544 résultats
16433Why New York Men Should Give New York Women the Vote. New York: Empire State Campaign Committee 1915. Pamphlet. In self wrappers includes statements of support for the bill from Elihu Root Secretary of State for President T. Roosevelt and the Chief Justice of New York's Court of Special Sessions who stated: "The one great argument for woman suffrage is that justice demands it. Justice known no distinction of sex."At this time women's voting rights were state issues rather than federal and in November 1915 a referendum was on the ballot that would grant women the right to vote in New York. The pamphlet lists eighteen reasons why women in New York should gain the vote including: women's contributions to the labor force high numbers of women with formal education and the fact that 12 other states had already passed women's suffrage. Very good condition. unknown books
16658Women Education 19th Century Handwritten composition notebook of a young woman filled with poems and verses in many hands dating from 1862-1863. Includes poetry about studying for school examinations and writing compositions. 7 1/2 x 6 1/2 in. Original green boards. 78 pages full of handwritten poems and verses. Handwritten on front end page: "Katie E. Kimmens. Providence 11th Mo. 1862."<br/><br/>"A week before Examination" "One has a headache one a cold One has her neck in flannel rolled; Ask the complaint and you are told 'Next week's examination'.One bangs the books then grasps them tight And studies morning noon and night As though she took some strange delight In these examinations/ The books are marred defaced and thumbed The brains with midnight tasks benumed Still all in that account is summed Next week's examinations" "Compositions" "Some have a lesson hard to get And have not even seen it yet Ask when what tis that makes them fret "Oh dear tis Composition Day"!/ One's last and cannot find her pen Another has no paper then The cause of this but ask of them And each in sighing tones will say "Oh dear tis Composition Day"!/ One rises with the morning light Takes up her pen begins to write; And seems to take some strange delight When e'er she hears a scholar say "Oh dear tis Composition Day"! Includes poems by well-known writers such as Lord Tennyson "St. Agnes Eve" and "Come Not When I Am Dead" Henry Wadsworth Longfellow "The Village Blacksmith" and Thomas Hood "The Bridge of Sighs". Also includes poems about the perils of war "The Soldier's Dream of Home" and the difficulty of losing a parent: "I cannot call her Mother" "The marriage rites are over And though I turned aside To keep the guests from seeing The tears I could not hide I . my face in smiling And led my little brother To greet my father's chosen But I could not call her Mother." Light toning to first page and occasional light stains throughout. Very good condition. unknown books
16708Friendship album with 18 handwritten entries in multiple hands to a young woman from 1859-1892. Philadelphia: Hayes & Zeld n.d. 7.5 x 5 in. Original black leather boards. Embossing and gilt detail to spine and front cover. 240 pages. 18 handwritten entries dated 1859-1892 from locations in Pennsylvania Lebanon Reading and Virginia Manassas Middlesex County Richmond. Lines for Miss Mary: "Then while this book is filling up and while still exhausting life sweet life; You will perceive that all intend; to leave a token from a friend. Then when you turn from leaf to leaf And when your heart is free from grief Forget not then a thought to lend; That this was written by a friend." Friendship albums were popular at this time amongst young women and they gathered entries from classmates at female academies and young male admirers alike. <br/><br/>A Wish to Miss Mary Titus "May all the days forever be Just as the healt of man Be all life's roses offered thee Without our piercing thorn May earth's best blessings on the rest To thee may peace be given And be they every moment bless With all the smiles of heaven As is this wish I wish again That life to you may be the same." Not all entries were poems; some were short messages with a signature while other include longer essays. "Good nature is the very air of a good mind the sign of a large and generous soul and the peculiar soil in which virtue prospers. May you my dear Mary evermore seek to cultivate it. Then rest assured that like the . which when exposed to the sun is said to drink in and regain the rays of light and reflect them in the dark the gloomiest walks of life lill be irradiated by the thinning beauties of Good Nature sanctified." Full title page with publisher information heavy toning and discoloration. unknown books
