734 résultats
174962120Kjøbenhavn, Christoph Georg Glasing, 1749. 4to. In a red cardboard-binding (gift binding?) with black ornamentation to boarders of boards. All edges gilt, printed on heavy paper. Miscolouring and a few stains to extremities. Internally very nice and clean. (10), 110 pp.
174962120Kjøbenhavn Christoph Georg Glasing 1749. 4to. In a red cardboard-binding gift binding with black ornamentation to boarders of boards. All edges gilt printed on heavy paper. Miscolouring and a few stains to extremities. Internally very nice and clean. 10 110 pp. <br/><br/><em>Rare first edition - possible gift-copy - of this commemorative speech honoring King Christian I of Denmark who was the founder of the House of Oldenburg the royal house that ruled Denmark and other territories for centuries.Provenance: Valdemar's Castle. </em> hardcover
173860993Frankfurt am Mayn, Spring, 1738. 4to. In a nice contemporary Cambridge-style mirror binding with five raised bands and richly gilt spine. Light wear to extremities, two small holes to spine. A nice and clean copy. (36), 1104, (48) pp.
173860993Frankfurt am Mayn Spring 1738. 4to. In a nice contemporary Cambridge-style mirror binding with five raised bands and richly gilt spine. Light wear to extremities two small holes to spine. A nice and clean copy. 36 1104 48 pp. <br/><br/><em>First edition of Rambach's extensive exposition of Freylinghausen's theology. </em> hardcover
1723BB0278t' Amsterdam: Anthony Schoonenburg 1723. Three-quarter Calf. Fine. Eighteenth-century edition of Cats's masterpiece with engravings by Breugel’s pupil Adriaan van de Venne. 16mo 152 x 99: 22538pp including additional engraved title page and with two hand-colored plates one folding showing children playing with crossbows flying kites doing handstands and the like and 35 half-page text engravings. Bound in later three-quarter calf over marbled boards flat spine in five compartments divided by gilt rules red morocco label lettered in gilt. Tightly bound and clean and bright throughout. A Fine copy. Not in Landwehr or Praz. Later edition originally published in 1625 of the Dutch statesman and poet's famous handbook on marriage dealing with the six chapters of a woman's life by way of comparison to the seven ages of man: youth sweetheart bride woman mother and widow. A charming work interweaving dialogue prose and verse. "Cats took inspiration from proverbs and everyday life; his realistic emblems form a counterpoint to genre painting and supply interesting evidence for the history of costume." Praz p. 86 N. B. With few exceptions always identified we only stock books in exceptional condition with dust jackets carefully preserved in archival removable mylar sleeves. All orders are packaged with care and posted promptly. Satisfaction guaranteed. Fine Editions Ltd is a member of the Independent Online Booksellers Association and we subscribe to its codes of ethics. Anthony Schoonenburg unknown
171614625<p><b>1716 Paradisus Animae German ASCETICISM Prayers Illustrated ART Horstius MARY</b></p><p>Jacob Merlo Horstius was a 17th-century Cologne priest who was best known for his works on asceticism. One of his more notable works was '<i>Paradisus Animae Christianae</i>' a devotional work originally published in German in 1644. This book includes prayers hymns and poems scripture verses and references. This particular 1716 edition is notable for its beautiful full-page engravings and illustrated title page.</p><p>Item number: #14625</p><p>Price: $499</p><p>MERLO-HORSTIUS Jacob</p><p><b><i>Paradisus Animae Christianae Lectissimis omnigenae Pietatis delitiis amoenus</i></b></p><p>Coloniae : Apud Balthasaris ab Egmont socios 1716.</p><p><br /></p><p><u>Details</u>: </p><p>· Collation: Complete with all pages</p><p>o 24 513 3; 60</p><p>o 9 engraved plates</p><p>· Language: Latin</p><p>· Binding: Leather; tight & secure</p><p>· Size: ~5.5in X 3in 14cm x 8cm</p><p>Our Guarantee:</p><p>Very Fast. Very Safe. Free Shipping Worldwide.</p><p>Customer satisfaction is our priority! Notify us with 7 days of receiving and we will offer a full refund without reservation!</p><p>14625</p><p>Photos available upon request. </p> Balthasaris ab Egmont socios hardcover
