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Emile ZOLABiblio.com

"Labori va tenter une démarche pour tâcher de rattraper les sept mille et quelques francs que vous avez versés en mon nom"" Autograph letter dated and signed to Octave Mirbeau

190187263Paris 1901. Fine. ""I have finished my crushing task and I am going to rest a little because I am exhausted"" Paris 4 Mars 1901 13.50 x 20.50 cm deux pages sur un bifeuillet Autograph letter signed by Emile Zola addressed to Octave Mirbeau dated in his hand March 4 1901. Two pages in black ink on a bifolium. Horizontal fold mark inherent to postal delivery. Published in his Correspondence vol. X p. 242. Precious letter from Zola to his great supporter Octave Mirbeau who had paid his fine at the end of his second trial for ""J'accuse!"". Now amnestied the writer attempts - in vain - to recover the sum to reimburse him. After his historic cry from the heart in l'Aurore Zola was first condemned by the Seine jury on February 23 1898 to one year in prison and a three thousand franc fine. The judgment was overturned on appeal and the case was referred to the Versailles assizes which retained only three lines out of the eight hundred that make up ""J'accuse!"" as grounds for accusation. To avoid accepting such a stifling of the debates Zola's defense decided to default and the conviction was confirmed on July 18 - Zola left that very evening for London to avoid prison. The tribunal also demanded 7555 francs from him which Mirbeau spontaneously decided to pay from his own funds. It was also Octave Mirbeau who prevented the seizure of Zola's furniture by obtaining from Joseph Reinach the 40000 francs in damages that Zola had been condemned to pay to the three pseudo-experts in handwriting that he had ""defamed"" in J'accuse!. Following the amnesty law that ended judicial proceedings for ""all criminal or delictual acts connected to the Dreyfus affair"" Zola was acquitted but was not reimbursed. This letter attests to the writer's desire to compensate Mirbeau for his act of generosity: ""Labori his lawyer will attempt an approach to try to recover the seven thousand and some francs that you paid on my behalf for the Versailles affair. He simply wishes to have a letter from you in order to show it and thus be authorized to speak in your name. You certainly do not have down there the receipt that was issued to you. Perhaps you remember its terms. In any case if we must wait we will wait for nothing is urgent after all. The important thing today is only to test the ground to see if they will return the money to us"". However the prosecutor's office refused his request. Furious Zola wrote two days later a letter to Labori asking him to give up claiming the slightest cent - he published it in L'Aurore under the title ""Let them keep the money"": ""they torture the text of the law and the State too keeps the money. If the prosecutor's office persists in this interpretation it will be yet another monstrosity in the unworthy way they have refused me all justice . I do not want to be complicit by accepting anything whatsoever from their amnesty ."". According to Pierre Michel these unsuccessful recovery attempts of which this letter bears witness ""incited Zola to adopt an attitude that emphasizes even more his disinterestedness and that of his 'friend' who is not named in the L'Aurore article probably at Mirbeau's request."" Dreyfus's pardon and the amnesty of his supporters did not satisfy the writer but nevertheless marked the end of long years of struggle: ""I have finished my crushing task and I am going to rest a little because I am exhausted"". Struck down in full glory the following year he would not be able to witness Captain Dreyfus's rehabilitation. Beautiful lines from Zola to Mirbeau who gave him the means to continue his fight for justice. unknown

Emile ZOLABiblio.com

"Le sieur Grimm de Buda-Pesth est un simple voleur qui fait traduire mes romans au fur et à mesure de leur publication dans les journaux français sans autorisation aucune."" Signed autograph letter addressed to an unknown correspondent

