gordon Sutherland of Monckton Canada. There are a number of letters in the archive between Gordon Sutherland and Mrs. Lola Gaylord McCulloch concerning the estate of Gordon's brother William Alexander. William Alexander Sutherland adopted Ashby Henry Howard as his son which is evidenced by documents in the archive. Ashby became the legitimate heir of Sutherland and took his surname. This archive includes 82 letters to and from Lolita McCulloch Howard Sutherland and 10 letters to and from William Alexander Sutherland.</p><p><b>Ashby McCulloch Howard Sutherland 1921-1998</b></p><p>Ashby McCulloch Howard Sutherland was born on 16 March 1921 at San Antonio Texas. His father was John Dewees Howard 1895-1982 the first husband of Lolita "Lola" McCulloch. After the divorce and Lolita's marriage to William Alexander Sutherland Ashby was adopted by Sutherland as his son and given his surname. Since his parents were living in Mexico when his father was working for the Bank of Montreal's Mexico City branch Ashby stayed in San Antonio and lived with his grandmother Lola Gaylord McCulloch. He continued to live with his grandmother after the premature death of both of his parents in 1929.</p><p>Ashby graduated college in 1942 as the valedictorian from the University of the South Sewanee Tennessee and from Harvard Law School class of 1949. After wartime service in Europe as a U.S. Army officer he practiced at Sullivan & Cromwell before joining the International Nickel Co. New York INCO Ltd in 1954. He was an assistant to the general solicitor of the INCO Ltd. at the time of his marriage on 13 April 1956 to Marion Adair Ramsey.</p><p>Marion Adair Ramsey was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Robert Howard Ramsey of Goliad Texas. She attended Sophie Newcomb College in New Orleans and graduated from University of Texas where she was a member of Kappa Alpha Theta. For three years before her marriage to Sutherland she was associated with the Museum of Modern Art in New York.</p><p>The couple was married on 13 April 1956 at the Central Presbyterian Church in New York. After their marriage they made their home for some time in New York City. Ashby was with INCO until 1983 in New York Paris and Toronto serving in a variety of legal and management positions before retiring as a senior vice president and executive director.</p><p>After Ashby retired he and his family moved back to San Antonio but spent parts of his later years in Venice and San Miguel de Allende. Ashby was a member of the Knickerbocker Club and the Harvard Club of New York City. Ashby was married from 1956 to 1972 to Marion and although they divorced in 1972 they remained close friends. Ashby McCulloch Howard Sutherland died on 5 February 1998 after suffering for about a year with Leukemia and was buried on 9 February at City Cemetery in San Antonio. Together the couple had at least two children Howard Ramsey Sutherland of London and Ramsey Sutherland Farber of Buffalo. This archive includes 226 letters to and from Ashby McCulloch Sutherland mostly written during the time he was in undergraduate school law school or in military service.</p><p><b>Description of Collection</b></p><p>Correspondence of Alexander McCulloch his son Henry Eustace McCulloch and grandson Henry Ashby McCulloch</p><p>343 letters 743 pages 8 envelopes dated 1845-1913 as follows:</p><p>Alexander McCulloch Sr. 1 letter 2 pp. folding letter-sheet dated Huntsville 1845 written to his wife Francis.</p><p>Henry Eustace McCulloch 4 letters 10 pp. no envelopes dated 1859-1896. Of these 4 letters two were written by him to his son the other two are incoming letters. The letters to his son are dated Seguin Texas 1882 and Rockport 1896 just before he died. One of the letters addressed to him was written by his son S. L. McCulloch and dated Martindale Texas 1883 with the other incoming letter dated 6 May 1859 written by his nephew Rush McCulloch of Wilfred Texas.</p><p>Henry Ashby McCulloch approximately 338 letters 731 pp. 7 envelopes dated 1876-1913. Of these letters 174 are outgoing and 164 incoming. A number of these letters are telegrams or cablegrams some long some fairly short. They include coded cablegrams with transcriptions. These letters are almost all business related and deal with McCulloch's work in Central and South America with various railroads from 1876 up to the year that he died. About half of the letters are from 1912.</p><p><b>Correspondence of Lola Gaylord McCulloch wife of Henry Ashby McCulloch</b></p><p>564 letters 2066 pages 309 envelopes dated 1879-1944 bulk 1920s-1940s as follows:</p><p>Outgoing - 162 letters 534 pages 42 envelopes as follows:</p><p>Lola G. McCulloch to her daughter Lolita 17 letters 86 pp. 6 envelopes dated 1908-1928. Some of these letters were written by Lola to her daughter Lolita when Lolita was in Montreal Canada or Corpus Christi Texas.</p><p>Lola G. McCulloch to her grandson Ashby McCulloch Sutherland 27 letters 87 pp. 23 envelopes dated mostly San Antonio Texas 1921-1943 with most letters being from 1939-1943 when he was away at college in Sewanee Tennessee at the University of the South and then later at Soldier's Field Boston Massachusetts when he was in military service.</p><p>Lola G. McCulloch to her sister Celeste Gaylord 4 letters 35 pp. 2 envelopes dated 1907-1913 written by McCulloch to her sister while McCulloch was either onboard a ship or in Mexico or Peru.</p><p>Lola G. McCulloch to Hilyer-Deutsch-Jarrett & Co. 8 letters 18 pp. 1 envelope dated 1924-1930. Hilyer et al was a lumber company in San Antonio who McCulloch had business with concerning financial instruments between the parties. McCulloch writes from her home in San Antonio as well as from Mexico.</p><p>Lola G. McCulloch to several insurance companies 13 letters 17 pp. dated 1930. Copies of letters written to several Canadian insurance companies by McCulloch concerning policies of her late son-in-law William Alexander Sutherland for her grandson Ashby McC. Sutherland.</p><p>Lola G. McCulloch to Gordon Sutherland 8 letters 11 pp. 1 envelope dated 1930-1932. Copies of letters of McCulloch concerning the estate of her late son-in-law William Alexander Sutherland. Gordon Sutherland is William's brother whose estate was divided between Gordon his sister and William's son Ashby McC Sutherland.</p><p>Lola G. McCulloch outgoing letters to miscellaneous correspondents 85 letters 280 pp. 9 envelopes dated 1886-1941. Mostly copies of letters sent to various individuals or companies.</p><p>Incoming - 402 letters 1532 pages 267 envelopes as follows:</p><p>61 letters 301 pp. 43 envelopes of family letters mother cousins nieces and nephews to Lola G. McCulloch dated 1879-1944 mostly 1920s-1940s.</p><p>27 letters 43 pp. 17 envelopes of the Bank of Montreal the Union National Bank and the San Antonio Loan & Trust Co. to Lola G. McCulloch dated 1929-1940 dealing with McCulloch's finances as well as her grandson Ashby McC Sutherland who inherited half of the estate of his father William Alexander Sutherland.