1 505 résultats
1968BL4012Basel & Stuttgart:: Schwabe 1968. 1968. 8vo. 126 pp. Maroon cloth dust-jacket; jacket heavily rubbed. Very good. Exchange of Letters between Albert Einstein and Arnold Sommerfeld. Schwabe, (1968). hardcover books
1998R100058125L'Harmattan. 1998. In-8. Broché. Bon état, Couv. convenable, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 123 pages - dédicace de Liliane Meffre sur la page de garde (photo disponible) - nombreuses photos en noir et blanc hors texte - quelques annotations et quelques phrases soulignées au crayon à papier à l'intérieur du livre ne gênant pas la lecture - étiquette collée sur le 2ème plat.. . . . Classification Dewey : 97.2-Dédicace, envoi
1996Khe01686Berlin (Fannei & Walz) 1996 (= Erste Auflage). Gr.-8°, Originalkarton mit Originalumschlag (Hardcover),557 S., ISBN 3927574228 1
1981Khe01689Berlin (Medusa Verlag Wölk + Schmid) 1981 (= Erste Ausgabe). Gr.-8°, Originalleinen mit Originalumschlag (Hardcover),408 S., Abbildungen, ISBN 3886020223 1
193018547Paris, Éditions de la Galerie Simon, 1930. Grand in-4 broché, couverture imprimée. Chemise en demi-box noir, étui (Honegger).
191450425Leipzig: Johann Ambrosius Barth 1914. 1 Einstein Albert 1879-1955 and A.driaan D.aniël Fokker 1887-1972. Die Nordströmsche Gravitationstheorie vom Standpunkt des absoluten Differentialkalküls. In Annalen der Physik 44 10: 321-328. 2 Born Max 1882-1970. Zur Raumgitter theorie des Diamanten. In Annalen der Physik 44 12: 605-642. 3 Schrödinger Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander 1887-1961. Zur Dynamik elastisch gekoppelter Punktesysteme. In Annalen der Physik 44 14: 916-934. Leipzig: Johann Ambrosius Barth 1914. </p> <br /> <br /> <p>Whole volume: viii 1272 pp. 22 plates Numbered Taf. I-XXII. Taf. I-IX: b/w/ silver photos; Taf. XI w/ one b/w silver photo; Taf. XII is folding and XIII XIV are b/w silver photos; Taf. XV and XVI are large folding tables; Taf. XVII XVIII XIX b/w/ silv.photos; and Taf.XX--XXII are photographs of X-ray images. Figs. Text-illust. 210 x 140 mm. Red cloth gilt lettering on spine. Very good. Along the margin of p. 802 written in pencil are the words: "Mallock R.S. 1910" probably written in Lord Rayleigh's hand most likely in reference to the title "The dampening of sound by frothy liquids" by A. Mallock in Proc. R.S. Lond ser. A vol. 84: 391-94. London 1911. </p> <br /> <br /> <p> A.D. Fokker 1887-1972 was a Dutch physicist and cousin to aeronautical engineer Anthony Fokker 1890-1939. He was musically inclined having invented the 31EDO pipe organ. He earned his doctorate in 1913 continuing his studies with Albert Einstein Ernest Rutheford 1871-1937 and William Bragg 1862-1942. In his 1913 thesis he derived the Fokker-Planck equation with Max Planck 1858-1947. Fokker made contributions to special relativity and general relativity particularly the effects of the curvature of space-time formally called "geodetic precession". Wikipedia.</p> . Johann Ambrosius Barth unknown
1984S12510Princeton:: Princeton University Press 1984. 1984. 8vo. xxxii 439 pp. Illus. index. Printed wrappers. Very good. ISBN: 0691023832 Princeton University Press, (1984). unknown books
1986345581986. Softcover. VG. White ill. stapled wraps. 6 pp. 4 color plates. unknown books
1972RH1339New York:: Times Mirror 1972. 1972. 8vo. xv 272 pp. Illus. index; text pages browned. Printed wrappers. Very good. Times Mirror, (1972). unknown books
19962081502111806519Iwanamishoten 1996. Soft Cover. Fine. Volume: 1 Iwanamishoten paperback
1995RO20216890Orn. Jh. Bad.-Württ. 1995. In-8. Broché. Bon état, Livré sans Couverture, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 2 pages. Annotation à l'encre sur la première page. Texte en allemand.. . . . Classification Dewey : 430-Langues germaniques. Allemand
19782111902152907861Kodansha 1978. Soft Cover. Fine. Size: B6 size Kodansha paperback
1951RO60072304National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.. 1951. In-16. Broché. Bon état, Couv. légèrement passée, Dos satisfaisant, Intérieur frais. 116 pages. Illustré de nombreuses photos en noir et blanc hors texte. Dos muet.. . . . Classification Dewey : 420-Langue anglaise. Anglo-saxon
1987S9126Princeton NJ:: Princeton University Press 1987. 1987. Two volumes. Large 8vo. lxvi 433; xxii 196 pp. Figs. bibliog. index. Gilt-stamped navy cloth dust jacket; wrappers. Fine. ISBN: 0691084076 Princeton University Press, 1987. hardcover books