188379106Bénodet 1883. Fine. Bénodet 10 septembre 1883 13.20 x 20.30 cm 2 pages sur un double feuillet Signed autograph letter by Emile Zola - apparently unpublished - addressed to an unknown correspondent written in black ink on a double sheet. Folds inherent to mailing. Interesting letter relating the translation of Emile Zola's works and the legal disputes inherent to their clandestine distribution. This missive is visibly addressed to a correspondent considered for the German translation of La Joie de vivre: ""I would ask you to give me the promptest possible response regarding the translation of La Joie de vivre; for I am already receiving proposals from Germany and I would like to know where I stand."" In this autumn of 1883 Zola - though vacationing in Brittany - is very occupied with managing the translation of his works which he handles directly with publishers. We see here the determination with which he conducts negotiations: ""I repeat that I will only accept a fixed sum paid in advance. It is simpler and without possible surprises."" But things are not simple and Zola whose works already enjoy great success must fight against the clandestine publication of his novels. Completely overlooked by biographers the disputes with Hungarian publisher Gustav Grimm are nonetheless a leitmotif of Zolian correspondence: ""Monsieur Grimm of Budapest is a simple thief who has my novels translated as they are published in French newspapers without any authorization. Already the Neue Freie Presse of Vienna has sued him in my name. But it appears we have no treaty with Hungary. I await the signing of a treaty which they say is imminent."" Indeed Grimm had already published without Zola's authorization German translations of two novels: Nana 1881 and Pot-Bouille Der häusliche Herd 1882. These illegal publications discouraged German publishers Curt Busch and George Kuhr who very interested in distributing the novel to German-speaking readers declared forfeit. Gustav Grimm who finally agreed to respect commercial treaties won the battle and published the very first German translation of La Joie de vivre in 1889 under the title Die Lebensfreude. The man whom Zola here calls a ""simple thief"" would finally obtain authorization to distribute the German translation of the entirety of the twenty volumes of the Rougon-Macquart between 1892 and 1899. Interesting letter revealing the editorial mechanisms of the Rougon-Macquart and testifying to the ardor with which Zola conducted negotiations inherent to the translation of his great hereditary fresco. unknown

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Emile ZOLABiblio.com

"Vous avez eu l'obligeance de me donner certains détails sur l'inventaire. Vous m'avez dit qu'on choisissait le premier dimanche d'août qu'on fermait les portes et que tous les employés s'y mettaient."" Autograph letter signed unpublished addressed to Léon Carbonnaux head of department at Le Bon Marché and advice for the writing of Au bonheur des Dames