</p><p>6 letters 22 pp. 4 envelopes of T. A. Corry of Los Gatos California to Lola G. McCulloch dated 1936-1940. Corry appears to have been a friend of McCulloch possibly a relative also on the LeNoir branch of the family. Corry appears to have been friends with the McCulloch family through his work on Peruvian Railroads.</p><p>19 letters 198 pp. 18 envelopes of Dorothy Cruikshank of Newcastle New Brunswick Canada dated 1929-1940 to Lola G. McCulloch. Cruikshank was the sister of William Alexander Sutherland McCulloch's late son-in-law.</p><p>11 letters 37 pp. 9 envelopes of Ariana Graves Dennison wife of James Edward Dennison. Originally born in Texas she moved to Mexico City Mexico where she writes to Lola G. McCulloch dated 1929-1943. Ariana appears to have been a friend of McCulloch. James Edward Dennison was the treasurer of the American Book & Printing Company of Mexico City.</p><p>13 letters 72 pp. 10 envelopes of Charlotte St. John Elliot of Sewanee Tennessee to Lola G. McCulloch dated 1939-1943. Charlotte St. John Elliot 1870-1958 was born 24 June 1870 at Savannah Georgia to Robert W.B. and Caroline Elliott of South Carolina. Her father was a clergyman at San Antonio on the 1880 Census and this may be how Elliott came to know Lola Gaylord McCulloch. Elliott lived at Sewanee Tennessee with her lifelong companion Marie Truslow a sculptor. Charlotte was described as a "tall dignified and benevolent woman" and Truslow as "stumpy bucktoothed and vivacious." They were said to wear "long dresses black or dazzling white and heavy amber beads and pearls pendant over very ample bosoms." Elliott was friends with the southern writers Walker Percy and his cousin William Alexander Percy and her name shows up in a book about Percy Walker page 285 "<i>The House of Percy: Honor Melancholy and Imagination in a Southern Family</i>" by Bertram Wyatt-Brown New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press 1994 Marie Jermaine Truslow 1871-1958 Elliott's partner was a resident of Sewanee from 1924 until she died at the age of 86 in 1958. Her death came 11 days after the death of her partner Elliott on 17 February 1958. She was listed as a friend of many years to Charlotte Elliott with whom she shared a home at Sewanee.</p><p>Truslow was born in Brooklyn New York 6 August 1871 the daughter of James Linklater Truslow and his wife the former Amelia Louise Adams both later of Summit New Jersey. Truslow became a sculptor of note and had studied in Florence Italy and Dresden Germany. She and Charlotte had been classmates at St. Catherine's School in Brooklyn before both went abroad to study. At the beginning of WWI they were both back in New York City and met again and together opened the Home Studio for young ladies interested in studying music and art. Elliot was a dramatic soprano and once was a member of the Metropolitan Opera Chorus. Elliott is found advertising in the <i>New York Tribune</i> 3 Nov 1918 and the <i>Brooklyn Daily Eagle</i> 23 Feb 1919 as a singing instructor. In 1924 the two women closed their school and moved to Sewanee where they purchased a home and were active in the cultural affairs of the community for many years. Elliott was the granddaughter of Bishop Elliot a principal founder of the University of the South at Sewanee the university where Ashby McCulloch Sutherland attended. After the death of the two women they were buried next to each other at the University Cemetery. The 1940 Census taken for Sewanee lists Truslow as "head" of the household and Charlotte's relationship to her as "friend." An earlier census in 1930 listed Charlotte as "partner" to the head of house which was Truslow.</p><p>16 letters 19 pp. 6 envelopes dated 1924-1934 of Hilyer-Deutsch-Jarrett & Co. Hilyer et al was a lumber company in San Antonio who McCulloch had business with concerning financial instruments between the parties.</p><p>14 letters 17 pp. dated 1913- 1930 mostly 1930 of several insurance companies concerning mainly the estate/policy of William Alexander Sutherland McCulloch's late son-in-law and the inheritance of her grandson Ashby McC Sutherland.</p><p>17 letters 87 pp. 12 envelopes dated 1929-1944 of Alice Caruthers Reed of Charlotte and Durham North Carolina to Lola G. McCulloch. Alice appears to be a friend of McCulloch. She was born in Mexico the daughter of a physician. Her father lived at San Antonio as did Alice before she married George L. Reed an accountant with a chemical company and moved to Virginia and then later to North Carolina.</p><p>18 letters 34 pp. 10 envelopes dated 1930-1934 of Gordon Sutherland to Lola G. McCulloch. Sutherland is the brother of McCulloch's late son-in-law William Alexander Sutherland. The letters mostly concern the estate of Sutherland and the inheritance of McCulloch's grandson Ashby McC Sutherland.</p><p>16 letters 66 pp. 11 envelopes dated 1929-1943 of "Suzie" of Mexico City Mexico to Lola G. McCulloch. Suzie lives in Mexico City. She appears to be a friend of the McCulloch family.</p><p>184 letters 636 pp. 127 envelopes dated 1884-1943 incoming letters from various individuals to Lola G. McCulloch. The letters consist of correspondence from many friends and associates business or otherwise.</p><p><b>Correspondence of Lolita McCulloch Howard Sutherland daughter of Lola Gaylord McCulloch and Henry Ashby McCulloch</b></p><p>82 letters 388 pp. 60 envelopes dated 1906-1928 as follows:</p><p>Outgoing - 52 letters 221 pp. 31 envelopes as follows:</p><p>22 letters 115 pp. 15 envelopes dated 1906-1918 the bulk from 1914-1915. Letters written by Lolita to her parents from Mexico Washington D.C. New York NY and elsewhere.</p><p>26 letters 98 pp. 14 envelopes dated 1924-1928. Letters written by Lolita to her son Ashby McCulloch Sutherland when she was living in Mexico or visiting Canada and her son was living with Lolita's mother Lola Gaylord McCulloch in San Antonio Texas. Lolita's husband William Alexander Sutherland was working for a branch of the Bank of Montreal located in Mexico City Mexico.</p><p>4 letters 8 pp. 2 envelopes dated 1909-1910. Letters written by Lolita to others.</p><p>Incoming - 30 letters 167 pp. 29 envelopes as follows:</p><p>30 incoming letters 167 pp. written by various individuals to Lolita McCulloch Howard Sutherland dated 1913-1924. The bulk of the letters were written to Lolita in 1915 when she was living at San Antonio Texas. The letters are written by friends cousins and male romantic interests.</p><p><b>Correspondence of William Alexander Sutherland husband of Lolita McCulloch Howard Sutherland father of Ashby McCulloch Sutherland</b></p><p>10 letters 39 pp. 2 envelopes dated 1928-1929. Of these 11 letters there are 3 outgoing by Sutherland dated 1928-1929 and 7 incoming to him dated 1928-1929. One of the outgoing letters is to his son Ashby the other 2 are business related. The 7 incoming letters appear to be both family and business.