172412018092020Printed by E and R Nutt and R Gosling Assigns of Edw. Sayer Esq. for Bernard Lintot at the Cross-Keys in Fleet Street and Thomas Ward in the Inner Temple Lane London at the Savoy 1724. Third Edition with Additions. Hardcover. Good Condition/No Dust Jacket. Full leather binding with banded spine gilt reference number at base of the spinesimple ruled and scalloped relief decoration around the edges of the front and rear covers. Wear at corners and spine-ends marks on front and rear covers. Rear end-paper is not pasted to inside of rear cover paper over front inner hinge is split but covers are securely attached and text block binding is sound. Handwritten number in ink in lower margin of title page. Torn "Reading Public Libraries" label pasted to front end-paper red number stamped beneath this and handwritten number in the upper corner library stamp on the reverse of the title-page. Clean pages. Printed dedication to Richard Dibben of Manston in the County of Dorset Esq; Land-Steward To the Right Honourable Thomas Lord Arundel Baron of Wardor in the County of Wilts; and to Thomas Freke of Shoroton in the County of Dorset Esq. 480 Index 21 advertisement 3. No dust jacket as published. Quantity Available: 1. Shipped Weight: under 1 kg. Pictures of this item not already displayed here available upon request. Inventory No: 12018092020. All our books music and maps are sent by a tracked mail service. Printed by E and R Nutt and R Gosling (Assigns of Edw. Sayer Esq.) for Bernard Lintot at the Cross-Keys in Fleet Street and Thom hardcover
180041277London: William Richardson 1800. Plate: 196x144 mm. Margin: 275x200 mm. Little faint soiling right and bottom margins are trimmed faint crease in top right margin. William Richardson unknown books
180041277London: William Richardson 1800. Plate: 196x144 mm. Margin: 275x200 mm. Little faint soiling right and bottom margins are trimmed faint crease in top right margin. William Richardson unknown
17482304868Augustae Vindelicorum Typis et Impensis Haeredum Ioannis Iacobi Lotteri 1748. Hard Cover. Very Good/No Jacket. Boards lightly soiled and stained. 1748 Hard Cover. xvi 608 13 pp. 8vo. Vellum binding hand lettered spine sprinkled edges. An extensive history of philosophy by the author whose five-volume Historia Critica Philosophiae formed the basis of William Enfield's The History of Philosophy the first English language history of philosophy to treat thinkers beyond ancient history Locke Newton Hobbes Leibniz Descartes etc. Brucker is known primarily for his massive Historia Critica Philosophiae 5 volumes 1742-44 with an Appendix 1767. Passmore calls that work "the standard history of philosophy in the 18th century to which both Kant and the Encyclopaedists for example were very considerably indebted." The Idea of a History of Philosophy Augustae Vindelicorum, Typis et Impensis Haeredum Ioannis Iacobi Lotteri hardcover books
1738688701738. Possibly Edited by Giles Jacob Farresley Thomas. Jacob Giles 1686-1744 Editor Attributed. A Report of All the Cases Determined by Sir John Holt Knt. From 1688 to 1710 During which Time He was Lord Chief Justice of England: Containing Many Cases Never Before Printed Taken from an Original Manuscript of Thomas Farresley Late of the Middle-Temple Esq; Also Several Cases in Chancery and the Exchequer-Chamber. The Whole Alphabetically Digested Under Proper Heads. With Three Tables: The First of the Names in the Cases; The Second of the General Titles; And the Third of the Principal Matters. London: Printed by E. and R. Nutt and R. Gosling 1738. ii iii 17 762 90 pp. Folio 11-3/4" x 7-3/4". Contemporary calf rebacked in period style with raised bands black-stamped ornaments and contemporary lettering piece blind rules to boards hinges mended. Some scuffing to boards corners bumped and somewhat worn minor worming to rear pastedown crack in text block between front endleaf and title page. Light toning to text light foxing to a few leaves worm-hole to lower corner of first half of text block. A nice copy. $500. Only edition. According to Sweet & Maxwell this book is said to have been edited by Giles Jacob. It covers cases from 1688-1710. Holt played a leading role in the Glorious Revolution and in 1689 became Chief Justice of the King's Bench. He was a learned common lawyer. Not in Wallace. Sweet & Maxwell A Legal Bibliography of the British Commonwealth 1:301. English Short-Title Catalogue T97370. unknown books