188279109Médan 1882. Fine. Médan 16 novembre 1882 13.60 x 21.40 cm 2 pages sur un double feuillet - enveloppe jointe Autograph letter signed by Emile Zola - apparently unpublished - addressed to Léon Carbonnaux written in black ink on a double sheet. Folds inherent to mailing. Envelope included. Important testimony to the colossal documentation work and the capital role of Emile Zola's informants in depicting his immense natural and social fresco. This letter was sent to Léon Carbonnaux department head at Bon Marché who transmitted precious information to Emile Zola for the creation of the eleventh volume of the Rougon-Macquart series: Au Bonheur des Dames. Only two letters from Léon Carbonnaux to Emile Zola are known: they can be consulted in the digitization of the preparatory file for Bonheur des Dames made available online by the Bibliothèque nationale de France. However we know thanks to this same file which contains a long section entitled ""Notes Carbonnaux"" that this department head at Bon Marché provided a significant amount of information to Zola particularly about employee customs and their remuneration. The two men undoubtedly met when Emile Zola eager for information about the functioning of department stores conducted field research in February and March 1882. ""J'ai pris l'inventaire comme cadre à un de mes chapitres. D'ailleurs je n'ai spécialement besoin que du travail dans le rayon des confections et dans le rayon des soieries. Il est inutile de me renseigner sur les autres rayons."" ""I have taken the inventory as the framework for one of my chapters. Moreover I specifically only need the work in the ready-to-wear department and in the silk department. It is unnecessary to inform me about the other departments."" Thanks to this important letter we understand that it was Léon Carbonnaux who provided the essential information to Emile Zola for writing his very beautiful eleventh chapter devoted to the inventory: ""Vous avez eu l'obligeance de me donner certains détails sur l'inventaire. Vous m'avez dit qu'on choisissait le premier dimanche d'août qu'on fermait les portes et que tous les employés s'y mettaient. On vide toutes les cases n'est-ce pas on jette les marchandises sur les comptoirs ou à terre et l'inventaire n'est terminé que lorsqu'il n'y a plus absolument rien en place."" ""You were kind enough to give me certain details about the inventory. You told me that the first Sunday in August was chosen that the doors were closed and all the employees set to work. All the compartments are emptied aren't they The merchandise is thrown onto the counters or on the ground and the inventory is only finished when there is absolutely nothing left in place.""The final version of Bonheur des Dames contains all the precious information provided by the department head of Bon Marché: ""Le premier dimanche d'août on faisait l'inventaire qui devait être terminé le soir même. Dès le matin comme un jour de semaine tous les employés étaient à leur poste et la besogne avait commencé les portes closes dans les magasins vides de clientes. . Neuf heures sonnaient. . Dans le magasin inondé de soleil par les grandes baies ouvertes le personnel enfermé venait de commencer l'inventaire. On avait retiré les boutons des portes des gens s'arrêtaient sur le trottoir regardant par les glaces étonnés de cette fermeture lorsqu'on distinguait à l'intérieur une activité extraordinaire. C'était d'un bout à l'autre des galeries du haut en bas des étages un piétinement d'employés des bras en l'air des paquets volant par-dessus les têtes ; et cela au milieu d'une tempête de cris de chiffres lancés dont la confusion montait et se brisait en un tapage assourdissant. Chacun des trente-neuf rayons faisait sa besogne à part sans s'inquiéter des rayons voisins. D'ailleurs on attaquait à peine les casiers il n'y avait encore par terre que quelques pièces d'étoffe. La machine devait s'échauffer si l'on voulait finir le soir même. unknown