</p><p><b>Correspondence of Ashby McCulloch Sutherland son of Lolita McCulloch and William Alexander Sutherland</b></p><p>226 letters 689 pp. 227 envelopes dated 1928-1944 as follows:</p><p>Outgoing - 177 letters 520 pp. 152 envelopes as follows:</p><p>165 letters 496 pp. 144 envelopes dated 1930-1944 written by Sutherland to his grandmother Lola G. McCulloch who became his legal guardian after the death of his parents in 1929 when he was 8 years old. Most of the letters were written by Sutherland when he was away at college at Sewanee Tennessee attending the University of the South 1938-1942 or when he was at Harvard Law 1942-1943 at Cambridge Massachusetts or in military service 1943-1944 at Soldier's Field Boston West Springfield Massachusetts or at Camp Lee Virginia and Camp Ellis Illinois.</p><p>12 letters 24 pp. 8 envelopes dated 1928-1929 written by Sutherland to his parents William Alexander Sutherland and Lolita McCulloch Sutherland. These letters were written by Sutherland when he was a child living at his grandmother's in San Antonio Texas and his parent were living in Mexico or visiting Canada.</p><p>5 letters 10 pp. 2 envelopes dated 1938-1941 written to friends or family.</p><p>Incoming - 89 letters 169 pp. 75 envelopes as follows:</p><p>89 letters 169 pp. 75 envelopes dated 1932-1944 some undated. All of these 89 letters are written to Ashby when he was either away at college or in military service or when he was on break at home in San Antonio. These letters were written classmates friends in military service college administrators as well as family aunts cousins etc. and women who were perhaps romantic interests before he finally married in the 1950s.</p><p><b>Correspondence of Celeste Gaylord Morrow Stribling</b></p><p>39 letters 173 pp. 26 envelopes dated 1908-1937 as follows:</p><p>26 letters 120 pp. 17 envelopes dated 1908-1937 written by Stribling to her sister Lola G. McCulloch.</p><p>13 letters 53 pp. 9 envelopes dated 1913-1937 written by Stribling to her mother and family members.</p><p><b>Correspondence of John Dewees Howard 1st husband of Lolita McCulloch Sutherland</b></p><p>3 letters 8 pp. 3 envelopes dated 1917-1930. Two of these letters are written to Howard; the other one is written by him to his wife Lolita McCulloch Howard later Lolita McCulloch Sutherland after she divorced Howard and remarried Sutherland.</p><p><b>Miscellaneous Letters of the McCulloch and Sutherland families</b></p><p>166 letters 363 pp. 12 envelopes dated 1867-1943. These letters are written to and from various individuals some correspondents are relatives of the McCulloch and Sutherland families others not. Some are apparent copies but not signed thus not knowing who wrote them. A number are from the 19th Century and deal with the Milton family relatives of Lola Gaylord McCulloch's mother Cornelia Bernice Milton Gaylord.</p><p><b>Address Books Diaries Expense Accounts Memorandum and Notebooks:</b></p><p>3 address books 33 42 29 pp. one measures 3 ¼" x 5 ¼" bound in black leather dated 1909 another</p><p>measures 2 ¾" x 5" flip top binding bound in calf not dated c. 1910 and the third states it belonged to "Lola B. Gaylord McCulloch San Antonio TX" and measures 4" x 6 ¼" bound in stiff black cloth.</p><p>1 diary 117 pp. measures 4 ¾" x 6" bound in crumbling leatherette dated 1926 five year diary only one year used diary mostly written in the first half of year. Diary appears to be kept by a female with a boyfriend or fiancé named "Bill."</p><p>1 diary of Ashby McCulloch Sutherland measures 5 ½" x 7" bound in puffy cheap leather dated 1 July to 2 Sep. 1935. Diary is a five year diary but our diarist only kept a couple of months in 1935.</p><p>1 diary 5 pp measures 4" x 6 ½" bound in cloth dated 1-11 Jan. 1921 possibly written by John Dewees Howard or a relative of Lolita McCulloch as it mentions Lolita and she would have been married to Howard in Jan 1921.</p><p>1 expense account book 53 pp. measures 4" x 6 ½" bound in red flexible leather dated 1910-1911 documents monthly expenses servants wages foodstuffs washing governess shoe repairs school expenses etc. Presumably the accounts of Lola Beatrice Gaylord McCulloch or her husband H. A. McCulloch.</p><p>1 notebook 12 pp. measures 4" x 6 ¾" bound in paper used by someone to keep music lesson notes not dated.</p><p>1 notebook 2 pp measures 4 ¼" x 6 ¾" bound in flexible cloth front wrapper states "H.A. McCulloch Register Silver" and contains two page lists of the "silver" owned by McCulloch silverware pots cups plates etc and the values.</p><p><b>Photographs:</b></p><p>Approximately 942 photographs various sizes from small snapshots measuring 2" x 3" to large portraits at 10" x 12" some photos from Mexico Texas California many of family members some of industry or businesses some are labeled many not some dated many not all are black and white good condition dated circa 1890-1940s but undated photos could be older. Counted within this photograph total are 20 cabinet card photos 14 cdv's 2 tin types 1 negative and two small photograph albums.</p><p><b>Ephemera:</b></p><p>Approximately 1400 pieces of printed and manuscript ephemera dated 1836-1944 with bulk being from 1910s -1940s as follows</p><p>Postcards: 129 postcards used mostly incoming postcards to Mrs. H. A. McCulloch from her grandson Ashby McCulloch Howard Sutherland with several to her daughter Lolita son-in-law John Dewees Howard and to Ashby McCulloch Howard Sutherland from others dated c.1910-1943.</p><p>47 real photo postcards some used some not of the used cards they are dated c. 1909-1939 unused cards possibly dated earlier.</p><p>Telegrams: 49 telegrams dated c1900-1940 mostly written to H.A. McCulloch or his grandson Ashby McCulloch Howard Sutherland most written to H.A. McCulloch in 1911 some were written to Sutherland when he was in college at the University of the South.</p><p><b>Manuscript & Printed Ephemera:</b></p><p>5 Certificates: National Honor Society Secondary Schools San Antonio Texas 1935; Junior High School Diploma San Antonio Texas 1937; Diploma Senior High School San Antonio Texas 1938; Membership Phi Gamma Mu Tennessee Beta Chapter University of the South 1941; Diploma from University of the South. 1942.</p><p>47 legal documents including: wills estate papers property deeds insurance policies contracts etc. of the McCulloch family dated circa 1836-1942 with most being from 1908-1942 with 9 of the documents being in Spanish and dated 1895-1929.</p><p>102 manuscript pp. various miscellaneous notes jottings recipes verse etc.</p><p>103 calling cards business cards or invitations.</p><p>80 manuscript documents related to schooling such as exams tests essays report cards circulars appearing to be of Henry Ashby McCulloch and his grandson Ashby McCulloch Howard Sutherland dated circa 1880s-1940s.</p><p>22 medical receipts from doctors for service on Mrs. John D. Howard Lolita McCulloch Sutherland; Ashby Howard Sutherland; William A. Sutherland; Mrs. H.A. McCulloch.