1772216946London: W. Strahan and M. Woodfall 1772. hardcover. very good-. I. Of Actions and Remedies Writs Process Arrests.II. Of Courts Attornies and Solicitors therein Juries Witnesses Trials Executions.III. Of Estates and Property in Lands and Goods.IV. Of the Laws relating to Marriage Bastardy Infants.V. Of the Liberty of the Subject Magna Charta the Habeas Corpus Act.VI. Of the King and his Prerogatives.VII. Of publick Offences Treason Murder Felony Burglary Robbery.and their Punishment. All of them so plainly treated of that all Manner of Persons may be particularly acquainted with our Laws and Statues concerning Civil and Criminal Affairs and know how to defend Themselves and their Estates and Fortunes In all Cases whatsoever. Seventh Edition Corrected and Improved. vi 240pp. 4pp index. 8vo contemporary calf leather label; head of spine lightly worn covers lightly rubbed with small areas of light soiling front and back outer hinges starting scattered light foxing to margins. London: W. Strahan and M. Woodfall 1772.<br/><br/> The author Jacob Giles was an English lawyer. This was his most popular work. Giles wrote several other legal works including in 1729 "A New Law Dictionary".<br/><br/> W. Strahan and M. Woodfall unknown books
179118863Amsterdam; Dordrecht; Leyden; Harlingen: J. de Groot; G. Warnars; P. den Hengst; A. and P. Blusse; S. and J. Luchtmans; V. van der Plaats 1791. Second edition. Hardcover. g- to vg. Folio 17 1/2 x 11". XII 129 1pp Text 125 leaves Plates. Contemporary 3/4 calf over illustrated paper cover boards with gold lettering and tooling to spine. Raised bands. Decorative tailpieces. Second edition of this striking illustrated Bible the original was published without any text containing no less than 250 splendid copper engravings on 125 plates out of 252 images on 126 plates. The plates have been engraved by the finest Dutch and French artists of the period such as Jan Caspar Philips Pierre Tanje Simon Fokke Jacob Folkema Frans De Bakker Claude Duflos Pierre Quentin Chedel and Lestol. Binding rubbed on spine and along edges with some abrasion to calf. Tail of spine chipped. One leaf featuring the following two engravings missing: Adam en Eva eten van den verbooden Boom and Adam en Eva verbergen zich in den Hof. Some pages have been expertly repaired and remargined. Sporadic closed tears repaired with non-abrasive tape. Page 7/8 repaired but suffered some minor loss of text. Upper half of pp. 93/94 heavily foxed thus affecting the upper image of each facing plate. Moderate closed tears foxing and age-toning along paper margin not affecting text or plates. Text in Dutch. Captions in Dutch and French. Binding in overall fair to good- interior in good to good plates in very good images in near fine to fine condition. About the author: Ysbrand van Hamelsveld 1743-1812 was a Dutch Reformed minister and professor of theology. This radical Patriot had preached patriotism from the pulpit and even had called upon the male members of his flock to take up arms against stadtholder William V. Forced to resign his offices after 1787 when the troops of Frederick William II of Prussia crushed the Patriots Van Hamelsveld became a professional writer and translator. J. de Groot; G. Warnars; P. den Hengst; A. and P. Blusse; S. and J. Luchtmans; V. van der Plaats hardcover
1739694651739. Fourth Edition of Jacob's Great Dictionary Jacob Giles 1686-1744. A New Law-Dictionary: Containing The Interpretation and Definition of Words and Terms Used in the Law; and Also the Whole Law and the Practice Thereof Under All the Heads and Titles of the Same. Together With Such Informations Relating Thereto as Explain the History and Antiquity of the Law and Our Manners Customs and Original Government. Collected and Abstracted From All Dictionaries Abridgments Institutes Reports Year-Books Charters Registers Chronicles and Histories Published to This Time. And Fitted for the Use of Barristers Students and Practisers of the Law Members of Parliament and Other Gentlemen Justices of Peace Clergymen &c. Corrected With Farther Large Additions and the Law-Proceedings Done Into English. To Which is Annexed a Table of References to All the Arguments and Resolutions of the Lord Chief Justice Holt; In the Several Volumes of the Reports. London: Printed by E. and R. Nutt and R. Gosling 1739. 