16558Women's Education. The Lesbian Herald. Published 1917 by Hood College the Women's College of Frederick Maryland which remained an all-female institution until 1971. First edition in printed wrappers. 6.5" x 10" inches. 69 pages. While the title of The Lesbian Herald is likely an allusion to the ancient all-female isle of Lesbos the title was also making a slyly veiled reference since "lesbianism" was already in use in a more contemporary sense the word "lesbian" to describe erotic or romantic relationships between women had been documented as early as 1870 and by 1925 the word was recorded as a noun to refer to a homosexual woman. The Lesbian Herald was published monthly and covered campus and alumnae news in addition to providing a place for student and alumnae authors to share short stories poems and editorials. Also includes original advertisements. In good condition. Small tears to wrappers but pages clean bright and tightly bound with nice bold text. unknown books
161063 photos of women working in scientific laboratories in the decade before World War II. Girls at the time were discouraged from pursuing a scientific education and those who did found their contributions minimized. Despite the obstacles these press photos document three women excelling in their field before World War II opened new opportunities for women in the sciences. Press photos on silver gelatin print. 5"x7" to 8"x10" photo size. One photo mounted on slightly larger paper. <br/><br/>One photo shows a woman in 1929 operating a noise machine at the Colgate laboratory. Another photo shows Toda Kuniko the only Japanese woman in the medical and chemical field holding test tubes and wearing a lab coat in the laboratory. Another photograph is from 1924 and shows Theresa Karger Chief of the Chemical Laboratory of the Mt. Alto US Veteran's Hospital wearing a lab coat and sitting in front of a microscope. All photos in near fine condition. Rare 1920s photos of women succeeding in the sciences before World War II. unknown books
16210Two letters commending a female medical student Clara Cowles who is about to enter the field. The first is an autograph letter signed and dated 16 March 1893. 1 page handwritten on National Homeopathic Medical College of Chicago letterhead from the desk of W. M. W. Davison M. D. 9 x 5 ¾ in. Excellent condition with two horizontal fold lines. Davison writes in part: "Miss Cowles Kindly I wish to congratulate you for your most excellent paper." This letter also comes with a business card from W. M. W. Davison again dated March 16th 1893 which verifies that "Miss C S Cowles has passed the examination in Histology and Physiology and her standing is 90 in the former and 100 in the latter."<br/><br/>The second is a typed letter signed and dated January 24 1896. 1 page on The People's Health Journal letterhead from the desk of editors L. D. Rogers M.D. and Ida Wright Rogers M.D. two married doctors. 8.5 x 11 in. They write:<br/><br/>"Miss Clara CowlesEl Dorado Kas.<br/>Dear Miss Cowles:--<br/>Your favor of the 17th. together with your first examination papers came duly to hand. We have returned the papers. They were excellent. <br/>We thank you for the names of your two friends and will write to them. Let us hear from you often. <br/>Yours very sincerely Drs Rogers & Rogers"<br/><br/>Very good condition with two vertical fold creases and one horizontal one at center. Small tear at upper left crease. Comes with a joint business card for Drs. Rogers & Rogers and inscribed in pencil on verso is the address for Dr. E. S. Reed Dentist. Four more inscribed business cards from doctors are included. One of the cards is from Dr. E. S. Reed and has a neat inscription on verso in ink declaring that Miss C. S. Cowles "has a standing of 98 in Dental-Surgery for the session of 1892 & '93" signed by E.S. Reed Professor of Dental Surgery. Interesting 19th century correspondence related to a young woman's medical education and those who offered her professional support and encouragement. unknown books
15974Chicago: Chicago Womens' Graphics Collective 1973. 19.75x25.75 silkscreened poster with stylized flower filling most of the page red and lavender ink on black paper fine.<br/><br/>The Chicago Women's Graphic Arts Collective was founded in 1970 by Estelle Carol as part of Chicago Women's Liberation in reaction to the lack of opportunities for women artists and as a way to communicate feminist ideas. Both lesbian and straight women collaborated on the posters as a collective process to set themselves apart from the male-dominated "Great Man" art world. unknown books