</p><p>84 pieces of manuscript receipts and accounts dated 1830s-1930s for McCulloch and allied families.</p><p>51 printed pieces of ephemera such as circulars advertisements brochures etc.</p><p>123 pieces of banking ephemera such as bank statements cancelled checks bank receipts etc. mostly of Mrs. H.A. Lola Gaylord McCulloch and her son Ashby McCulloch Howard Sutherland.</p><p>61 general receipts for clothing hotels food books Quaritch funeral taxes etc. a number of them on letterhead dated 1909-1941</p><p>75 newspaper/magazine clippings some concern McCulloch/Sutherland family such as the auto accident in Mexico that killed Alexander Sutherland.</p><p>35 typed pages various items verse translations of coded telegrams family history etc.</p><p>204 greeting cards mostly written to Mrs. H. A. McCulloch and her grandson Ashby McCulloch Howard Sutherland dated circa 1924-1944.</p><p>168 used envelopes likely separated from letters within this collection.</p><p>Miscellaneous Ephemera: 2 pairs of Masonic white gloves; 1 Masonic apron; 1 used worn black leather wallet inscribed "E.H. Gaylord."</p> books
30367Archive consisting of 374 letters totaling 1888 pages 207 retained mailing envelopes plus over 100 pieces of printed and manuscript ephemera. Of the 374 letters in this collection 270 are incoming correspondence to Lucy Stephenson Hughes wife of Texas rancher William George Hughes an English immigrant to Texas in 1878. Of the letters written to Lucy 82 were written by her daughter Jeanie 63 by her son George and 47 by her son Gerard. George and Gerard were for the most part attending Harvard University at the time they were writing their mother. Lucy wrote 48 of the letters mostly to her children. Other correspondents to Lucy are her aunts in England 8 letters a niece Esther Stout in California 18 letters as well as another family member Sarah F. Hughes 15 letters. There are other correspondents with Lucy who appear to be friends or associates. <br /><br /><p>Biography of the Hughes Family </p><p><br /> William "Willy" George Hughes rancher was born at Kensington London England on May 29 1859. He attended Marlborough College and immigrated to America; he arrived in New York on September 15 1878 reached San Antonio on the twenty-ninth and immediately entered apprentice training as a shepherd without pay. He soon bought 160 acres of land three miles west of Boerne in Kendall County where on March 22 1879 he began what later became a very successful ranching operation. One of his early achievements was to import the superior Oxfordshire Downs sheep and start developing high-quality breeding stock that brought premium prices. Also through diversification outstanding management skills and hard work he amassed some 7000 acres of ranchland of his own and leased several hundred additional acres of state school land. </p><p>Hughes quickly recognized the potential of Angora goats in his integrated ranching operation and was among the first ranchers to bring this breed to Kendall County. He purchased his seed stock from William M. Landrum of Laguna Uvalde County who moved to Texas from California in 1883. When President Grover Cleveland persuaded Congress to reduce import tariffs and Australian wool flooded the United States market in 1887 Hughes immediately switched from sheep to Angora goats and mohair production. Another innovative ranching practice he initiated was to buy cheap mustang mares and breed them to his registered Arabian stallion thus producing a durable high-quality riding horse that was popular with the United States Cavalry. During the Spanish-American War he trained and delivered hundreds of horses to cavalry units both in San Antonio and at the Mustang Island staging area near Corpus Christi. </p><p>Hughes married Lucy C. Stephenson on June 28 1888. Lucy was born August 18 1864 at Alston Nenthead Cumberland England. She died sometime after 1940. She was the daughter of John James Stephenson 1821-1895 and Ann Dover Clark 1827-1905. Her parents immigrated to Kendall County Texas about 1872 where her father had a farm. The family is found in Kendall in the 1880 Census. After her marriage in 1888 Lucy's mother came to live with her and her husband and they are found together in Kendall County in the 1900 Census. Lucy's sister Ella was also living with them. </p><p>The couple had three children Jane Elizabeth "Jeannie" Hughes 1889-1977 George Forbes Hughes 1892-1971 and Gerard "Jerry" Hastings Hughes 1895-1996. In addition to attending her children and keeping house Lucy encouraged by her husband began a productive dairy business with a herd of registered Jersey cows. The dairy sold up to 400 pounds of butter a month in San Antonio. </p><p>Hughes founded Hastings Texas and became its first postmaster on April 17 1890. The post office was named for his father William Hastings Hughes. Hughes helped organize the Hastings one-teacher school in the mid-1890s. He wrote numerous articles and scientific papers on raising and marketing Angora goats. He also collaborated with his famous uncle Thomas Hughes author of the classic <i>Tom Brown's School Days</i> and founder of Rugby Tennessee in writing letters about his early Texas ranching experiences that were later published in a book <i>GTT -Gone to Texas</i> 1884. Hughes died in a train accident at Bellville Illinois on November 25 1902 while on his way to show his prized Angoras at a northern livestock exhibition. </p><p>William "Willy" George Hughes was the son of William Hastings Hughes an established wine importer who invested in failed land deals with his brother Thomas Hughes which forced the young Willy to head out on his own to Texas. William George Hughes' uncle Thomas Hughes was a scholar known for his classic book "<i>Tom Brown's School Days</i>" 1880. Thomas visited America for the first time in 1870 to visit his friend James Russell Lowell. He later founded a Christian-Socialist oriented community at Rugby Tennessee and edited the book "<i>G.T.T. Gone to Texas</i>" published in London by Macmillan & Co. in 1884. The book includes letters written by Thomas' three nephews sons of his brother William: William George Hughes Gerard "Chico" Hughes and Henry "Harry" Hughes. The book is an excellent account of cattle and sheep ranching in Texas and it was intended by Thomas to be used to help prospective English immigrants to Texas. The book is considered one of the best accounts of Texas immigrants and ranch life. </p><p>William George Hughes' father William Hastings Hughes later in life immigrated to New York. William Hastings Hughes' grandfather was John Hughes an artist and author. His wife Margaret Elizabeth Wilkinson immigrated to Thomas Hughes community at Rugby Tennessee. John Hughes was the only child of the Rev. Thomas Hughes vicar of Uffington Church one of three canons at St. Paul's Cathedral London England. The