1918005931Leipzig: Johann Ambrosius Barth 1918. Contemporary half cloth boards. Joints repaired slightly worn; book plate; ink stamp on front flyleaf and title. First Edition. About Very Good. Johann Ambrosius Barth hardcover
19166164Braunschweig: Druck und Verlag von Friedr. Vieweg and Son 1916. First edition. <p>First edition complete journal issue in original printed wrappers inscribed by Einstein to fellow Nobel Laureate Walther Bothe. "This work represents a major step forward in quantum theory" Calaprice p. 297. It introduced the concept of stimulated emission of radiation the theoretical basis for the laser; it also contained a new derivation of Planck's radiation law which provided as a by-product a justification of the frequency rule forming the basis of Bohr's theory of atomic spectra.</p>. DISCOVERY OF STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION<br /> THE PRINCIPLE OF THE LASER<br /> INSCRIBED BY EINSTEIN TO A FELLOW NOBEL LAUREATE. <p>First edition complete journal issue in original printed wrappers inscribed by Einstein to fellow Nobel Laureate Walther Bothe. "This work represents a major step forward in quantum theory" Calaprice p. 297. It introduced the concept of stimulated emission of radiation the theoretical basis for the laser; it also contained a new derivation of Planck's radiation law which provided as a by-product a justification of the frequency rule forming the basis of Bohr's theory of atomic spectra. "According to Albert Einstein when more atoms occupy a higher energy state than a lower one under normal temperature equilibrium it is possible to force atoms to return to an unexcited state by stimulating them with the same energy as would be emitted naturally" Britannica. This is 'stimulated emission.' "To claim that Einstein almost invented the laser would be an exaggeration but the laser's underlying mechanism stimulated emission of radiation was a creation of his radiation theory" Kleppner pp. 32-33. "During the summer of 1916 less than a year after he had completed the general theory of relativity Einstein made a new major contribution to the quantum theory. The two papers he wrote then deal with the quantum theory of radiation by arguments that do not depend on the classical electromagnetic theory as had all earlier treatments of Planck's radiation law . When Einstein returned to the radiation problem in 1916 the quantum theory had undergone a major change. Niels Bohr's papers had opened a new and fertile domain for the application of quantum concepts - the explanation of atomic structure and atomic spectra. In addition Bohr's work and its generalizations by Arnold Sommerfeld and others constituted a fresh approach to the foundations of the quantum theory of matter" DSB. In this paper "Einstein considers a system of atoms in equilibrium with an external radiation field. An atom can change its internal energy state by absorbing or emitting radiation. Einstein introduces three basic assumptions about these exchanges of energy between matter and field. First the probability of absorption of radiation is proportional to the radiation density. Second there are two kinds of emission processes: one - spontaneous - following a law like that of radioactive decay; the other - stimulated - induced by the radiation field and with probability proportional to the radiation density. Third at equilibrium the atoms are distributed among their internal states according to the Boltzmann distribution law. From these assumptions Planck's law follows in a simple way. Einstein was very pleased with his derivation which he characterized in a letter to Besso: 'An amazingly simple derivation of Planck's formula I should like to say the derivation.' As a bonus from his derivation Einstein found that the energy difference between two internal energy states of the atom had to be equal to hv with v the frequency of the radiation absorbed or emitted in transitions between these two states thus confirming one of the postulates of Niels Bohr's theory of spectra" Papers 6 xxiii-xxiv. "Einstein meant the second part of this study a proof of the oriented character of the emission process to be his most essential contribution to quantum radiation theory this second paper was published later in 1916 as 'Zür Quantentheorie der Strahlung'. Instead Bohr gave more importance to the new deduction of the blackbody law; for this deduction reinforced the basic assumptions of his atomic theory and completed them with a statistical description of radiation processes" Darrigol p. 120. </p> <br /> <p>Provenance: Inscribed by Einstein on front wrapper "für. Dr Bothe" i.e. Walther Bothe 1891-1957. "In 1929 in collaboration with W. Kolhörster Bothe introduced a new method for the study of cosmic and ultraviolet rays by passing them through suitably arranged Geiger counters and by this method demonstrated the presence of penetrating charged particles in the rays and defined the paths of individual rays. For his discovery of the 'method of coincidence' and the discoveries subsequently made by it which laid the foundations of nuclear spectroscopy Bothe was awarded jointly with Max Born the Nobel Prize in Physics 1954" .