17115turn of the century Championship Women's Baseball Team Photo Postcard. "The Western Bloomer Girls-Ladies Champion Base Ball Club-Watervliet Mich." Vintage photo-illustrated postcard of the girls baseball team. No date c. 1911. Eleven uniformed girls pose for a team photograph. 3.5 x 5.5 inches. The Western Bloomer Girls were founded in 1911 by Maud Nelson a renowned pitcher in her own right. "Bloomer Girl" baseball teams of women were formed starting in the 1890s taking their name from Amelia Bloomer who designed loose fitting trousers that women wore while playing sports. Bloomer Girls teams rarely played each other but traveled across America challenging local amateur and minor league men's teams. Bloomer Girls were disciplined sportswomen and frequently won games with their solid skills and competitive spirits. Interestingly these "Boomer Girl" teams were integrated when it came to gender; while most of the players were women each roster had at least one male player. In this image two male players pose in the second row. Verso is blank with space for message and address. Light crease to bottom left corner. In very good condition. unknown books
16662Women Sports Education Women's Athletic Council secretary's handwritten minutes written in many hands concerning school teams and fundraisers for basketball soccer volleyball and other sports from academic years 1938-1947. Original boards. 8.5 x 6.5 in. Title on front cover" Composition Book Property of Women's Athletic Council Secretary's Book" . 90 pages. Includes additional loose papers related to the council. "Each W.A.C. girl who fulfills her obligations in officiating and playing during the year 2 semesters in which she plays in two sports and coaches one or vice versa is given an additional star for her council work. If she does not fulfill this she is dropped from the council."<br/><br/>Handwritten entries spanning almost a decade of council business relating to managing and promoting Sports for Women. "The first meeting of the Women's Athletic council was called to order by Miss Helen Wily on September 27. Nominations were opened for new president. Eva Murdock was formally elected to the office. The question of . a coach for freshman hockey was introduced and Wasdine Freedline was appointed to this position. The president made a request of new business and in response to the request freshmen practice days were set for Tuesdays and Thursdays. Sophomore practice days were set for Wednesdays and Fridays. A motion was properly moved and seconded that the meeting be adjourned. Respectfully submitted Anita Brown Sec."<br/><br/>In addition to coaches and rosters for Varsity Freshman and Sophomore teams in basketball volleyball softball and soccer; the council organized various social functions. "New business. There was a discussion of the possibility of a social function before the term ends but nothing definite was decided." "After debating over several different types of social function It was decided that we have a Weiner Roast down by the river Friday Sept. 20. Ruth Barr and Marylou Gourley were appointed by the president to buy the food." They also oversaw tournaments and games for students. "Plans were discussed for the Speedball Tournament." "An intramural tournament including ping-pong shuffleboard badminton to be healed between the five sororities and a team of non-sorority girls." Some wear and loss to lower portion of spine. In very good condition. unknown books
15962CHANT Laura Onniston nee Dibdin 1848-1923 Feminist Social Reformer and Writer <br/>Autograph Letter Signed to the Rev.Lloyd Morris Minister of Hutchesontown Congregational Church now the Lloyd Morris Memorial Church Glasgow saying she is "in the midst of conducting a mission in the N.E. of London 8 days" but if be can borrow a 'Who's Who' he "will find a skeleton life of me . Briefly I am Vice-Pres. of Temperance Peace Educational Political Liberal and Suffrage Societies" her youngest daughter "is a leading spirit in the slun1 entertainment's we give in . London eight months in the year" she herself gives classes on "correct breathing . for young people in business at 7 a.m. and 8.30 p.m." she will join the train from Euston "at Willesden Junction on Saturday" arriving at "7.55 p.m." 4 sides 8vo. Albemarle House Twickenham 12th December no year circa 1906 small blue ink mark in blank bouom margin of sides I and 4. Lloyd Morris had a wide range of contacts in the Labour Socialist Temperance and Mission fields including M.P.s and the Bishop of Glasgow whom he invited to his church or to his services at the Palace Theatre. Like General Booth he could tum any occasion to good purpose even officiating at a wedding within the lions' cage at the circus. Very Good. unknown books