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Emile ZOLABiblio.com

A precious complete set of proofs for the original edition of his masterpiece La Bête humaine the seventeenth volume in the Les Rougon-Macquart series.

1890Zola7ZOLA Emile 1840-1902Corrected proofs for his novel The Beast within Paris January 1890 45 proofs printed on recto Very good overall condition except some slightly frayed margin on the first folios some browningA precious complete set of proofs for the original edition of his masterpiece La Bête humaine the seventeenth volume in the Les Rougon-Macquart series.At the heart of the writer's creative process: a total of 45 proof sheets with extensive autograph corrections in Zola's own hand.One of the very rare Zolian relics still in private handsLa Bête humaine in the Making The proof sheets in this set bear witness to the author's progress in writing his masterpiece. Émile Zola undertook a meticulous rereading of every line refining the style striking through passages and making corrections to achieve greater accuracy in tone and rhythm. As such the set is extensively annotated with the exception of proof sheets no. 35 to 38. The most substantial corrections appear on sheets no. 2 to 13 and no. 40 which correspond to Chapters I to IV and XI. Special attention was also paid to typography further evidence of the naturalist writer's thorough and exacting rereading. Georges Charpentier added penciled notes on twenty-nine of the proof sheets along with two annotations instructing Zola to henceforth adhere to the paginated layout.These proofs represent an intermediate stage between the manuscript and the published text as evidenced by certain excerpts: – " Roubaud près de sa femme écoutait en fixant également sur elle des yeux vacillants. Il y eut une minute de mortelle angoisse " become " Près de sa femme Roubaud écoutait en fixant également sur elle ses gros yeux pâles " then in the final version " Près de sa femme Roubaud écoutait en fixant sur elle ses gros yeux vifs ". – " Seulement ce matin-là Roubaud dut reprendre haleine comme si sa respiration lui manquait à la suite d'un saisissement inutile. Il hésitait il chercha avant de se rappeler ce que lui avait dit son collègue " become " Seulement ce matin-là Roubaud hésitant dut chercher avant de se rappeler ce que lui avait dit son collègue ".Folio #40 includes an important addition of seventeen lines in which the author plays with the lyrical register. Love and death invite each other: " – Dis mon chéri pourquoi donc ai-je peur Sais-tu toi quelque chose qui me menace – Non non sois tranquille rien ne te menace. – C'est que tout mon corps tremble par moments. Il y a derrière moi un continuel danger que je ne vois pas mais que je sens bien… Pourquoi donc ai-je peur – Non non n'aie pas peur… Je t'aime je ne laisserai jamais personne te faire du mal… Vois comme cela est bon d'être ainsi l'un dans l'autre ! Il y eut un silence délicieux. " The novel La Bête humaine the seventeenth volume in the Rougon-Macquart saga was written between May 1889 and January 1890 and released in bookstores by Georges Charpentier during the first week of March 1890 following its serialization in the weekly magazine La Vie populaire from November 14 1889 to March 2 1890. Like Germinal 1885 it focuses on a facet of the industrial and working-class world of the late 19th century. In this judicial novel the main characters are murderers. Émile Zola wove together several real-life criminal cases likely including the infamous crimes of "Jack the Ripper" creating a bleak violent and monstrous tableau in which killings occur for motives as varied as greed jealousy or even hereditary madness. Through this narrative—and his exploration of remorse—Zola situates his work within contemporary debates on the moral and social meaning of crime. His writing was nourished by readings of Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky in a French translation published in 1885 and criminological studies by Cesare Lombroso Prosper Lucas and Gabriel Tarde. He also takes the opportunity to satirize a judiciary subservient to political power through the character of Judge Denizet. The judicial error he commits underscores the limits of justice as administered by men and the inherent fallibility of any rational method. Readers were struck by the confrontation between tradition and modernity by the stunning fusion of primal instinct and technological advancement. The locomotive is endowed with human traits becoming a character in its own right—ultimately transformed into a tragic "blind and deaf beast loosed amid death." Finally this lyrical element is enriched by a fantastical dimension as Henri Mitterrand explains: " La Bête humaine endures through its fantastical elements the intensity of its leitmotifs and rhythms and the perfection of certain passages—such as the final ones—where the extravagance of the action and the baroque modernity of the setting come together in astonishing harmony. " Literary relics of Émile Zola are extremely rare in private hands. In accordance with the novelist's wishes his wife Alexandrine Zola entrusted nearly all of his manuscript materials to the nation in 1904. As a result the invaluable dossiers and a large portion of the corrected proofs for Les Rougon-Macquart and Les Trois Villes are now held by the Bibliothèque nationale de France BnF.This set of proofs was unknown to Henri Mitterand when he prepared his edition of La Bête humaine for the Bibliothèque de la Pléiade Paris Gallimard NRF 1966; reissued in 2021. Charpentier