Rev. Hughes wife was Mary Ann Watts friend of Sir Walter Scott. She wrote a biography of Scott. </p><p>After the death of her husband Lucy gave up Texas and moved to Massachusetts where she is found in the 1910 Census living at Milton Norfolk County Massachusetts. Lucy's sons George and Gerard attended Milton Academy. After Milton Academy George and Gerard attended Harvard together. The boys lived in the "yard" at 42 Matthews Hall when in the fall of 1916 a notice was posted which stated the Aviation Section of the Signal Corps the Army Air Corps of those days wanted a group of volunteers to enlist for the purpose of learning to fly and becoming Reserve Military Aviators RMAs. George and Jerry decided to apply together. They were among the vanguard of the early fliers. George had previously had some flying experience when he joined the flying club while attending Dartmouth 1911-1912. They applied and were asked to report to Governor's Island NYC for physical examinations in December of 1916. In late February 1917 they were told to travel to Mineola Field Garden City Long Island New York for one last series of tests they arrived in April of 1917 just at the time that America entered World War One. The lack of trained military pilot instructors meant that the Hughes brothers were taught by civilians. </p><p>The Hughes brothers were among the first of the new American pilots and as such instead of heading to the front and fighting in the war as they had hoped they were initially assigned as pilot instructors. After pilot training and even before his commission as lieutenant George F. Hughes was sent to Dayton Ohio in July of 1917 to be a flight instructor at the new Wilbur Wright Field. There were simply not enough military instructors so George was hurried into becoming an instructor. By October 1917 George was made squadron commander of the 12th Aero Squadron moving it from Dayton Ohio to New York on to Amanty France then to the front. He went from being a flight instructor to being in charge of 10 officers and 150 men and their equipment which formed the 12th Aero Squadron and to make sure everyone and everything arrived in France safely by December 1917. The 12th Aero Squadron was designated an "observation" squadron and were combat ready by May 1918. George flew with the 12th Aero until the middle of July than was put in command of a new outfit the 258th Aero Squadron which he helped to ready. Just as the 258th became combat ready the war ended. </p><p>George's brother Jerry after flight school was also assigned to a position as flight instructor. His station was at Chanute Field Rantoul Illinois. He arrived at the new air field in September of 1917. In December 1917 Jerry got orders to proceed to Rich Field at Waco Texas. He instructed at Waco until August of 1918 when he was sent to France. Foul weather slowed his training at Issoudun's American flying school. After Issoudun he spent time at the American gunnery school at St. Jean de Monts which he completed in a week. He was assigned to a combat unit but arrived in Toul France just as the war ended. </p><p>The brothers thought they would be with the 258th Aero Squadron as part of the occupying forces in Germany but George took sick emotional breakdown and the brothers came back to New York with most of the other soldiers being released from service in February of 1919. </p><p>In 1920 Lucy was found living with her daughter Jeanie in Newburgh Orange County New York. Lucy was listed as not working while Jeanie was a superintendent at a department store. After the war the Hughes brothers bought the Garden City Garage Garden City Long Island New York. Here they ran an airplane and auto mechanic business until 1946. Jerry was active in founding the Garden City Chamber of Commerce and served as its 3rd President. He also helped in a plan to create 6000 parking spaces in the Garden City area for customers of its businesses a project that drew national attention for its scope and planning. </p><p>Lucy in 1925 is found in the New York State Census to be living at Hempstead Nassau County New York with her daughter Jeanie who was now working in real estate and her son Gerard who had the garage. The two brothers had married: George to Frona Brooks in 1927 and Jerry to Charlotte Christ 1904-1995 in 1928. George and his wife had two children Octavia and Anita. Jerry and his wife had four children Anne Thomas Jean and Marian. In the 1930 Census Lucy and her daughter are living together at Garden City Long Island Nassau County New York. Jeanie is now listed as a "psychologist." The two women are living with Octavia the daughter of George who was divorced living with his daughter Octavia and his sister Jeannie and his mother. Gerard Hughes appears to have outlived everyone in the family dying in 1995 at 101 years old. His sister Jeannie died in 1977 with Lucy dying sometime after 1940. </p><p><b>Description of Archive:</b> </p><p><b>1900 - 1903. 3 letters 13 pages 2 envelopes</b> all three of these letter are to Mrs. Lucy Stephenson Hughes at Hastings Texas. One is written by S. F. Hughes Milton MA and two from W. Cameron Forbes Sheridan WY & Boston MA. W. Cameron Forbes is likely to be William Cameron Forbes partner in J. M. Forbes & Co. he writes to Lucy on the company letterhead. An investment banker he later became Governor-General of the Philippines 1908-1913 and Ambassador of the United States to Japan 1930-1932. He was the son of William Hathaway Forbes President of Bell Telephone Company and Edith Emerson daughter of Ralph Waldo Emerson. </p><p><b>1912 -1913. 43 letters 245 pages 37 envelopes</b> of these 43 letters most are written in 1913. Of the 43 letters 37 are written to Mrs. Lucy Stephenson Hughes including letters from her children George 12 Gerard 8 and Jennie 6. Other letters to Lucy are written by her Aunts 5 from England Robeston Wathen Narberth. Sarah F. Hughes writes to Lucy 3 times and 3 times to George Forbes Hughes from Orchard Knoll Milton MA. Other letters are written to Lucy from friends or others. There are also 2 letters written by George one each to his sister Jennie and brother Gerard and one letter written by Gerard to his brother George and one letter written by Gerard to his brother George. The letters to Lucy start out addressed to her at Ossipee New Hampshire but apparently George temporarily moved to Everett Washington There is talk in one letter of George not being able to enter Harvard but instead going to Washington State for work. George writes to his family on the letterhead of the "Everett Railway Light and Water Company" where he apparently worked in its office. Some of the letters from 1913 from Gerard H. Hughes are written when he was attending Harvard University and he and his family are trying to convince George to give up Everett and go to Harvard. The letters offer a look at life at the university at this time. Gerard was living at 42 Gray's Hall in the "yard." One letter talks about unannounced guests a student dropped by in the middle of the night to crash at his place: </p><p><i>"He had with him a futurist picture done by the illustrious Edward Forbes curator of the Fogg Museum and instructor of art in Harvard - at least that's what grandma told Miss Wakefield. It was news to me. The picture was supposed to represent a nigger in a water-melon patch Oh those witty Forbes! So Clever!. When Walter went he said he didn't like carrying that picture because people might think he did it. They would have grounds all right; 'cause he looks like a wandering artist without a cent."