17171Suffrage Cookbook Virginia League of Women Voters. Virginia Cookery Book: Traditional Recipes. Richmond VA: Virginia League of Women Voters 1921. First edition. 192 pages. Cream illustrated boards. 9.25 x 6.5 inches. "Believing that our spirits are strengthened by well nourished bodies we have collected with care the recipes contained in this volume." The Foreword reads: "The Virginia League of Women Voters offers this book of Virginia Cookery in the hope that those who use it will find it helpful and will have the added satisfaction of knowing that by purchasing a copy they will have contributed to the fund of the League for education in good citizenship." The Virginia League of Women Voters was organized to help women attain and exercise their right to vote after the 19th Amendment which gave women the right to vote was passed in Congress in 1919. Virginia however was one of the nine southern states that opposed the amendment and refused to ratify it. Virginia women at last won the hard-fought right to vote in August 1920 when the Nineteenth Amendment became law and exercised that right soon after in the November elections. Recipes are attributed to members of the community with local advertisements giving the reader a genuine feel for the community. Light brown film adhered to large portions of front and back cover. Else in good to very good condition. unknown books
17185Millicent Garrett Fawcett. British feminist suffrage advocate and labor reformer. Very early and large portrait of labor activist Millicent Fawcett who improved conditions for women in manufacturing. She is shows as a young woman dressed all in black and seated with a small book in hand. 10 x 7" photograph mounted on 16.5 x 12" board. With 4 large unbound sheets on Fawcett's biography and life's work. Autograph facsimile below photograph. "Her main object of making women feel the responsibility of their existence as a means of making them better and happier and so the world better and happier causes her to take a great interest in Women's education." Millicent Garrett Fawcett supported the Married Women's Property Act and was very active in the woman's suffrage movement. She campaigned for women's suffrage through legal change and led Britain's largest women's rights association the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies NUWSS from 1897-1919. "If there be those who idealise the real and maintain that a woman should be but a doll there are others who realizes the ideal of women to no small extent in Mrs. Fawcett and see in her very existence the hopeless refutation of her detractor's argument." "Walery Photographer to the Queen / 164 Regent Street London" printed on mat below photograph. Walery was the byline used by a father and son team of photographers from 1884-1898. Printed sheets of biographical information have some foxing toning and wear around edges. Library stamp in upper left corner of photo board. In very good condition. unknown books
16673Woman Suffrage COBB W.F. Letters of A Commonwealth Man: Women and Brute Force. London: The Woman's Press 1912. Single leaflet front and verso 5.5" x 8.5" inches. Open letter leaflet decrying the imprisonment of suffragettes Emmeline Pankhurst Dr. Garrett Anderson and Dr. Ethel Smyth: "Mulieres and leones" is the cry to-day and it comes from men who have grown rich by sweating women by driving them into the streets; who love to have their wives as gaudy parasites and have not sufficient imagination or heart or religion to recognize that the cause for which they are torturing Mrs. Pankhurst is the same cause for which Jesus died . You have made a mistake we say in your time and your methodsbut when we have had time to recover ourselves we shall all pay you our homage.". In very good condition. No copies of this item held in any library or institution worldwide as per OCLC Worldcat. unknown books
16674Woman Suffrage COBB W.F. Letters of A Commonwealth Man: Women and Brute Force. London: The Woman's Press 1912. Single leaflet front and verso 5.5" x 8.5" inches. Open letter leaflet decrying the imprisonment of suffragettes Emmeline Pankhurst Dr. Garrett Anderson and Dr. Ethel Smyth: "Mulieres and leones" is the cry to-day and it comes from men who have grown rich by sweating women by driving them into the streets; who love to have their wives as gaudy parasites and have not sufficient imagination or heart or religion to recognize that the cause for which they are torturing Mrs. Pankhurst is the same cause for which Jesus died . You have made a mistake we say in your time and your methodsbut when we have had time to recover ourselves we shall all pay you our homage." In very good condition. No copies of this item held in any library or institution worldwide as per OCLC Worldcat. unknown books