</p> <br /> <p>While Einstein commended Planck's epoch-making derivation of his radiation law in 1900 which ushered in the quantum era he had also noted its limitations. Einstein also saw inconsistencies in Planck's derivation of his law. For Einstein this inconsistency was no reason to reject Planck's quantum theory but it was a reason to study the foundations of traditional radiation theory and if needed revise them. </p> <br /> <p>"As Einstein had noted in 1906 Planck's derivation of the Rayleigh-Jeans law</p> <br /> <p>uν = 8πν2/c3 kT</p> <br /> <p>between average resonator energy uν and radiation spectrum ν only applied to classical resonators T is the temperature k is Boltzmann's constant. A new quantum-theoretical picture of the interaction between matter and radiation was needed. Einstein found it in the summer of 1916 after the completion of his general theory of gravitation left him more time for quantum meditation.</p> <br /> <p>"The new picture presumably emerged from a combination of three elements: Einstein's derivation of the law of photochemical equivalence his analogy between quantum states and chemical species and Niels Bohr's theory of atomic spectra. According to Bohr atoms and molecules can only exist in a series of quantum states S0 S1 . . . Sn . . . with well-defined energies E0 E1 . . . En . . . Their interaction with radiation occurs through quantum jumps with characteristic values of the frequency of the emitted or absorbed radiation. Regarding the quantum states as chemical species and remembering his photochemical reasoning Einstein knew that he could derive Wien's law by balancing the absorption process Sn hν → Sn1 with the emission process Sn1 → Sn hν and by making the probability of the first reaction proportional to the density of radiation at frequency ν. Something in this reasoning needed to be altered in order to get Planck's law instead of Wien's. </p> <br /> <p>"At this point Einstein appealed to an analogy between classical and quantum theory. According to classical theory an oscillating dipole spontaneously emits radiation whether or not radiation is initially present in its surroundings. When external radiation encounters this dipole it may either be absorbed if the phase of the incoming wave agrees with that of the oscillator or it may be amplified in the contrary case. In the quantum theory of radiation Einstein similarly admitted the existence of three kinds of processes: spontaneous emission Ausstrahlung absorption negative Einstrahlung and stimulated emission positive Einstrahlung. The modern terminology is Bohr's. For the probability per time unit of the respective sorts of quantum jump Einstein assumed the forms</p> <br /> <p>Anm ÏνBnm ÏνBmn</p> <br /> <p>where n is the upper quantum state m the lower one and Ïν is the density of radiation at the frequency ν.</p> <br /> <p>"Einstein did not say much on the nature of the probabilities he thus introduced. He only commented that his theory had the weakness to leave to chance the instant and direction of the spontaneous emission of light. He also noted the similarity between spontaneous emission and radioactive decay. Undoubtedly he would have preferred a theory in which the emission and absorption probabilities were deduced from an underlying deterministic theory. He nonetheless expressed his 'full trust in the present way of reasoning'. The probabilistic description of the interaction was a natural counterpart of the discrete character of quantum states: if a quantum system evolves mostly through quantum jumps then the probability of a quantum jump obviously is the main quantity of physical interest. Instead of speculating on the precise timing and fine structure of the jumps Einstein proceeded to show what could be done by means of the new probability coefficients.