</i> </p><p>The same letter describes a prank pulled on a new Jewish student: </p><p><i>"Speaking of kidding people I must tell you about our top floor. The occupants are: Kimball and Richardson K & R. Co. Sylvester Rothschild commonly known as Uncle Roth or simply Roth also "Unk". Besides these are minor characters: Mr. Zunston Zee Saffron & Schoenfeld. Uncle Roth is always on his high horse and one time bade me not speak to him "in such an authoritative manner." He is a Jew and a Freshman and as green as grass.</i> </p><p><i>K & R. Co. have been trying to get his goat all year and they have succeeded pretty well. The other day they were fooling with him and he bust a window pane. Then they saw their chance. They borrowed Zee's typewriter and wrote a letter for "Unk" in which they stated that they were sorry to inform him that because of disorderly conduct he was placed on probation. They signed the letter with "Henry A. Yeomans."</i> Yeomans was the dean of the undergraduates </p><p><i><br /> Roth got the letter yesterday and hasn't slept since. He asked the janitor if he had squealed on him and the janitor said he hadn't. Unk then went and saw his faculty adviser. This august personage fell for it too and said that he couldn't tell how serious it might be but that he didn't like the sound of "disorderly conduct." Natural the poor goat is wild. He left the letter lying on his desk and K & R Co. naturally pinched it and burnt it destroying all evidence against themselves. In the meantime these rascals have been sympathizing with him and scaring him to death. They told him that if he cut he would be fired and so he can't get to see the Dean for fear of cutting. </i> </p><p><i>Anyhow he is going to try and see the Dean tomorrow and confess all his sins. When he tells Yeomans that he is on "pro" for busting a window pane the old boy will die laughing. I have never seen such a simple fool as Rothschild is." </i>Rothschild later became the Vice-Consul to Gothenburg Sweden. </p><p><b>1914 - 51 letters 280 pages 40 envelopes</b> of these letters 42 are written to Lucy C. Stephenson Hughes Her children Gerard 15 Jennie 10 and George 3 wrote most of them but there are also 7 letters written to Lucy from her niece Esther Stout of California 2 letters from her Aunt in England 1 letter from Sarah F. Hughes and 4 letters written by others including her friends and Henry A. Yeomans the Dean of undergraduates at Harvard University where her sons George and Gerard are studying. Also among these 51 letters is one letter written by Lucy to Dean Yeomans a typed copy of the letter sent by Dean Yeomans to Gerard 5 letters from Lucy to Gerard and 1 letter from George to Gerard. It would appear that Gerard was having a tough Freshman year at Harvard and was risking not being welcomed back for Sophomore year. There is also a letter from George to his Uncle Ainslie expressing his thoughts of quitting his job in Everett Washington and returning East to go to school at Harvard. The letters written by George and Gerard are written from Harvard and discuss chool life etc. </p><p><b>1915-1916 186 letters 894 pages 120 envelopes</b> of these letters 124 are written to Lucy with 100 of these 124 written to her by her children Jennie 60 George 19 and Gerard 21. Others were written to Lucy by her Aunt in England 1 Sarah F. Hughes 4 her niece Esther Stout of California 10 and the rest by friends or associates. There are also four letters to Lucy from her stock broker W. C. Buck of J. M. Forbes & Co. The rest of the letters in this group are 9 letters from Lucy to her "boys" George and Gerard combined with 19 letters from Lucy to her son Gerard and 12 letters from Lucy to her son George and one letter to her daughter Jeanie. There are also 7 letters to Gerard from his sister Jeanie and 6 from Jeanie to her brother George. There are 2 letters from Sarah F. Hughes to George plus 1 letter from Esther Stout to her cousin Jeanie and 1 letter from "Edith" to George. One letter to Lucy is from the Dean's Office at Harvard concerning her son George. One letter is written by Gerard to his brother George. There is also a copy of a letter from Dean B. S. Hurlbut concerning the poor academic record of George at Harvard which lands George on probation with the University as well as other letters concerning life at Harvard. For several years Jeanie worked in the department store field W. T. Grant Company Deisel - English Stauses traveling throughout the Midwest New England and New York. In one letter she talks of a company in Ohio wanting her to move there to be their buyer and in another she writes to her mother about being in New York City and happy to get out: </p><p><i>"I am rather glad to be out of New York just at present with so many strikes going on. The men on theFifth Avenue busses were striking when I left & now all of the Third Ave Street lines are striking. Don't worry dear about my becoming intimate with my business associates. There is a barrier which they cannot vault & which they seldom try to overcome."</i> </p><p>She also seems to have addressed women's clubs on her work: </p><p><i>"Before leaving Lima OH today I went to the College Women's Club Luncheon as their only speaker and gave them a short talk on my work. They seemed very much interested. There were only 37 women I believe. I didn't mind talking the least bit."</i> </p><p>In 1916 it was still quite unusual for women to be in the workplace especially traveling on the road. Jeanie experiences what today would be termed sexual harassment. In one letter 22 Mar 1916 to her brother Gerard she writes: </p><p><i>"I am staying at a hotel - you can imagine what it is like - city about thirty to forty thousand salesmen - "drummers" - Moses! How I hate the breed - a victrola that nearly sets my teeth on edge."</i> </p><p>Later in the same letter she writes: </p><p><i>"Oh these drummers! How I <u>hate</u> the <u>breed. </u>My I do wish I could lay some men dead with a glance! There would be a few ready for their coffins in this junk place! One glance is enough to give them my opinion of them and that is all that is really necessary."</i> </p><p>Jeanie also reveals some tricks of the trade to keep men at bay when on the road: </p><p><i>"My little ring is a wonderful asset - it always puts people at ease. Men are such conceited things that if they don't think you are engaged they are sure you are after them."