15966National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies London. 1 p. 8v0. In fair condition on aged and creased paper. The first name of the signature is difficult to decipher. She writes that she met Lynd 'some time ago at Mrs. Green's' and that she remembered her name 'when Mrs. Heseltine suggested it in connection with a vacancy which we haw at present time at this office. I The vacancy is for a Press Writer i.e. someone to conduct Suffrage and Anti-suffrage controwrsy in various papers to write articles etc.' She is unsure whether Lynd 'would care to consider anything at all of this nature or whether you are anxious to work' as she understands that 'Mr. Lynd has been ill' but suggests she telephone her to discuss the appointment. unknown books
16258Archive of 13 letters regarding the qualifications of a 19th century teacher in New England dating 1847-1853 . All letters are in very good condition. Fold lines and creases but clear writing and very little foxing. A collection of letters of recommendation and certification dated 1847-53 for a teacher Miss Emily L. Goddard from various schools and individuals in towns around Western Massachusetts including Barre Wilbraham New Salem Athol and Petersham. In the 19th century women were limited to workingonly in certain fields and teaching was generally accepted as one of these fields. The recommendation letters state her certifications in various districts or her general qualifications to teach a common school. The common school movement was a public education movement started in Massachusetts that promoted free schooling for all children. This archive outlines one tenacious young teacher experience as she gained recommendations and respect from those who worked with her to further her carrier. unknown books
19315467Florence Ala: The Church 1931. Octavo 22.5 x 14.5 cm. x 151 xxix pages. Advertisements. Table of contents. Stated second edition likely a corrected printing of the first edition. An evidently well-received collection of nine hundred recipes following closely upon the first edition of only two years previous with the same 151 pages. Southern favorites stand in relief: Southern Egg Bread Okra Gumbo Bishop Whipple Pudding Ambrosia Owendaw Asparagus Loaf Blackeye Peas Elder Blossom Wine Creole Pralines. But it would be misleading to truncate the story there for the Women of Trinity Guild could venture out as eagerly as their counterparts elsewhere from Almond Bisque and Lobster Canapes to Queen of Trifles and Banberry sic Tarts. Marginalia on page 110 comments on the Sponge Cake fine ".grand but a lot of work". For more local color an advertisement on the rear of wrappers is for "Dowdy's Pit Bar-B-Q Fish-Chili Lee Highway." ~ Florence is a well-known constituent municipality of The Shoals in Alabama's northwestern corner the birthplace of W. C. Handy and by extension it is often said the birthplace of the Blues. The seat of Lauderdale County the city and the surrounding region had become prosperous through its abundant access to water power early in the nineteenth century. Though not the first Episcopalian congregation established in Alabama - Anglicans had already settled in Mobile and Tuscaloosa - Trinity Church founded in 1836 and still an active community lays claim to the title of oldest parish in the Tennessee Valley. ~ Several pages splash-stained but text unobscured throughout. Stapled in blue wrappers titled in black; stained and faded but nonetheless intact. Good. A lengthy gift presentation handwritten in ink on page ix addressed to "a bride" as per page 48 with corresponding recommendations marking several recipes. Scarce. OCLC locates no copies of this second edition though one copy of the first edition and three copies of the revised third edition of 1943 are reported; none of these editions in Brown Cagle or Cather. [The Church] unknown books
17165Women Education Scrapbook from a woman student at co-educational Oswego State Teachers College filled with 141 pieces of ephemera including newspaper clippings full-issues of the campus paper ticket stubs programs invitations and more. 1944-1947. Original paper wraps. 15 x 11 inches. 80 pages. Large color image of fall foliage on front cover. Originally belonged to Marjorie O. Walker of Woodridge NY. Includes rich material from Oswego College as well as items from the schools in New York where Ms. Walker was employed following graduation. Many newspaper clippings and other items are related to WWII and its effects on students. Article from LIFE Magazine dated Aug 21 1944 about "Refugees Arrive From Europe" with 16 photo-illustrated images of Jewish refugees at a facility at Fort Ontario in Oswego. Another 1944 clipping: "Training makes Aviation Group Physically Fit. the men who have gone from Oswego to the classification centers have been outstanding in physical activities. The Air Corps program as carried out in the college training centers develops physical fitness strength and eagerness for combat." Other headlines such as "Oswego Graduate Killed in Crash"; "Post-War Plans Found Indefinite"; "49 Awarded Degrees at Oswego College 66 in Service 1 Dead". Printed documents giving updates on Oswego graduates now serving in the Armed Forces. <br/><br/>Numerous items from social events - both on campus and later. Programs for: 1944 St. Patrick's Day Party Womens Athletic Association installation Banquet "Lawn Party" for graduating seniors several "Alumni Day" events and religious services. Printed lyrics for the song "Hail Oswego". 