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Emile ZOLABiblio.com

A remarkable letter from the very young Zola a few weeks before the launch of Thérèse Raquin the first novel that made him famous to the general public

Zola11ZOLA Émile 1840-1902Autograph letter signed " Emile Zola " to Albert Lacroix Paris 13 September 1867 2 pp. in-8° in black ink letterhead of the Librairie Internationale " Zola " annotation from period and in black ink from another hand small gaps in the lower margin affecting a letter slits in the folds discreet repairs with Japan paperA remarkable letter from the very young Zola a few weeks before the launch of Thérèse Raquin the first novel that made him famous to the general public – Expressing a pressing financial need the writer nevertheless cherishes high ambitions for the success of his workIt is in this very same letter that Zola first announces the final title of the book" Cher Monsieur Si je ne vous ai pas envoyé les numéros de L'Artiste¹ qui contiennent mon roman c'est que M. Guérin employé de la Librairie Internationale m'avait assuré que vous deviez avoir ces numéros à Bruxelles. Aujourd'hui encore il me dit que votre maison de Paris vous les enverra si vous ne les avez pas. Donc je ne m'inquiète pas de ce détail. Quant au titre il sera d'autant meilleur selon moi qu'il sera plus simple. L'œuvre s'intitule dans L'Artiste : Un Mariage d'amour mais je compte changer cela et mettre : Thérèse Raquin le nom de l'héroïne. Je crois que le temps des titres abracadabrants est fini et que le public n'a plus aucune confiance dans les enseignes. D'ailleurs la question du titre n'en sera pas une. Je vous avoue que j'ai besoin d'argent et que je préférerai vous vendre la propriété de l'œuvre pour un certain nombre d'années si vous croyez pouvoir m'offrir une somme raisonnable. Dans le cas où vous ne voudriez pas acheter l'œuvre je vous demanderais le douze pour cent sur le prix fort payable le jour de la mise en vente. Je tiens surtout à éviter les ennuis qui se sont produits au sujet de La Confession de Claude son deuxième ouvrage publié également chez Lacroix deux ans auparavant. Il est préférable que la question argent soit réglée sur-le-champ entre nous sans avoir besoin de recourir plus tard à des inventaires. Veuillez chez Monsieur me donner une réponse définitive au plus tôt. Je tiens à ce que ce livre paraisse en octobre. Prenez connaissance de l'œuvre laissez-moi choisir un titre bien simple² et faites-moi à votre tour vos conditions. Dites-moi combien vous me donneriez pour la propriété de l'œuvre pendant un nombre fixé d'années. L'affaire peut être conclue en quelques jours et c'est ce que je désire. En deux mots voici le sujet du roman : Camille et Thérèse deux jeunes époux introduisent Laurent dans leur intérieur. Laurent devient l'amant de Thérèse et tous deux poussés par la passion noient Camille pour se marier et goûter les joies d'une union légitime. Le roman est l'étude de cette union accomplie dans le meurtre ; les deux amants en arrivent à l'épouvante à la haine à la folie et ils rêvent l'un et l'autre de se débarrasser d'un complice. Au dénouement ils se suicident. L'œuvre est très dramatique très poignante et je compte sur un succès d'horreur. Une prompte réponse je vous prie. Votre dévoué Émile Zola "1- Illustrated weekly magazine from 1831 to 1904 renowned for having published prints and quality writers. The novel originally titled Un Mariage d'amour had previously been serialized in the magazine.2- On November 9 1867 A. Lacroix and Verboeckhoven booksellers-publishers informed Zola that they had given the proof to print the title and cover of Thérèse Raquin adding: "We have suppressed the word study which was in our opinion of the worst effect on the cover and which on the other hand could have harmed the volume in the sense that it might make people believe that your volume was an arid and too serious work and thereby alienate a whole class of readers. In any case this subtitle seemed useless to us; Isn't that your opinion too "The young Zola then 27 years old already gives us a glimpse of the confidence that would later be known for that of a writer who was quite certain of his work. He nevertheless remained in need which he explains here to Lacroix the latter being known among other things for having been the first publisher of Les Misérables." I think the time for crazy headlines is over… " What is implied by Zola's choice to call the book Thérèse Raquin tends to erase the stage of serialization in L'Artiste. The writer flatters the publisher and therefore defines the "second birth" of the novel. This sense of the title which Zola was already refining at this time would later become one of his great talents giving decisive importance to this significant beginning." The work is very dramatic very poignant and I'm counting on a horror success " By summarizing the story at the end of the letter Zola shows us that he is always very scrupulous in adapting to the recipient's preferences. He insists on the plot the dramatic scope the psychological dimension and finally the stylistic innovations. He makes hypotyposis his trademark at key moments. At that time Zola was the only standard-bearer of naturalism a literary movement that succeeded realism which he had exposed three years earlier in his famous missive to Anthony Valabrègue by means of the famous metaphor of the "trois écrans". Zola's reading effects are therefore data that can be easily converted into terms of editorial success.Thérèse Raquin was severely judged by the critics notably by Louis Ulbach who published in Le Figaro a violent article entitled "La littérature putrid". However it was a success and Zola became known to the general public. His career as a novelist was definitively launched…Bibliography: Correspondance t. I éd. du CNRS Les Presses de l'université de Montréal p. 522-523 n°199

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Emile ZOLABiblio.com

A very moving letter almost entirely unpublished written at the end of the Rougon-Macquart saga – Zola explains that he no longer owns his books once published and evokes with a superb metaphor what they represent years later. The writer expresses with relevance and sensitivity the distance he feels from his books once all published. This letter offers a more general reflection on the author’s relationship to his work.