806 pp. Main text printed in double columns. Folio 13-1/2" x 8-1/2". Contemporary reversed calf blind rules to boards blind fillets along joints raised bands and lettering piece to spine early repair to rear joint. Light rubbing and a few scuffs and light stains to boards moderate rubbing to extremities with wear to spine ends and corners which are bumped joints and hinges cracked but secure endleaves removed inkspatters to pastedowns. Light toning to text somewhat heavier in places light foxing to a few leaves. $500. Fourth edition. As Cowley has pointed out A New Law-Dictionary was both Jacob's masterpiece and "an entirely new departure in legal literature" that provided a model for several subsequent efforts. In contrast to earlier works each entry summarizes all of the laws relating to the subject and offers extensive interpretive commentary. Obsolete terms are omitted. It was recognized almost immediately that Jacob created a highly useful legal encyclopedia that was more detailed and concise than any other abridgment of the period. An extremely popular work that went through twelve editions between 1729 and 1800 it offers unparalleled insights into Anglo-American law during the eighteenth century. Cowley A Bibliography of Abridgements Digests Dictionaries and Indexe. unknown books
173828708London: Printed for J. Johnson in Rotterdam and Sold by J. Cooper in the Fleet-Street / Printed for T. Bickerton at the Crown in Pater-Noster-Row 1738. Very Good. London: Printed for J. Johnson in Rotterdam and Sold by J. Cooper in the Fleet-Street / Printed for T. Bickerton at the Crown in Pater-Noster-Row 1738 & 1722. Two octavo volumes. 152; 143 pp.; second volume lacking half title. Frontispiece. Bound in modern quarter calf over marbled paper-covered boards; five raised bands and leather title label to spine; new endpapers. Light wear to edges and joints; binding sound; edges trimmed; interior unmarked; Very Good. Printed for J. Johnson in Rotterdam, and Sold by J. Cooper in the Fleet-Street / Printed for T. Bickerton, at the Crown in Pater unknown
1720607721720. London 1720. third & final edition. London 1720. third & final edition. Best Edition of Jacob's JP Manual Jacob Giles 1686-1744. The Modern Justice: Containing the Business of a Justice of Peace In All its Parts. As an Abridgment of the Common Law And of All the Acts of Parliament Relating to Justices of Peace Constables and Other Parish Officers Under Them Compleat Down to this Time; And Some Special Law-Cases to Illustrate the Same. With Great Variety of the Most Authentick Precedents of Precepts Summons Warrants Examinations Commitments Indictments &c. Regularly Interspersed Fitting all Occasions for Putting of the Laws in Force. Also the Chairman's Charge in the Quarter-Sessions; Proceedings in Trying of Criminals Motions and Trials of Causes Relating to Settlements &c. And the Particular Power of Mayors Given by Statute with Precedents of Warrants &c. in all Cases. To Which are Added A Concise Account of the Constitution and Government of a Considerable Workhouse for Employing of the Poor Within the City of Bristol. An Alphabetical Table Shewing what Acts of Parliament do Concern the Business of a Justice. And a Compleat Table to the Whole. Corrected Improv'd and Continued to this Present Year 1720. London: Printed by Eliz. Nutt and R. Gosling 1720. viii 502 42 pp. Octavo 7-1/2" x 4-1/2". Contemporary paneled calf rebacked in period style raised bands and lettering piece to spine hinges mended. Some rubbing to extremities with some wear to corners light toning to text. Later owner signature to front free endpaper brief annotation to rear pastedown internally clean. $500. Third edition. This is the final and most complete edition. The first edition appeared in 1717. It was reissued in 1718 with new preliminaries. In the third edition Jacob has "continued the statutes to the present year; added many new entire heads and precedents never before printed; a very great number of references and variety of cases and resolutions in the superior courts" preface. He also added about 100 pages of new material. One of the most interesting features is the detailed six-page description of the workhouse at Bristol. It forms part of a full chapter devoted to the Poor Law pp.324-348. OCLC locates 11 copies of this edition in North American law libraries. English Short-Title Catalogue T136996. unknown