</p> <br /> <p>"At thermal equilibrium Einstein reasoned statistical mechanics requires the number of atoms in a quantum state n to be proportional to exp−En /kT. The kinetic equilibrium between the atoms and surrounding radiation further requires that the number of quantum jumps from m to n should be equal to the number of reverse jumps:</p> <br /> <p>ÏνBnm exp−Em /kT = ÏνBnm Anm exp−En /kT.</p> <br /> <p>In the high temperature limit for which Ïν → ∞ this condition gives</p> <br /> <p>Bnm = Bmn.</p> <br /> <p>Therefore the equilibrium value uν of the density Ïν is given by</p> <br /> <p>uνexpEn − Em/kT - 1 = Anm / Bnm.</p> <br /> <p>According to a thermodynamic theorem by Wien uν/ν3 must be a function of ν/T only. Hence En − Em must be proportional to ν. Einstein thus derived Bohr's strange frequency rule ΔE = hν with complete generality and without recourse to any of the empirical laws of spectra. He then required the expression of uν to agree with the Rayleigh-Jeans law in the low-frequency limit. The outcome was Planck's law as well as the relation</p> <br /> <p>Anm / Bnm = 8Ï€hν3/c3</p> <br /> <p>between Einstein's two probability coefficients .</p> <br /> <p>"Einstein's new theory of radiation is now remembered for the introduction of stimulated emission which famously permitted the conception of masers and lasers. For Einstein and for his contemporaries the importance of these memoirs lay elsewhere. First Einstein filled an important gap in the derivation of Planck's law by means of a simple statistical description of radiation processes. Second he corroborated two basic assumptions of Bohr's atomic theory: the existence of stationary states and the frequency rule. In this regard it should be emphasized that before Einstein's and Sommerfeld's contributions of 1916 Bohr believed that his frequency rule only applied to strictly periodic systems. For instance he regarded the Zeeman effect as a violation of this rule. Einstein's new considerations established its complete generality" Darrigol in Cambridge Companion to Einstein pp. 134-136.</p> <br /> <p>"The implication of Einstein's theory of stimulated emission was that if one arranges for a large number of atoms to be in identical excited states a stray photon of the right energy can stimulate one atom to emit another photon which stimulates another. and all the atoms release their excess energy in a sudden cascade. What's more the photon released by stimulated emission will be in phase - coherent - with the one that stimulated it and so all the light produced in the cascade will be coherent.</p> <br /> <p>"In 1955 American physicist Charles Townes of Columbia University in New York an expert in molecular spectroscopy and his co-workers showed how stimulated emission could be used to make a device for generating or amplifying microwaves which they called a maser microwave amplified stimulated emission of radiation. Three years later Townes and Arthur Schawlow explained how to extend the idea to visible and infrared frequencies to make an 'optical maser' - in effect the laser.</p> <br /> <p>"They proposed using ordinary incoherent light to pump atoms into an excited state setting up the 'population inversion' in which the atoms are primed to return to their ground state by emitting photons. And their design used an optical cavity - basically two mirrors between which photons would bounce - to trap the emitted photons while they stimulated more emission. The device they explained would generate 'extremely monochromatic single-wavelength and coherent light'. Theodore Maiman of the Hughes Research Laboratories in Malibu California described such a device using a ruby crystal already used for masers as the lasing medium in 1960" 'A century ago Einstein sparked the notion of the laser' Physics World History Blog 31 August 2017.</p> <br /> <p>Weil 85. Calaprice An Einstein Encyclopedia 2015. Darrigol From c-numbers to q-numbers 1992. Kleppner 'Rereading Einstein on radiation' Physics Today 58 2005 pp. 30-33. Pais Subtle is the Lord 1982.</p> <br/> <br/> 8vo 228 x 154 mm pp. 315-332. Original printed wrappers. A fine copy. Druck und Verlag von Friedr. Vieweg and Son unknown