1944 Commencement Program which lists her own name among the graduates. Playbill for the 1945 Broadway production of "Deep are the Roots" about a decorated African-American soldier who has returned from WWII. Schedule and map for the Lackawanna Railroad connecting New York Buffalo Cleveland Detroit and Chicago. Correspondence and documentation from New York State Teachers Association Woodbridge High School Fallsburgh High School Mountaindale High School Liberty High School and Pearl River Public Schools in New York. She cared deeply for her students as shown in a 1947 correspondence with the Junior American Red Cross in support of a program for her high school students. <br/><br/>The State University of New York at Oswego was founded in 1861 as the Oswego Primary Teachers' Training School; this institution embraced and popularized some of the most innovative teaching methods of the day. The school led the Oswego Movement of educational reform in the United States which sought to emphasize that every aspect of the child's life contributed to the formation of their personality character and capacity to reason. These educational methods were child-centered and based on individual differences sense perception and the student's self-activity. In 1942 the New York state legislation elevated Oswego from a Normal School to the 4-year bachelor's degree-granting Oswego State Teachers College. In 1948 Oswego became one of the State University of New York's charter members. To meet the expanded need for specialized instruction the institution broadened its academic perspective to become a full-fledged arts and sciences institution in the SUNY system and featuring a range of liberal and professional studies by 1962. Pages are thin with a few very small closed tears at edges. In very good condition. unknown books
1880LIST124Lawrence 1880. Albumen photograph on card stock 7 ¾ x 4 ½ inches. Good. Working conditions were notoriously bad in Lawrence one of the industrial hubs of the textile industry in the late nineteenth century after the harnessing of the Merrimack River's water power in 1845. The city was a hub of immigration - mostly Irish - and many immigrants who were familiar with mill work flocked to the city in the 1850s. In 1860 an accident at the Pemberton Mill killed 145 workers. The Bread and Roses strike of 1912 also known as the Lawrence Textile Strike was the culmination of decades of poor working conditions. This uncommon occupational photograph of female mill workers gives scant clues as to the background of the workers or specifics of the factory. We find no record of the photographer a J.J. Greene based in Lawrence. The seven women pictured are mostly looking off-camera suggesting that the photographer had a companion. The date is unknown but the albumen cabinet card format and general feel suggest a date of 1880s-1890s. <br /> <br /> An uncommon occupational photograph of women in Lawrence's mills. Good condition overall fading to image and some light foxing verso with tears from tape removal. unknown books
17116Women baseball players. No date c. 1910s. Vintage Real photo postcard that was never sent. Two women in "Ivanhoe" baseball uniforms. 5.5 x 3.5 in. Figures identified on the verso in handwritten blue ink "Goldie & Irma Wade". The history of women playing the game of baseball dates back to the 19th century. In most cases these early women's baseball teams were considered a novelty act. Permanent teams and leagues were rare but they did exist as evidence by this photograph in which 2 serious ball players pose for the camera. In some rare cases women even played on men's teams; perhaps the case for these two who strangely pose without the rest of their teammates. Minor surface damage with a bit lossof emultion to center of image at knee level. Handling dents. In good to very good condition. unknown books