1753431381753. Einleitung zum Consistorial-Process Darinnen. Einleitung zum Consistorial-Process Darinnen. Notable German Treatises on Bills of Exchange and Ecclesiastical Law Ludovici Jacob Friederich 1671-1723. Schlitte 1683-1748 Johann Gerhard Editor. Einleitung zum Wechsel-Process Darinnen von Denienienigen Fallen in Welchen Nach Wechsel-Recht Geklagt Werden Kan Gehandelt. Auch wie der Wechsel-Process von dem Sonst in Anderen Sachen Gebrauchlichen Modo Procedendi Abweiche von Stuck zu Stuck Deutlich Gezeiget. Halle: In Verlegung des Waysenhauses 1753. xxiv 420 28 pp. Bound with Einleitung zum Consistorial-Process Darinnen die Solcher Consistorial-Process von dem Sonst in Anderen Sachen Gebrauchlichen Modo Procedendi Abweiche von Stuck zu Stuck Deutlich Gezeiget. Halle: In Verlegung des Waysenhauses 1762. xx 182 14 pp. Quarto 8" x 6-1/2". Contemporary mottled sheep blind frames to boards raised bands lettering piece and gilt ornaments to spine rouged edges marbled endpapers. Rubbing with wear to extremities joints starting at ends scuff to front board. Title page of first work printed in red and black attractive woodcut head-pieces tail-pieces and decorated initials. Light foxing to most of text occasional light browning. Later owner signature to verso of front free endpaper interior otherwise clean. $500. Tenth editions. With indexes. Professor of Law at the University of Halle and an authority on civil law Ludovici was the first jurist to write a legal treatise in German. A prolific author he published works on a wide variety of legal topics. His work is notable for its clarity well-crafted syntheses and elegant prose style. The first title is a comprehensive treatise on the laws and legal procedure relating to bills of exchange. The second title deals with ecclesiastical law and church discipline. Both have notes by Schlitte a Privy Counselor to the Emperor of Prussia. Stintzing/Landsberg Geschichte der Deutschen Rechtswissenschaft III/1:136. unknown books
1753431381753. Einleitung zum Consistorial-Process Darinnen. Einleitung zum Consistorial-Process Darinnen. Notable German Treatises on Bills of Exchange and Ecclesiastical Law Ludovici Jacob Friederich 1671-1723. Schlitte 1683-1748 Johann Gerhard Editor. Einleitung zum Wechsel-Process Darinnen von Denienienigen Fallen in Welchen Nach Wechsel-Recht Geklagt Werden Kan Gehandelt. Auch wie der Wechsel-Process von dem Sonst in Anderen Sachen Gebrauchlichen Modo Procedendi Abweiche von Stuck zu Stuck Deutlich Gezeiget. Halle: In Verlegung des Waysenhauses 1753. xxiv 420 28 pp. Bound with Einleitung zum Consistorial-Process Darinnen die Solcher Consistorial-Process von dem Sonst in Anderen Sachen Gebrauchlichen Modo Procedendi Abweiche von Stuck zu Stuck Deutlich Gezeiget. Halle: In Verlegung des Waysenhauses 1762. xx 182 14 pp. Quarto 8" x 6-1/2". Contemporary mottled sheep blind frames to boards raised bands lettering piece and gilt ornaments to spine rouged edges marbled endpapers. Rubbing with wear to extremities joints starting at ends scuff to front board. Title page of first work printed in red and black attractive woodcut head-pieces tail-pieces and decorated initials. Light foxing to most of text occasional light browning. Later owner signature to verso of front free endpaper interior otherwise clean. $500. Tenth editions. With indexes. Professor of Law at the University of Halle and an authority on civil law Ludovici was the first jurist to write a legal treatise in German. A prolific author he published works on a wide variety of legal topics. His work is notable for its clarity well-crafted syntheses and elegant prose style. The first title is a comprehensive treatise on the laws and legal procedure relating to bills of exchange. The second title deals with ecclesiastical law and church discipline. Both have notes by Schlitte a Privy Counselor to the Emperor of Prussia. Stintzing/Landsberg Geschichte der Deutschen Rechtswissenschaft III/1:136. unknown