191250338Leipzig: Johann Ambrosius Barth 1912. Einstein Albert 1879-1955. 1 Lichtgeschwindigkeit und Statik des Gravitationsfeldes pp. 355-369. Weil 47 Boni 43. 2 Zur Theorie des statischen Gravitationsfeldes pp. 443-458. Weil 48 Boni 44. 3 Nachtrag zu meiner Arbeit: "Thermodynamische Begrundung des photochemischen Aquivalentgesetzes" pp. 881-885. Weil 46 Boni 42. 4 Antwort auf eine Bemerkung von J. Stark: "Uber eine Anwedung des Planckschen Elementargesetzes" pp. 888. Weil 49 Boni 45. 5 Relativitat und Gravitation. Erwiderung auf eine Bemerkung des Hrn. A. Einstein pp. 1059-1064. Weil 50 Boni 46. In Annalen der Physik 38 1912. Red cloth with gilt lettering on the spine. Whole volume: 1064 pp. 8 plates. Text-figs. 210 x 130 mm. Very good copy. <br /> <br /> <p>Approximate English translations of titles with brief explanations of referenced paper if available:<br> 1 "The speed of light and the statics of the gravitational field." "Further exploring his studies of gravitation based on the equivalence principle Einstein sees with growing clarity that gravitation is intimitely linked with the problem of the measurement of space and time" p. 292. Calaprice Kennefick & Shulmann. An Einstein Encyclopedia. 2015.;<br> 2 "On the theory of the static gravitational field." "Einstein more closely analyzes the equations of motion stated in no. 1 above concluding that those equations cannot be reconciled with the given field equations for c . . . because the principle of "action equals reaction" is violated. p. 290. Calaprice Kennefick & Shulmann. An Einstein Encyclopedia. 2015.;<br> 3 "Addendum to my work: 'Thermodynamic justification of the photochemical equivalent law' "; <br> 4 "Answer to my remark by J. Stark: "On an application of Planck's elementary law' ";<br> 5 "Relativity and gravitation. Response to a remark by Mr. A Einstein".</p> <br /> <br /> <p>Weil's Einstein Bibliography nos. 47 48 46 49 and 50. <br> Boni's Einstein Checklist nos. 43 44 42 45 and 46. </p> . Johann Ambrosius Barth unknown
193869317-A-65099Amsterdam: D.B. Centen 1938. Linnen gebonden. Met prospectus van het boek gevouwen a-4. 319 pp. ills. -Schutbladen verkleurd wat roestvlekken op de snee onderstrepingen in potlood verder in goede staat. D.B. Centen unknown
196857192New Haven CT: Yale University Press 1968. good fair. 269 illus. biographical directory bibliography of Lewis Einstein's published writings index front DJ flap price clipped. Raised stamp on half title DJ worn and discolored small edge tears and chips to DJ edges discoloration inside front and rear boards and flyleaves. Foreword by George F. Kennan. Lewis Einstein 1877-1967 entered the diplomatic service in 1903; serving for 25 years he was possibly the first American of the 20th century to perceive the meaning of the emerging role of the United States in the world balance of power. There are references to Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft in the index. Yale University Press hardcover
19201870Budapest: A Pesti Lloyd-Társulat Könyvsajtója 1920. First separate edition. Offprint of Természettudományi Közlöny. In publisher’s printed wrappers. Cover chipped at extremities. Restored rear panel replaced with cardboard similar to original. Old ownership inscriptions on front panel. Contemporary notes and underlines throughout in pen and pencil. Pages discolored due to the acidic paper. Overall in good condition. First separate edition. Offprint of Természettudományi Közlöny. In publisher’s printed wrappers. 2 19 1 p. <p><br /> First Hungarian edition of Einstein’s Über die spezielle und allgemeine Relativitätstheorie Braunschweig 1917 published as an extract.<br /> <p><p><br /> Offprint of Természettudományi Közlöny. One of the earliest Hungarian publications of Einstein’s works. <br /> <p>. A Pesti Lloyd-Társulat Könyvsajtója unknown
1987Q-0880290978Hippocrene Books 1987-03-01. Hardcover. New. In shrink wrap. Looks like an interesting title! Hippocrene Books hardcover
1937264078New York: Alfred A. Knopf 1937. First American Edition. Hardcover. Good/Good. Alfred A. Knopf 1937; stated First American Edition no additional printings indicated same date on title and copyright pages; x 253 xii 1pp. Binding is tight sturdy and square; light wear light foxing to edges of tan cloth boards magenta and brown stamped title and decoration on spine and front board remains bright and bold; text very good throughout. Unclipped $2.50 dust jacket is edge-worn and age-toned with several small closed tears one chip at head of spine; light foxing to jacket as well. A presentable First American printing of Einstein's classic work of music history and criticism. From a private collection. Ships from Dinkytown in Minneapolis Minnesota. Alfred A. Knopf hardcover