</i> </p><p>Jeanie feels particularly harassed by Jewish men. In a letter dated April 1916 Jeanie is at Toledo Ohio and Anti-Semitic feelings are aroused: </p><p><i>"Back to the Travelers tonight armed with a smile.I am glad that it is to be only two more weeks for although I am getting lots of fun out of it I must say that I shall be glad to be back. I dislike drummers & traveling men and when they begin to think that mine is a traveling profession I hate them worse than ever. Marshall Fields men are usually real men - nice clean cut looking the sort you can talk to about the sale of certain things without putting them into their place every two seconds. But some of those little jews - liars! And vulgar - I feel as though a conversation with them contaminated me. However my work brings me in contact with them abut seldom. The teaching & general efficiency work I enjoy to the fullest. If the Strauses want to pay me $5000.00 I'll see what I can do to elevate them - I wouldn't go for less. I would heaps rather stay with the Deisel people for $1600 any day then go to that place and make thousands for the Strauses anyway. I declare I am getting to hate Jews - they deserve to be persecuted."</i> </p><p><br /> Overall the content of Jeanie's letters relating to her work on the road for department store companies is quite interesting for the time period. </p><p><b>1918 - 25 letters 112 pages 1 envelopes;</b> of these 25 letters 2 are written to Gerard 1 to Jennie and 23 to their Mother. Of the letters written to Mother 22 are written by her son George and 1 by her son Gerard. These 1918 letters offer much interesting description and observation on the lives and experiences of military aviators during World War One. One letter dated 26 August 1918 George makes the following comments to his brother Gerard: </p><p><i>"Paris is a hell of a place take the advice of an older brother and stay away from it. I went there with about $400 and came away poverty stricken in less than a week and didn't have anything to show for it except a pair of shoes that cost me the grand sum of 225 francs. One would have a duck fit back home if a dealer asked $40 for some foot wear but over here it's a case of "c'est la guerre" and one becomes quite immune to little chings like that."</i> </p><p>Later in the same letter he writes: </p><p><br /><i>"I think I'll try and get into bombing in the near future and from there to chasse. I'm beginning to get "fed up" on this observation game. I hear that back in the States they are giving men advance training in the various branches and you cast your lot for better or worse with no chance of transfer from bombing to chasse or vice versa or anything else. If that's so stick at the game of instructing and leave this war business alone. Chasse is too swift a game to go into with out some previous experience on the front and yet I'll be damned if I want to keep on warping these old hay racks for the rest of my days. Of course if one is lucky enough to get into a bunch using a two-seater fighter like the "Bristol" that's all right but ------! All the evidence personal and otherwise that I can get hold of still tends to show that flat skidding turns are the best maneuvers to pull to escape archies and hostile airplane and as a last resort go down in a fast spiral. But the main thing is to keep your eyes peeled in my opinion about 7/10 of all two-seaters shot down were caught napping or the observers' guns jammed; 3/10 may be shot down in a regular fight but I doubt it. A single chasse plane won't go near a two-seater that shows signs of having spotted him - surprise is their winning card and the one they try to play at all times."</i> </p><p>In a letter of 23 Oct 1918 George writes to his mother about the plane he was flying and the difficulty of it: </p><p><i>"I have always had good luck in drawing ships most generally get eh best one in the market; my luck held good that trip and I drew an exceptionally good bus for a Sop. I was the last to take off and strange to say I arrived at the end of our journey about two hours ahead of the next there. It was quite a trip almost up to Calais; its quite a trick to run one of those rotary motors and the gang at the Paris field didn't think I could get away with it as I had never driven anything but a stationary motor; in the rotary type the cylinders are arranged in a circle and the whole think revolves like a big grindstone; naturally when it gets turning over at a clip of 1200 -1350 revolutions a minute there's quite a torque which tends to pull the nose of your ship to one side or the other. I took off down the field lie this → the first think I knew I was in the air like this →↑ and before I could stop the damn thing I was going back down the field over the hangars "commuca"  Strange to say I reached my destination without mishap but the next time I tried to fly the fool think - I could keep the motor running long enough to get off the ground."</i> </p><p>Almost all of the 1918 letters offer this sort of insight into the World War One aviator. </p><p><b>1949 -1966 - 11 letters 32 pages 3 envelopes</b>; 3 letters dated 1949; 7 letters dated 1950 1 letter dated 1966; 3 letters are written by George to his daughter Octavia; 3 letters are written to Octavia from her Aunt Jeanie Hughes; 1 letter written to Octavia from her grandmother Lucy C. Hughes; 1 letter to Octavia from her sister Ann Hughes; 1 letter written to Octavia and Jeanie from a friend; and 1 letter to Jeanie from a friend in England. </p><p><b>Undated - 55 letters 308 pages 4 envelopes.</b> Of these 55 letters 41 of them are written to Lucy C. Hughes with 39 of them written to her by her children Jeanie George and Gerard. There is one letter written to Lucy by Sarah F. Hughes and 1 letter to Lucy by her niece Esther Stout of California. There are 7 letters written to George 3 from his sister Jeanie 1 from his brother Gerard 1 from Sarah F. Hughes and 2 others; 5 letters written to Gerard H. Hughes from his sister and mother and 2 letters are written to Octavia Hughes by her father George F. Hughes. Several letters appear to be incomplete. </p><p><b>Miscellaneous Ephemeral Items</b> </p><p>Checking Account register of Lucy Stephenson Hughes 13 pages1903-1906. </p><p>3 telegrams Jeanie to her mother circa 1913-1915. </p><p>12 postcards/cards 1914-1916. </p><p>1 mss page hours worked for Mrs. Hughes 1914. </p><p>54 letterhead receipts 1913-1915 mostly 1914. </p><p>1 paystub for Octavia Hughes 1949. </p><p>58 mss pages no date appears to be notes some in French for perhaps classwork some verse etc. </p><p>20 various printed items: invitations notices advertisements school items etc. 1913-1965. </p><p>9 envelopes. </p> books