1751120604Basel: gedruckt bey Joh. Rudolff Pistorius 1751. Hardcover. Very good. 10 688 18 10 98 6 p. 25 cm. Frontispiece engraving. Full leather. Raised bands on spine. Red and black title page and red text block edges. Marbled endpapers. Spine and corners repaired. Long ink inscription on a front endpaper and ink mark across from last page of text. <br/><br/>Johann Jacob Rambach 1737-1818 was a German Lutheran theologian. The work consists of meditations upon Christ's passion crucifixion and last words. German text. gedruckt bey Joh. Rudolff Pistorius hardcover
1757D6221Nurnberg: Verlag Georg Lichtenstegers 1757. Hardcover. Very Good. Contemporary morocco; 4to; pp. 12 422 14 plus additional title-page in Latin and 151 engraved plates two of them mistakenly numbered 39. Boards and spine scuffed and worn; endpapers a little browned and some marginal foxing but overall internally bright and clean. Discreet ownership signature on title-p.; previous owner's bookplate on front paste-down. Nice plates images of Greek and Roman antiquities. <br/><br/> Verlag Georg Lichtenstegers hardcover
1757D6221Nurnberg: Verlag Georg Lichtenstegers 1757. Hardcover. Very Good. Contemporary morocco; 4to; pp. 12 422 14 plus additional title-page in Latin and 151 engraved plates two of them mistakenly numbered 39. Boards and spine scuffed and worn; endpapers a little browned and some marginal foxing but overall internally bright and clean. Discreet ownership signature on title-p.; previous owner's bookplate on front paste-down. Nice plates images of Greek and Roman antiquities. <br/><br/> Verlag Georg Lichtenstegers hardcover books
174022671Leipzig: Bey Friedrich Lanckischens Erben 1740. Tenth ed. Hardcover. g. 4to. 6 1035 68. Decorative paperboards over half vellum. Frontispiece. Illustrated title-page with text in red and black. Head and tailpiece. Two inscriptions dated 1741 on front endpaper. Early medical and pharmaceutical dictionary by German doctor and professor Johann Jacob Woyt 1671-1709. Includes detailed descriptions of specific diseases together with their symptoms therapies and remedies. Age wear and abrasions on binding. Spine torn across midsection. Front endpaper and hinges loosening. Age toning sporadic staining on some pages. Top edge from page 1019 through rear bumped and slightly creased. Two-inch closed tear on last index page. Text in German Gothic script. Binding in fair interior in overall good condition. Bey Friedrich Lanckischens Erben hardcover
174346151743. : 7 1 page from the Dedication is loose see photo. Some pages have some wormholes in the white margin at the top of the page. Writing on the half-title page. Second edition of the description of Heusden. 1st 1659-1651 3th 1794. First illustrated edition. With 1 plan/map by Damisse and 5 plates by A. van der Laan and S. Fokke after A. de Haen and G. van Oostrom. Of which one after a painting by J. Meerhoud. Same text as the first editon with many notes. First page of dedication also engraved by S. Fokke. 4 Blank pages / 10 NNP / 496 Pages / 4 Blank pages / 1 Folding maps / 1 Folding Plates / 4 Engraved Plates Binding: Contemporary Full Vellum Octavo 8vo Height cm: 21 CM Width cm: 17 CM Thickness cm: 4 CM hardcover
1720QQ0045No publisher 1720. Original speckled calf double gilt frames to boards raised bands and recent typescript paper label to spine. Small 8vo 10.5 x 17cm. Mild chipping to top spine. Lacking front and rear free endpapers and blank endpages but text block complete including title=page. Bookplate and library shelfmark sticker to inside front board together with inscription 'Ex libris Tho Cornforth'. This is possibly the Fr. Thomas Cornforth who arrived in the Dorset village of Marnhull in 1725 and under the patronage of the Lords of the Manor the Catholic Hussey family built a presbytery which was to remain the focus of local Catholic worship until the consecration of a church in 1832. Two typescript title-labels to inside rear board. Head- and tail-pieces. Minor soiling to p. 267. Jacob Merlo Horstius was a German Catholic theologian based in Cologne. Best known for his ascetic writings his 'Paradisus animae christianae' was first published in 1644. Blom suggests that this English translation by 'T. M.' was the work of Catholic bookseller and publisher Thomas Meighan. Blom 1854. ESTC T092138. 1st edition thus. Text block sound and unmarked. Text block sound and unmarked. Good/Fine. 570 6. No publisher Hardcover
178240429BBWien, Rudolph Graefer, 1782. 8°. 4 n.n. Bl., 474 S., 5 n.n. Bl. Index. Mit einer gestochenen Titelvignette. Pappband der Zeit mit goldgeprägtem Rückenschild.