1931146050New York: The MacMillan Company 1931. First edition of this volume of Einstein's speeches and letters concerning his views on Zionism. Octavo original cloth. Boldly signed and dated in the year of publication on the front free endpaper "Albert Einstein 1931." Near fine with light toning to the endpapers in the scarce original dust jacket which is in good condition with some wear. Translated and edited with an introduction by Leon Simon. Exceptionally rare signed. Einstein was a prominent supporter of both Labor Zionism and efforts to encourage Jewish-Arab cooperation. He supported the creation of a Jewish national homeland in the British mandate of Palestine but was opposed to the idea of a Jewish state "with borders an army and a measure of temporal power." In a letter to Jawaharlal Nehru dated June 13 1947 he asserted "Long before the emergence of Hitler I made the cause of Zionism mine because through it I saw a means of correcting a flagrant wrong.The Jewish people alone has for centuries been in the anomalous position of being victimized and hounded as a people though bereft of all the rights and protections which even the smallest people normally has.Zionism offered the means of ending this discrimination." Einstein's speeches lectures and letters concerning Zionism were first published in 1930 by The Soncino Press and eleven of these essays were later collected in The World as I See It published in 1933 which Einstein dedicated "to the Jews of Germany". The MacMillan Company hardcover
1931150006New York: The MacMillan Company 1931. First edition of this volume of Einstein's speeches and letters concerning his views on Zionism. Octavo bound in full morocco by the Harcourt Bindery with gilt titles and tooling to the spine in five compartments within raised gilt bands gilt ruling to the front and rear panel gilt signature to the front panel gilt inner dentelles stamp-signed by the Harcourt Bindery marbled endpapers all edges gilt. In fine condition. Translated and edited with an introduction by Leon Simon. An exceptional presentation. Einstein was a prominent supporter of both Labor Zionism and efforts to encourage Jewish-Arab cooperation. He supported the creation of a Jewish national homeland in the British mandate of Palestine but was opposed to the idea of a Jewish state "with borders an army and a measure of temporal power." In a letter to Jawaharlal Nehru dated June 13 1947 he asserted "Long before the emergence of Hitler I made the cause of Zionism mine because through it I saw a means of correcting a flagrant wrong.The Jewish people alone has for centuries been in the anomalous position of being victimized and hounded as a people though bereft of all the rights and protections which even the smallest people normally has.Zionism offered the means of ending this discrimination." Einstein's speeches lectures and letters concerning Zionism were first published in 1930 by The Soncino Press and eleven of these essays were later collected in The World as I See It published in 1933 which Einstein dedicated "to the Jews of Germany". The MacMillan Company unknown
1931345H4370New York: The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited. Good. 1931. First American Edition. Hardcover. 8 9-94 pages. Select Bibliography. First published in London in 1930. "Professor Einstein is better known as a physicist than as a Zionist. Yet for many years he has given abundant proof both of a keen interest in Zionism and of a penetrating insight into its underlying ideas. He is impelled to Zionism by his acute consciousness of the excessive price at which the blessings of assimilation are bought by the Jewish communities of the Western world which for him are mainly represented by that of Germany. The price is a loss of solidarity of moral independence and self-respect. These in his view can be regained only if assimilated Jews find some common task of absolute human value to which they can bend their corporate energies as Jews. Such a task is to be found in the restoration of Jewish national life in Palestine." - Introduction. Unmarked with average wear. Backstrip lettering faded. Binding tight. A sound copy of this important compilation. Emanuel p.51. Boni Russ & Laurence 306.; 8vo - over 7¾" - 9¾" tall; Zionism Albert Einstein Politics Israel Palestine Theodor Herzl Zionist Organisation Jewish Colonial Trust Balfour Declaration Keren Hayesod Palestine Foundation Fund . The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited hardcover