1859755Chester County Pennsylvania 1859. Two volumes. Folio. 330 x 210 mm. 13 x 8 inches. 438 pp. Account written in ink in very legible hand. Leather backed marbled paper boards leather tips; spines and edges a bit worn paper stock with some discoloration and minor spotting; Joseph Hawley's name and dates written on the endpapers numerous times in both volumes. With faults very good copies. I: Account books recording the business activity of what appears to be a very successful and profitable shoe maker and leather good manufacture.  Extremely well organized indexed and legible these accounts are arranged by date and customer name and offer an insight into the leather needs of customers over a given year. For instance Moses Jefferies had eleven transactions in the year 1793 for new shoes mended shoes and new soles for himself his wife and children. Under the account for William Hawley a relative not doubt twenty-six transactions are recorded.  Opposite each page listing a customer account is a "Contra" page which lists cash received and expenditures for materials. The first volume begins in 1793 and ends in 1796. The second volume begins in 1799 and continues through 1805. Many of the transactions include the names of family members who the shoes are for and provides a genealogical record of many families in the Chester County area. For a transaction for Samuel Lightfoot in 1801 the entry reads "To make a pair of shoes for Black Isaac cost 0/5/0.  II: Joel Hawley 1804-1883. Manuscript Account Books of a Quaker Shoemaker and Manufacturer of Leather Goods for Horses and Arithmetic Work Book. Chester County Pennsylvania 1829-1846. Folio. 320 x 200 mm. 12 ½ x 7 ¾ inches. 125 pp. Accounts written in ink in legible hand. Original marbled paper wrappers; showing wear at spine and edges paper stock brown in places; with faults a very good copy. Joel Hawley was the oldest son of Joseph who continued in the shoe manufacture business but as the ledger shows expanded into saddle making and the production of bridles straps harnesses halters and leather collars for horses. Organized in a similar way to his father's account book Joel's contains less information and lists only the customer name a few words of description and the price.  He also records his expenses for coffee candles spices sugar butter etc.  It is interesting to compare prices from the first years of Joseph Hawley's business with prices thirty years later as recorded in Joel Hawley's account book. The second half the ledger about 20 pages is arithmetic workbook which focuses on simple principles of geometry multiplication calculating compound interest figuring discounts and annuities. It also contains some doddles scribbles the names of his brothers Simon and Benjamin and samples of calligraphic script. Hawley Family Archive. Chester County Pennsylvania. 1788 -1859. III.  Benjamin and Simon Hawley. Union Society for the Detection of Horse Thieves. Constitution and Minute Book. 1817-1859. Unpublished folio manuscript. 330 x 210 mm. 13 x 8 inches. 175 pp. Written in a variety of hands in ink very legible. Bound in leather backed marble paper boards; paper and spine a bit rubbed but sound and attractive; first two leaves are sprung from sewing some inserted notes laid in; some light foxing otherwise very good. Manuscript constitution and minute book of the Union Society for the Detection of Horse Thieves and Other Stolen Property which spanned 42 years. The Union Society like scores of other similar groups in the Northeast created a service for the protection and recovery of private property stolen from farms and warehouses. It was organized by the leading horse traders and merchants of various counties in the greater Philadelphia/Wilmington area and its constitution and by-laws outlined its goals and the responsibility of its membership. Members of the Union Society were from Philadelphia Bethlehem Harrisburg Lancaster Peach Bottom Elkton Wilmington and New Castle and it covered all the major travel routes in these areas. Benjamin Hawley a founder of the society and his brother Simon both owners of horse-trading company were instrumental in the establishment and management of the Society. Simon was recording secretary for many years and it is the reason that the journal of the Society was part of the Hawley Family Archive. Some of the articles of the constitution included the responsibilities of membership the payment of dues mandatory attendance at meeting or the levy of a fine what do to if a member witnesses or is informed of a theft of a horse or property over the value of $ 30.00 and a list of rewards for the finding stolen property and the levy of 6 percent of the value of returned property from the owner. All members needed to brand their horses with the letter "U" on the neck of the animal to help in its identification if stolen. The minute book records the details of each meeting which mostly deal with attendance list of absent members fines for absenteeism appeals new members treasure reports and the election of officers.  One of the more interesting narratives that is contained in the minutes of annual meetings was the discussion of the various routes that were to be covered if an alert made from one of its members about a stolen horse or property. The Union Society established 11 routes from Philadelphia and surrounding counties and to Wilmington local members were assigned to cover the route if a theft was discovered. For instance in West Chester Joseph Gordon was responsible for routes in and out of the town. In Wilmington Jonathan P. Evans was the route rider and in New Castle it was Daniel Davis. If a member were to cover a route looking for property and he was to be paid $ 1.00 a day for his time reimbursed for expenses and entitled for a reward. The minutes record the theft of a horse in August of 1835 from Ezekiel Evans of Lancaster one of the founding members of the Society. It was determined that the thief took the southern route out of Lancaster and 15 members were notified and took to road to Baltimore. A reward was posted for $ 50.00 by the Society and $ 25.00 by Evans. John Collins of Columbia traced the thief to a hotel in Meadstowne where he found the horse and secured capture of the thief. He was identified as John Gallagher "a notorious felon and horse thief." On September 5th 1859 the minutes record a motion to dissolve the Society. It was seconded and passed by a vote of 23 to 11. The assets of the Union Society were distributed and each member received $ 1.45.  A small collection of papers from Hawley family are in the Chester County Historical Society. They pertain mostly to Joel Hawley who in addition to running his mercantile business in Lionville Uwchlan Township was elected Associate Judge of the Chester County Courts and was Director of the Bank of Chester County. His sons Joseph Williamson Hawley and Samuel Hawley were both fought in the Civil War and the archive at the Historical Society focuses mostly on the years 1861-1864.  http://www.chestercohistorical.org/hawley-family-papers. unknown books