16391Girls' Education Original vintage cross-stitch sampler. Limington Maine. 1834. 11.5" x 15" in. Alphabet cross-stitched in capital and lower case letters with decorative embroidered border and information on maker stitched at bottom: "Elizabeth G. Brackett Limington Maine. Aged 10. in 1834". Samplers were valuable parts of girls' education from the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries as it demonstrated both their skill in needlepoint and their achievements in literacy. From the 1800s the very first schools and academies for young women in America had their students create needlepoint pieces with decorative motifs such as verses or the entire alphabet being stitched on the sampler. The parents of these young women proudly displayed their embroideries as showpieces of their daughter's talent and status. In recent years these samplers have become important in museum collections as representations of early American female education. Capital alphabet "&" and numbers 1 through 7 in black thread. Capital alphabet and 8 9 and 0 in white thread. Lower case alphabet in gray; and student's name and date in light green. Toned. Few threads frayed at center right edge. Very good. unknown books
16083Early Women Education. ALS n.d. but late 1700s to early 1800s Sending Miss Isabella Berkeley to a teacher. Autograph Letter Signed 3 pages folded on a single large sheet with the 4th side serving as the address panel. To "Dear Madam." From "E." Identified as Margravine of Anspach.<br/><br/>She writes in her hand in Part: "I send you Miss Isabella Berkeley the youngest of the young Ladies-Elizabeth will be very little at your house-as she becomes companionable and I shall always have her with me when I can-Isabella has some natural faults which would be rooted in this house-and which nothing but abiding with young women submitting to those who educate them can cure her of-she is inclined to be a very fine lady-curious and what I call fidgety--.she has a good heart and she is laborious liking to be employed-works well at her needle-is charitable humane-I wish her to be made read loud for half an hour every day-to teach her to articulate in speaking-she was a very sickly child-and must eat very little butter-no wine-no coffee.<br/>And in postscript "I would wish her to read religious or moral books-and abridgement of History in general. <br/><br/>Afterwards when the general chronology is placed in her memory-she will read the History of every different country with measure. ". unknown books
16538Friendship album given to a young female student in 1860. "Souvenir Album." Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. n.d. Original black leather boards. 7 ½ x 6 in. Embossed front and back cover gilt-edged pages and gilt detail on spine. 64 pages. Title page printed in gilt and red ink. Includes 6 full page engravings of various subjects including a woman writer figures reading in a garden a lady falconer and children playing. Comes with a hand-colored "Reward of Merit" card presented to Mary A Hanson from her friend. Very light foxing on engraving pages. Lower front hinge is worn. Very good condition.<br/><br/>A souvenir album that was presented as a reward to Mary A. Hanson a young student on March 31 1860 for outstanding spelling work in the previous school year. Mary's teacher inscribed a dedication to her on the first page about how the book should be used to keep treasured memories: "Some of the happiest emotions of our nature arise from the remembrance of friends. Their names are dear; their words of love and friendship as mementos of the past calling up pleasant memories are dearer still to the heart. This book should be the repository of friendly names and of the purest thoughts and feelings that spring from the innermost depths of loving hearts. Sincerity purity and truth should characterize each thought feeling wish or sentiment here expressed. Wisdom Hope Innocence and Love should reign supreme." She finishes with best wishes for Mary as the school year ends: "May love and friendship here unite to lay their offerings on thy shrine; And friends with gems and flowers bright a wreath of love for thee entwine." The remaining pages of the book are blank. unknown books
16010CIVIL WAR. Western Sanitary Commission. YEATMAN JAMES E. letter to Miss Mary E. Howe in Cambridge Massachusetts. Bureau of Western Sanitary<br/>Commissions. St. Louis Missouri. April 2 1862. 8.25 x 8.5 inches folded in half. 4 pp. Postal cover 3c Washington postage stamp cancelled Saint Louis .<br/><br/>Detailed and interesting letter from James Yeatman of the Western Sanitary Commission who thanks Miss Howe for sending her box of clothes and reports that "we are progressing fairly with our work and each day something new is developed that requires renewed efforts--we really fear that the public and our good friends will tire of our repeated appeals . so far they have responded in a most liberal manner . " He discusses the case of the one hospital steamer they have; he notes it has three surgeons twelve male and five female nurses. Yeatman speaks of the generous contributions of the "ladies of New England especially Massachusetts" and the hopes he has for a second floating hospital. He notes that a major battle is imminent in the Tennessee area and speaks of sending supplies. He thanks her for directing the attendance of Mr. Bernard to his commission and finally asks for more clothes including vests and pants.