1893ZOLA3ZOLA Emile 1840-1902Autograph letter signed " Emile Zola " to a colleague Paris 12th November 1893 1 p. 1/2 in-8 Usual fold marks some tiny spotsA very moving letter almost entirely unpublished written at the end of the Rougon-Macquart saga – Zola explains that he no longer owns his books once published and evokes with a superb metaphor what they represent years later. The writer expresses with relevance and sensitivity the distance he feels from his books once all published. This letter offers a more general reflection on the author's relationship to his work." Mon cher confrère Je ne préfère aucune de mes œuvres. Dans chacune j'aime mieux certaines pages celles où j'ai dit nettement ce que je voulais dire : voilà tout. Lorsque j'ai terminé un livre et que je l'ai donné au public il n'existe plus pour moi. Toute ma passion tombe et j'en commence un autre pour lequel je me passionne jusqu'à ce qu'il soit aux autres. Il faut que je fasse un effort lorsque je veux me souvenir des romans hélas ! trop nombreux que j'ai écrits. Ce sont comme des tombes de parents et d'amis autrefois bien chers sur lesquelles il me serait trop triste d'aller m'attendrir. Cordialement à vous. Emile Zola "The Rougon-Macquart saga came to an end with the publication by Charpentier of Docteur Pascal in the spring of 1893. Among the most famous of the saga are Germinal Nana and L'Assommoir. A total of twenty novels were written and published between 1870 and 1893.Zola is probably responding here to a fellow journalist wishing to make an article on the whole saga and what it represents in the eyes of the novelist.A summary of the letter and the quotation of a sentence are published in Volume VIII of the correspondence from an extract from the catalogue: "They are like graves of relatives and friends …" – This comparison illustrates the sadness that emanates from the moving statement and what Zola's works represent for Zola himself. Personification of books or metonymy designating the characters to whom the author gave life the "tombs" of course refer to death.References: Extr. cat. libr. Charavay n° 6599 Corr. t. VIII Presses de l'Université de Montréal / Editions du CNRS 1991

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Emile ZOLABiblio.com

An important letter written juste a week after the release of Germinal and drawing up a panorama of some of the most emblematic works of the Rougon-Macquart saga

1885Zola14ZOLA Émile 1840-1902Autograph letter signed " Emile Zola " to Joseph Canqueteau Paris 10th March 1885 2 p. in-8° Small tears on folds some browning see scansAn important letter written juste a week after the release of Germinal and drawing up a panorama of some of the most emblematic works of the Rougon-Macquart sagaFrom the B. & R. Broca collection" Merci cher monsieur de votre bonne sympathie. C'est en effet pour la jeunesse que j'écris et c'est par elle que je serai si je dois être. L'idée première de "Germinal" est déjà très lointaine. Lorsque j'ai écrit "l'Assommoir" j'avais réservé cette autre face du peuple l'ouvrier souffrant des grands centres industriels. Tous les romans de ma série ont été arrêtés à peu près en même temps et chacun d'eux vient simplement à son heure. Je vais sans doute comme vous le supposez étudier maintenant le monde des artistes en reprenant mon Claude Lantier L'Œuvre. Mais le roman militaire celui où je compte mettre Sedan La Débâcle est loin encore car il ne viendra guère que dans six ou sept ans : il est l'avant dernier de la série. Bien cordialement à vous Emile Zola "We know that even before writing the first of the twenty novels in his series Zola had drawn up as early as 1868 a family tree of his characters then a chronology of his novels. Initially planned in ten volumes the writer revised his ambitions upwards. There will be a total of twenty novels written between 1870 and 1893. This letter thus allows us to take the measure of the almost millimetric organization that the writer imposes on himself to the point of predicting with some precision "in six or seven years" the release of La Débacle. The penultimate volume of the series was indeed published in 1892.A bohemian artist already present in Le Ventre de Paris but whose role is only minor Claude Lantier older brother of Etienne the hero of Germinal becomes the main protagonist in L'Oeuvre. A cursed painter whose features recall those of Paul Cézanne his fate is disastrous like that of his mother Gervaise Macquart in L'Assommoir. This fourteenth novel in the series was published by Charpentier the following year in 1886.We know the letter that Joseph Canqueteau about to give a lecture on Les Rougon-Macquart addressed to Zola to ask him for some information who was right in his predictions: "We are here a meeting of young people who like you I assure you and know how to defend you on occasion. You have youth on your side dear master and that is a hard addition. We greatly appreciate the honor you have bestowed upon us by accepting the title of honorary member of our young conference. What a powerful book Germinal is! … I should be obliged to you dear master to tell me exactly at what time you had the idea of this vast social study Won't military life and artistic life be the subject of two future works ".Provenance: Collection B. & R. BrocaBibliography: Correspondance t. V éd. du CNRS p. 241-242 n°185

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