<br/><br/>"Miss Howe" the recipient of the letter was Mary Eleanor Howe who was born June 27 1817 in Worthington Massachusetts. Her father was Judge Samuel Estes Howe 1785-1828 a noted abolitiionist. Her mother was Sarah Lydia Robbins. Mary Eleanor never married but lived witH her mother and school teacher sister and servants in Cambridge until her death on August 13 1897. She is buried in Forest Hills Cemetery in Boston. http://www.cambridgehistory.org/content/dr-estes-howe-citizencambridge The Sanitary Commission was a private relief agency created by federal legislation on June 18 1861 to support sick and wounded soldiers of the United States Army during the Civil War. It enlisted thousands of volunteers many of whom were women.<br/>The Western Sanitary Commission of which Yeatman was president was a private agency based in St. Louis and operated in the west to help the Army deal with sick and wounded soldiers. Led by abolitionists it focused more. on the needs of Freedmen. It was founded in St. Louis August 1861 under the protection of General John C. Fremont and under the leadership of Reverend William Greenleaf Eliot 1811-1887 as well as James E. Yeatman 1818--1901 . Born in Tennessee Yeatman moved to St. Louis in 1842 and established a branch of a Nashville iron manufacturing facility. In 1850 he opened a commission house and became one of the founders of the Merchants' Bank. Though once a slave holder Yeatman was a strong supporter of the Union cause. A major activity of the Western Sanitary Commission was acquiring adequate stocks of medicines and medical supplies for the hospitals run by the U.S. Army. Working with Dorothea Dix he also took charge of finding women to be civilian nurses and nurses' aides in Army facilities. unknown books
1673119th cent Women Friendship album with poems and inscriptions written in many hands to a New England young lady. 1825-1830. Original paper boards. 7.5 x 6 in. 92 pages of handwritten inscriptions from numerous different individuals. Entries dated from 1825-1894. Friends included their location when they made the entry listing cities and towns from all over New England including Boston Amherst and Burlington VT. Mary Newton a young lady. Many of the entries are title "To a Friend" or "To Miss Newton." "Joy cannot claim a purer bliss Nor griefs den from stain more dear Than female friendship's meeting kiss Than female friendship's parting tear". Some such as "Song" are rhyming lines of poetry: "It is not for your eagle eye Though bright it glance may be It is not for your sunny smile That Mary I love thee-". The poems were usually not original but would have heavy themes of memory and sentimentality. "I looked and behold! A dark cloud met my sight But soon its thick mantle was blended with light For the sun's glorious ray had now shone from on high And light was the hue of the once clouded sky; So may all they hopes when with sorrow o'ercast Shine bright when the cloud of affliction has past Till thy spirit shall sick a pure mansion on high Where sorrow worn wanderer never heave a sigh."<br/><br/>One entry hints at the different jobs which may lead female friends to part ways. "Farewell my dear Mary the time is at hand That we must be parted from this social band Our several employments now call us away Our parting is needful and we must obey." She also writes on the ways in which women and men have equal rights and needs in a marriage. "I have always admired that receipt for making a good husband which enjoins that the wife should always greet him at this own door with smile. These smiles are cheap things; but when they spring from benign temper and an affectionate heart they penetrate all the hidden and primary sources of action-wives are also entitled to the greetings of their husbands. Women hold the keys of affection." Some of the poems had cheeky messages that could only be shared between close friends: "Says the rosebud to the bee 'Pray bee what does want of me" Blushing charmer 'May I help it' 'Do and welcome says the rose' And protest it as it flows' So the rose had bud and the bee Sealed a . of amity But a worm without a wing Enjoying then so sweet a thing Slyly unsuspecting stole And ate the rose bud to the soul." With a note below that "Bees are Husbands worms are Beaus." Light even toning heavier on first few pages. Some entries quite faded yet still legible. Original paper boards worn separated from sheets. Good condition. unknown books